Wentzel-Kramer-Brillouin and finite-difference time-domain analysis of Terahertz band electromagnetic characteristics of target coated with unmagnetized plasma

We investigate computationally the attenuation and reflection of Terahertz （THz） wave using targets coated with plasmas. The simulators are the Wentzel-Kramer-Brillouin （WKB） method and finite-difference timedomain （FDTD） method. The relation between the frequency of the incident electromagnetic （EM） wave and the attenuation caused by unmagnitized plasma is analyzed. The results demonstrate that the amount of absorbed power is a decreasing function of the EM wave frequency and the plasma collision frequency. For THz band incident wave, the attenuation that is caused by plasma is small when the plasma has common density and the collision frequency. This conclusion has fine applying foreground for plasma anti stealth.     

Deterministic simulation of UWB indoor propagation channel

A site-specific model of UWB pulse propagation in indoor environment is addressed. The simulation utilizes the principles of geometrical optics （GO） for direct and reflected paths＇ tracing and the time domain technique for describing the transient electromagnetic field reflected from wall, floor, ceiling, and objects. The polarization of the received waveform is determined by taking into account the radiation pattern of the transmitting and receiving antennas, as well as the polarization changes owing to every reflection. The model provides more intrinsical interpretations for UWB pulse propagation in realistic indoor environment.     

Direction and polarization estimation for coherent sources using vector sensors

A two-dimensional direction-of-arrival (DOA) and polarization estimation algorithm for coherent sources using a linear vector-sensor array is presented. Two matrices are first constructed by the receiving data. The ranks of the two matrices are only related to the DOAs of the sources and independent of their coherency. Then the source’s elevation is resolved via the matrix pencil (MP) method, and the singular value decomposition (SVD) is used to reduce the noise effect. Finally, the source’s steering vector is estimated, and the analytics solutions of the source’s azimuth and polarization parameter can be directly computed by using a vector cross-product estimator. Moreover, the proposed algorithm can achieve the unambiguous direction estimates, even if the space between adjacent sensors is larger than a half-wavelength. Theoretical and numerical simulations show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

Simultaneous range and radial velocity estimation with a single narrowband LFM pulse

The mismatch effect induced by the radial motion of a target is analyzed for linear frequency modulated(LFM) signals.Then,a novel integrated processing scheme is proposed to resolve the delay-Doppler coupling effect in LFM pulse compression.Therefore the range and radial velocity of the target can be simultaneously estimated with a narrowband LFM pulse.Finally,numerical simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and good performance of the proposed method.     

Signal processing method of a novel polarized array radar seeker

This paper proposes a novel polarized radar seeker based on the polarized antenna array. A fully polarized signal processing method for the proposed radar seeker is studied under the environments with electromagnetic interferences. A dual polarized antenna array is employed to transmit and receive the radar signals. The instantaneous polarization signal processing technique is used to detect and recognize the targets. The direction of arrival （DOA） of the target is measured through the spatial spectrum with high resolution for the polarized array radar seeker system. The fully polarized signal model of the polarized array radar seeker is formulated and a specific signal processing algorithm is expounded. The theoretical research and numerical simulation results demonstrate that the proposed radar seeker has good performances in target detection and electronic warfare. The research results can provide an effective technical approach to develop and research the new generation radar seeker.     

An anti-main-lobe jamming algorithm for airborne early warning radar based on APC-SVRGD joint optimization

Main lobe jamming seriously affects the detection performance of airborne early warning radar.The joint processing of polarization-space has become an effective way to suppress the main lobe jamming.To avoid the main beam distortion and wave crest migration caused by the main lobe jamming in adaptive beamforming,a joint optimization algorithm based on adaptive polarization canceller(APC)and stochastic variance reduction gradient descent(SVRGD)is proposed.First,the polarization plane array structure and receiving signal model based on primary and auxiliary array cancellation are established,and an APC iterative algorithm model is constructed to calculate the optimal weight vector of the auxiliary channel.Second,based on the stochastic gradient descent principle,the variance reduction method is introduced to modify the gradient through internal and external iteration to reduce the variance of the stochastic gradient estimation,the airspace optimal weight vector is calculated and the equivalent weight vector is introduced to measure the beamforming effect.Third,by setting up a planar polarization array simulation scene,the performance of the algorithm against the interference of the main lobe and the side lobe is analyzed,and the effectiveness of the algorithm is verified under the condition of short snapshot number and certain signal to interference plus noise ratio.     

CAPS中APSTAR-1号卫星极化匹配的仿真分析

推导了地面接收终端接收小倾角的倾斜同步轨道通信卫星的电磁波信号的极化角公式,并结合转发式中国区域定位系统（CAPS）中处于寿命末期的APSTAR-1号卫星,讨论了将该卫星用于通信时终端接收天线的极化匹配问题,同时,仿真分析了该卫星的轨道倾角变为5°时在我国各地的极化角调整要求。结果表明,应用小倾角的同步通信卫星开展通信时,极化损耗不可忽视。同时,极化损耗的区域分布非常明显,区域内极化角的调整应当考虑当地的地理位置和工程需要来开展。

Abstract：

The formula of polarization angle was deduced for ground receiver terminal to receive electromagnetic wave from slightly inclined geosynchronous orbit （SIGSO） satellites.The polarization matching of antenna receiving signals from the SIGSO satellite such as the APSTAR-1 satellite at end of life in the transmitting Chinese Area Positioning System （CAPS） was discussed.Meanwhile,the necessary polarization adjustment in all China area was simulated when this satellite inclined to 5°.The results show that polarization loss is not negligible and is obvious in some region when the SIGSO satellites are used to communication.When developing communication application with the SIGSO satellites in some region,polarization angle should be adjusted according to local geographical condition and work need.     

New method of time-frequency representation for ISAR imaging of ship targets

Inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging of ship targets is very important in the national defense. For the high maneuverability of ship targets, the Doppler frequency shift of the received signal is time-varying, which will degrade the ISAR image quality for the traditional range-Doppler (RD) algorithm. In this paper, the received signal in a range bin is characterized as the multi-component polynomial phase signal (PPS) after the motion compensation, and a new approach of time-frequency representation, generalized polynomial Wigner-Ville distribution (GPWVD), is proposed for the azimuth focusing. The GPWVD is based on the exponential matched-phase (EMP) principle. Compared with the conventional polynomial Wigner-Ville distribution (PWVD), the EMP principle transfers the non-integer lag coefficients of the PWVD to the position of the exponential of the signal, and the interpolation can be avoided completely. For the GPWVD, the cross-terms between multi-component signals can be reduced by decomposing the GPWVD into the convolution of Wigner-Ville distribution (WVD) and the spectrum of phase adjust functions. The GPWVD is used in the ISAR imaging of ship targets, and the high quality instantaneous ISAR images can be obtained. Simulation results and measurement data demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed new method.     

Design of control sequence of pulses for the population transfer of high dimensional spin 1/2 quantum systems

On the basis of the relationship between the Hamiltonian of spin 1/2 quantum system under control and the energy level structure and transitions, a radio frequency pulse sequence is designed using intuitive and half counter-intuitive sequences of pulse to transfer the population of the 3-qubit system coherently. The effectiveness of the designed control sequence is verified through the system simulation experiment of the evolution of state. In principle, the design method of the control pulse sequence proposed can be generalized to use in the quantum systems of higher dimension.     

Synchronization of chaos using radial basis functions neural networks

The Radial Basis Functions Neural Network （RBFNN） is used to establish the model of a response system through the input and output data of the system. The synchronization between a drive system and the response system can be implemented by employing the RBFNN model and state feedback control. In this case, the exact mathematical model, which is the precondition for the conventional method, is unnecessary for implementing synchronization. The effect of the model error is investigated and a corresponding theorem is developed. The effect of the parameter perturbations and the measurement noise is investigated through simulations. The simulation results under different conditions show the effectiveness of the method.     

平面波斜入射多层材料的屏蔽效能与反射衰减

为解决多层屏蔽材料和吸波材料在分析设计中屏蔽效能和反射衰减的计算问题,从电磁场理论出发,提出了平面波斜入射时材料分界面的输入阻抗,导出了TE波和TM波以任意角度入射多层材料的屏蔽效能和反射衰减计算公式。通过对计算公式的验证与分析,实验验证了计算公式的有效性。研究了电磁波入射角度与极化方式对多层材料的电磁屏蔽效能和反射性能的影响,其结论可用于指导电磁材料的设计与应用。     

毫米波探测器的超宽带耦合特性

探测器是近程探测系统的目标敏感装置, 容易受到电磁脉冲干扰。针对某型毫米波探测器超宽带(ultra-wideband, UWB)电磁脉冲抗扰度不清的实际情况, 围绕UWB辐照环境展开该型探测器的电磁脉冲耦合特性研究。将时域有限积分算法(finite integration technology, FIT)应用于探测器腔体耦合特性研究, 并结合UWB试验系统对探测器开展了辐照试验, 验证了FIT算法的有效性。仿真和试验结果表明, 探测器在竖直状态下的腔体屏蔽效能最差, 仿真试验中其屏蔽效能为20.40 dB; 试验得出探测器的效应场强阈值约为150 kV/m, 在辐照下会出现死机、虚警和硬损伤3种现象, 其中死机现象可通过电源复位恢复, 虚警和硬损伤为不可逆效应现象。     

遗传算法在电磁屏蔽设计中的应用

从基本的电磁波传播理论出发,利用已有的多层平板复合电磁屏蔽材料的理论模型,将遗传算法应用到屏蔽材料的设计中。通过该算法,可以设计出在指定屏蔽效能、不同入射角度的电磁波和指定的频带要求下的各层屏蔽材料。最后对该算法进行了仿真,仿真结果表明该方法是切实有效的,从而为设计多层屏蔽材料提供了一种简便有效的方法。     

雷达系统的电磁脉冲效应分析

针对雷达系统作了防电磁干扰能力的判定,同时对战场中逐渐占据主体的典型电磁波的类型及其干扰程度作了分析。为了探究电磁脉冲对电子器件的损伤机理,用不同脉宽的方波脉冲对LM324N、CD4069UB进行了注入实验,发现器件电路损伤在很大程度上与脉冲能量的大小有关,存在一个由绝热过程向热平衡转化的阶段,验证了电磁脉冲对电子器件的绝热烧毁效应。针对雷达系统提出了综合的电磁防护原则。     

电磁屏蔽效能的计算方法

本文对工程界广泛应用的、用于计算电磁屏蔽效能的等效传输线法,进行了分析,指出了该法应用的局限性。文中在各类屏蔽理论的基础上,讨论了计算电磁屏蔽各种方法的适用范围及物理意义。     

分层粗糙面的电磁散射研究

基于矩量法（method of moment,MOM）及基尔霍夫近似（Kirchhoff approximation,KA）研究了分层粗糙面的电磁散射问题。首先,利用经典MOM求解了上层粗糙面的总场,包括直接入射场及由其激发的直接散射场。然后,将锥形入射波引入到传统KA中,利用其求解了分层粗糙面的透射场。数值计算并讨论了粗糙面高度起伏均方根、相关长度及分层粗糙面间距等参数对分层高斯粗糙面双站散射系数的影响。     

多频段电磁屏蔽效能的分析

本文阐述了传输线模型在电磁屏蔽效能中的应用，发展了平面波屏蔽理论，并对单层及多层媒质的情况进行了讨论。文中给出了带有一般参数的屏蔽效能基本表达式，可方便地用于多层媒质的屏蔽效能计算。它也能用于垂直或斜入射到多层非损耗性各向同性媒质（包括绝缘介质和金属镀层）的多频段设计中。本文利用传输线模型对Ａ类夹层屏蔽结构进行了多频段分析和设计。     

粗糙海面电磁散射的小斜率近似方法

利用小斜率近似方法研究了粗糙海面的电磁散射特性,推导了极坐标下小斜率近似方法的双站散射系数计算公式.基于Elfouhaily海谱模型,计算了海面的散射系数,将得到的理论计算结果和实验数据及考虑和不考虑遮蔽效应的基尔霍夫近似结果进行了对比.讨论了不同极化状态下小斜率近似方法的后向散射系数随入射波频率和风速的变化关系.结果表明,在后向散射情况下,理论计算结果和实验数据吻合很好;在双站散射情况下,在大散射角时小斜率近似的结果更为准确;无论是何种极化,后向散射系数均随入射波频率和风速的增大而增大.     

电磁方舱的发展概况及结构

根据现代战争中电子战的特点,本文论述了电磁屏蔽方舱的重要性,归纳了几种战场可能出现的电磁环境,介绍了一些国家的电磁屏蔽方舱发展概况,重点探讨电磁屏蔽方舱的结构。文中指出方舱不仅可以做为电磁屏蔽,用于保护电子设备和人员安全,还可以做为一种进攻武器对敌方实施电磁干扰,用于破坏敌方的监控、通信等系统。     

计算机机箱的电磁脉冲耦合模拟仿真

强电磁脉冲能量通过小孔、缝隙等耦合到计算机机箱内,会对计算机产生干扰和破坏作用。本文应用时域有限差分法模拟了电磁脉冲对计算机机箱的耦合透入过程,通过分析机箱中电磁场和电磁能量随时间的变化曲线,得出了机箱中电磁脉冲的耦合变化特征。电磁脉冲对计算机机箱的耦合模拟计算可用于指导计算机系统的电磁兼容、干扰和防护研究。