A Model-Based, Aspiration-Led Decision Support System NY-IEDSS

An Al-aided simulation system embedded in a model-based, aspiration-led decision support system NY-IEDSS is reported. The NY-IEDSS is designed for mid-term development strategic study of the Nanyang Region in Henan, China, and is getting beyond its prototype stage under the decision maker's (the end user) orientation. The integration of simulation model system, decision analysis and expert system for decision support in the system implementation was reviewed. The intent of the paper is to provide insight as to how system capability and acceptability can be enhanced by this integration. Moreover, emphasis is placed on problem orientation in applying the method.     

A Model-Based, Aspiration-Led Decision Support System NY-IEDSS

An AI-aided simulation system embedded in a model-based, aspiration-led decision support system NY-IEDSS is reported. The NY-IEDSS is designed for mid-term development strategic study of the Nanyang Region in Henan, China, and is getting beyond its prototype stage under the decision maker's (the end user) orientation. The integration of simulation model system, decision analysis and expert system for decision support in the system implementation was reviewed. The intent of the paper is to provide insight as to how system capability and acceptability can be enhanced by this integration. Moreover, emphasis is placed on problem orientation in applying the method.     

Performance evaluation from stochastic statecharts repre-sentation of flexible reactive systems：a simulation approach

This paper focuses on the performance analysis of flexible reactive systems. The performance analysis consists of two phases： first system modeling, second performance evalua-tion. The paper models the flexible reactive system by the stochas-tic statecharts method, and uses the simulation method to evalu-ate the performance. To make use of the feature of event-triggered state transitions in the statecharts, a new method of simulation is proposed based on the techniques of the discrete-event system simulation. The new method solves the problem of computer imple-mentation of stochastic events, probabilistic transition, concurrent states, paral el actions, and broadcast communication mechanism in the stochastic statecharts. An example of a flexible manufactur-ing system is presented. The simulation result of the example is consistent with the analytical result, which shows the feasibility of the proposed new simulation method.     

汽车轮缸压力传感器故障重构方法研究与仿真

针对汽车液压制动系统中轮缸压力传感器的故障重构问题,建立了汽车液压制动系统的轮缸压力非线性模型。在此基础上,给出了一种基于滑模观测器的轮缸压力传感器故障重构方法,并将滑模观测器的设计问题转化为LMI求解问题。最后对轮缸压力传感器断路故障进行了仿真研究,讨论了不同增益对故障估计的影响。

Abstract：

A fault reconstruction scheme based on the sliding mode observer was proposed for the fault reconstruction of the wheel cylinder pressure sensor in the vehicle hydraulic braking system, as well as a nonlinearity model of the wheel cylinder in the hydraulic braking system. Furthermore, the design of the sliding-mode observer was converted to the solving of the LMI. In conclusion, the wheel cylinder pressure sensor open circuit fault simulation experiment and the influence on fault estimation over the different gain were proposed.     

Geometric dilution of precision for GPS single-point positioning based on four satellites

To improve the positioning accuracy in GPS point positioning, the geometric dilution of precision （GDOP） including HDOP, VDOP, TDOP, PDOP is commonly considered. The properties of the DOP for the GPS satellite navigation system are studied and the coordinate system is improved in order to decrease the amount of variables. In the end, by simulation and discussing the results, the corresponding conclusions are presented.     

基于KD-DRT的雷达射频信号半实物仿真系统实现

首先介绍了分布实时仿真系统的四层体系结构,从而引出支撑系统KD-DRT;再提出采用这种分层的分布实时仿真技术构建精确制导武器的雷达射频信号半实物仿真系统;对系统模块的层次化分解以及分布系统的时间同步策略进行了分析,最后给出了系统的具体实现结构,验证了KD-DRT针对雷达信号级分布实时仿真的有效性。

Abstract：

4-tier hiberarchy was put forward as the standard architecture of distributed real-time simulation system, and KD-DRT was introduced as a supporting platform. A radar RF signal simulation system for precisely guided missile was constructed based on KD-DRT. The system modules were arranged to different layer according to its time restriction and the time synchronization method of the distributed system was studied. At last, the simulation system was constructed and the efficiency of KD-DRT in simulation of radar signal was proved.     

Sensor fault-tolerant observer applied in satellite attitude control

The observing failure and feedback instability might happen when the partial sensors of a satellite attitude control sys- tem (SACS) go wrong. A fault diagnosis and isolation (FDI) method based on a fault observer is introduced to detect and isolate the fault sensor at first. Based on the FDI result, the object system state-space equation is transformed and divided into a corresponsive triangular canonical form to decouple the normal subsystem from the fault subsystem. And then the KX fault-tolerant observers of the system in different modes are designed and embedded into online monitoring. The outputs of all KX fault-tolerant observers are selected by the control switch process. That can make sense that the SACS is part-observed and in stable when the partial sensors break down. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.     

智能无人潜水器半实物仿真平台设计

为了验证无人潜水器系统的软件逻辑及智能控制系统的硬件体系、数据接口和可靠性,通过对其体系结构中的决策层进行实物仿真,对感知层和行为层进行功能性虚拟仿真来构建半实物仿真平台。详细阐述了该平台的硬件和软件体系结构,对虚拟仿真中的运动仿真、传感器仿真以及实物仿真中智能控制系统的设计做出了说明,进行了自主避障仿真试验和远距离航行仿真试验,该半实物仿真平台对实际海试具有重要的参考价值。

Abstract：

To verify the system software logic of a newly designed autonomous underwater vehicle and the hardware architecture,data interface and reliability of the intelligent control system,the semi physical simulation platform was established by combining physical simulation of decision layer with virtual simulation of perception and behavior layer.The hardware and software architecture of the simulation platform were explained in detail.The virtual simulations of motion,sensors and physical simulation of intelligent control system were described.Finally,the obstacle avoidance simulation and long voyage simulation tests were conducted,and the platform is important for the success of sea experiments.     

机器人结构参数辨识的两步法及其仿真

实际机器人模型同控制器中机器人模型之间的偏差影响了机器人的精度,可用标定方法校正此偏差。传统的单点标定方法,能简化标定操作但仍需测量设备,不利于现场标定。改进了单点标定方法,提出了一种现场应用中无需测量设备的单点两步标定新方法,即先标定出机器人结构参数对某一长度参数的相对值和关节码盘初始安装偏差,基于两点距离模型标定出此长度参数,得到所有的机器人实际结构参数。基于机械分析仿真平台—InteMech,设计了一套仿真试验方法,并给出了一个仿真实例。仿真试验表明该方法完全适合于机器人标定。标定模型基于D-H参数建模,通用性强,可扩展到多自由度机器人的标定。     

三轴加速度计GFSINS安装误差标定与补偿方法

针对由四个三轴加速度计构成的无陀螺捷联惯导系统加速度计的安装误差,根据空间矢量与坐标系关系,提出一种基于矢量模值不变性的位置误差标定方法和一种坐标系旋转变换矩阵的敏感方位误差标定方法,采用同一组转台试验数据先标定出位置误差再在位置误差标定基础上标定方位误差。同时,提出在误差补偿过程中,先补偿敏感方位误差再补偿位置误差的补偿方法,且给出了具体补偿算法。最后,通过仿真验证了标定和补偿方法的可行性。     

声学多普勒速度仪陆上仿真方法研究及其实现

随着声学测速精度的不断提高,声学多普勒速度仪已应用于多种载体的水下导航。根据多普勒速度仪的陆上仿真的需要,研究了多普勒速度仪的测速原理及矢量合成原理和坐标变换方法,推导了深度仿真和速度仿真公式,给出了仿真方法,同时设计了一种基于PXI的波形采集和回放模块,试验证明了所推导的公式的正确性和仿真方法的有效性。这种仿真方法对于不同类型的声学多普勒速度仪具有通用性,仿真电路实现了模块化设计,适用于其它的工程应用。     

微观交通仿真模型参数标定方法改善研究

微观交通仿真模型参数标定是微观交通仿真技术应用的前提,针对模型参数标定类型划分和标定结果取值方法缺乏精细化分析问题进行改善研究,将参数标定体系划分为全局参数和局部参数,提出综合工程实测与智能寻优相结合的微观交通仿真模型参数标定方法,并以信息熵作为参数标定结果取值的分析指标,提出聚类递归的参数取值方法。结合信号交叉口实际调查数据设计对照仿真实验和交叉验证实验,证实改善方法的有效性。     

一种支持雷达P显仿真的实时坐标变换策略

在光栅扫描显示器上模拟传统PPI雷达显示器，不可避免地会遇到直角坐标与极坐标转换的问题，而雷达回波信号从极坐标到直角坐标的变换是决定系统性能的关键。针对传统坐标变换存在的坐标变换后极坐标与直角坐标之间不能一一对应以及运算速度过慢的问题，本文讨论了将光栅扫描显示器屏幕点阵赋予各种属性，并将这些属性依据极坐标的特性进行排序的实现，进而设计了一种快速的查表映射方法。采用该映射方法，在普通的PC机上即可完成实时坐标变换及对回波采样数据的进一步处理。     

SAR/INS/TAN组合导航系统中的滤波算法研究

多传感器组合是提高导航系统定位精度和增强系统容错性的有效手段。在分析惯性导航系统(INS)、合成孔径雷达(SAR)和地形辅助导航系统(TAN)各自特点的基础上,提出了SAR/INS/TAN组合导航系统的组合滤波方案并建立了相应的组合导航系统数学模型。同时,针对图像匹配和TAN所固有的非等间隔量测输出滞后的特点,研究了一种多传感器信息融合的卡尔曼滤波算法,以有效解决此类非等间隔量测滞后的问题。仿真分析可见,该组合滤波算法能大大提高导航精度,是一种行之有效的方法。     

基于磁强计/太阳敏感器的自主导航方法

地磁场矢量是关于卫星位置的函数,利用星载三轴磁强计测量地磁场矢量,并且引入国际地磁场参考模型标准值,即可确定卫星的位置和速度。由于地磁场模型存在不确定性和长期变化性,所以单一使用磁强计自主导航精度有限。提出一种基于三轴磁强计与太阳敏感器相结合的自主导航方法,将太阳敏感器输出的高精度矢量信息与地磁场信息相结合,设计在太阳光照区和太阳阴影区两种情况下基于信息融合的组合导航原理及滤波算法并进行数值仿真,通过对仿真结果进行分析和比较,论证所设计方法既提高了系统的导航精度和鲁棒性,又有利于工程实际应用。     

基于dSPACE的车辆起步控制策略硬件在回路仿真

基于dSPACE软硬件,应用matlab/simulink系统建模方法,搭建了车辆起步控制的硬件在回路仿真平台;针对车辆起步控制系统存在的非线性、时变、多参数等特性,提出了对离合器和油门进行协调控制的分级模糊控制方法;利用推理法编写了单片机的模糊控制程序;基于上述平台,详细调整了各级模糊控制规则,并进行了起步控制的硬件在回路仿真实验;结果表明,该方法能够满足实时性要求,并具有良好的控制效果。     

触觉照相机:表面力觉属性采集装置

触力觉模拟对于增强虚拟现实系统的沉浸感具有重要作用。准确获取物体表面的力觉属性信息是建立逼真的触力觉模拟系统的基础。介绍了触觉照相机的概念和工作原理,针对刚度和摩擦两类表面力觉属性,阐述了测量原理,设计出可测量物体刚度和表面摩擦系数的实验方案及实验装置,该装置主要由两个独立的滚珠丝杠螺母结构、一个6自由度力传感器以及电机等部件组成。开展了典型物体的刚度测量和表面摩擦测量实验,初步检验了设计方案的合理性。     

基于多Agent的舰艇编队对海攻击仿真系统

设计了一种基于多 Agent 的舰艇编队对海攻击仿真系统,采用自下而上的建模方式,应用面向Agent的仿真软件技术对系统中各个Agent进行建模并构建了系统的结构框架,采取Agent通信语言(Agent communication language,ACL)实现Agent间通信。仿真部分模拟真实舰艇编队协同攻击过程设计了舰艇编队对海移动目标协〖JP3〗同攻击流程,仿真中提出改进的遗传算法解决武器目标分配问题,在预测目标打击位置时提出了虚拟航路法。仿真结果表明,该系统与实际符合较好,可以为舰艇编队对海作战各个步骤中的算法进行综合仿真,验证了该系统的有效性。