战争复杂系统仿真可信性控制方法研究

针对战争复杂系统仿真可信性这一难题,依据相似的叠加性性质,提出了在层次性原则指导下,分步骤、逐阶段控制仿真各环节,使其与真实作战保持较强的相似性,从而提高仿真可信性的原理。进而,建立并详细阐述了面向＂数据、模型、仿真试验过程、仿真应用＂的战争复杂系统仿真可信性的控制方法——DMPA。这种方法借鉴工业生产质量控制的思路,从减少不可信因素影响的角度出发,提高战争复杂系统仿真的可信性。根据仿真实践,这种方法具有较好的可操作性和实用性。

Abstract：

Aimed at improving the simulation credibility of war complex system, the step-by-step control flow of war complex system simulation credibility was put up under the guidance of hierarchy principle, which improved the simulation credibility of war complex system by increasing similarity with the real war. Then, the war complex system simulation credibility control method oriented ＂data, model, simulation experiment process, and simulation application＂—DMPA were built and expatiated. This method references the thought of industry production quality control to improve war complex system simulation credibility by reducing the influence of unauthentic factors. According to simulation practice, this method has preferable maneuverability and practicability.     

基于多学科虚拟样机的粘着控制仿真平台

重载列车和准高速动车组的运行,使轮轨之间的粘着经常处于极限状态,因此需要研究更先进的控制方法来优化利用粘着力。建立了包括牵引系统、控制系统和机车多体动力学模型的多学科虚拟样机仿真平台。使用机械动力学仿真软件ADAMS/Rail建立了某种电力机车的多体动力学仿真模型;利用MATLAB建立了组合粘着控制算法;通过联合仿真实现了针对机车粘着控制系统的多学科虚拟样机仿真。联合仿真平台成为了沟通粘着控制方法理论研究和试验研究的桥梁,为智能控制方法在粘着系统中的应用提供了有效的仿真环境。

Abstract：

With heavy-haul train and high-speed electric multiple unit （EMU） operation,the adhesion between wheel and rail often reaches limit states.Therefore the advanced control arithmetic should be studied to optimize the use of the adhesion force.A simulation platform was built including traction system,control system and multi-body dynamics model of an locomotive.The model of the electric locomotive was established with ADAMS/Rail （Automatic Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical Systems）.Then a hybrid adhesion control algorithm was designed using MATLAB.The adhesion control system can be studied with co-simulation of different simulation tools.The theoretical and experimental studies are realized with the simulation platform.It provides a new and effective ways to study the adhesion control.     

感应电机无速度传感器模糊控制仿真研究

基于Takagi-Sugeno（T-S）模糊模型,提出了一种感应电机的模糊转速磁链观测器,并实现了一种新的感应电机无速度传感器模糊控制方法。该方法利用Lyapunov稳定性理论分析了观测器的稳定性,通过求解受线性矩阵不等式（LMI）约束的广义特征值问题来得到观测器的反馈矩阵。在Matlab软件平台上,利用SimPowerSystems Blocks（PSB）电气模块和Simulink通常模块搭建了基于模糊观测器的无速度传感器控制系统,仿真实验验证了该系统的正确性。仿真结果表明该方法在全速度范围各种工况下都能稳定工作,准确观测定子磁链和转速。

Abstract：

Based on Takagi-Sugeno （T-S） fuzzy model,a fuzzy speed and flux observer of induction motor （IM） was proposed and a novel speed sensorless fuzzy control for IM drives was developed based on fuzzy observer design. This method utilized Lyapunov stability theory to analyze the stability for the observer. The observer gains were obtained by solving a generalized eigenvalue problem （GEVP） under linear matrix inequality （LMI） constraints. The speed sensorless control system of IM drives on the basis of the fuzzy observer was built with PSB blocks and Simulink blocks in Matlab platform and verified by simulation results. The simulation results indicate that the proposed method could operate stably in whole range of speed with preferable observation precision of stator flux and rotor speed.     

Research on improved integrated FDD/FTC with effectiveness factors

This paper investigates the integrated fault detection and diagnosis(FDD) with fault tolerant control(FTC) method of the control system with recoverable faults.Firstly,a quasi-linear parameter-varying(QLPV) model is set up,in which effectiveness factors are modeled as time-varying parameters to quantify actuators and sensors faults.Based on the certainty equivalency principle,replacing the real time states in the nonlinear term of the QLPV model with the estimated states,the parameters and states can be estimated by a two-stage Kalman filtering algorithm.Then,a polynomial eigenstructure assignment(PEA) controller with time-varying parameters and states is designed to guarantee the performance of the system with recoverable faults.Finally,mathematical simulation is performed to validate the solution in a satellite closed-loop attitude control system,and simulation results show that the solution is fast and effective for on-orbit real-time computation.     

A parameter estimation based adaptive actuator failure compensation control scheme

An adaptive actuator failure compensation control scheme is developed using an indirect adaptive control method,by calculating the controller parameters from adaptive estimates of system parameters and actuator failure parameters.A key technical issue is how to deal with the actuator failure uncertainties such as failure pattern,time and values.A complete parametrization covering all possible failures is used to solve this issue for adaptive parameter estimation.A simultaneous mapping from the estimated system/failure parameters to the controller parameters is employed to make the control system capable of ensuring the desired system performance under failures,which is verified by simulation results.     

汽车ASS与EPS分层协调控制

以提高汽车行驶平顺性和操纵稳定性为出发点,建立了汽车ASS与EPS的整车动力学模型,提出了一种汽车ASS与EPS集成控制的方法。分别设计了ASS子系统模糊控制器与EPS子系统模糊控制器,利用分层协调控制思想建立了上层协调控制器,对两个子系统进行协调控制。仿真结果表明：采用分层协调控制策略控制的ASS与EPS集成系统可使车身垂直加速度、车身俯仰角、横摆角速度、车身侧倾角等性能参数得到优化,汽车行驶平顺性和操纵稳定性有明显改善,提高了整车综合性能。

Abstract：

Vehicle dynamics model of ASS and EPS was built.A coordination control method of vehicle ASS and EPS was presented to improve vehicle ride performance and handling stability.ASS controller and EPS controller were designed separately.The controller of ASS was designed using fuzzy logic control theory and the EPS system was designed using fuzzy logic control theory too.In order to coordinate the two subsystems,an upper coordination controller was set up based on an idea of delaminating control.The simulation results show that layered coordination control strategy can optimize the vehicle performance parameters and the vehicle integrated performance is improved obviously.     

复杂电磁环境生灭模型及特征生成

复杂电磁环境主要由各类辐射源辐射的电磁信号交互作用而产生。应用随机理论,建立了辐射源的生灭过程模型,采用蒙特卡洛方法动态仿真辐射源状态;建立了给定目标点的有效辐射源筛选、功率密度计算和辐射脉冲流密度计算模型;给出了仿真流程。满足电磁环境仿真的适应性、动态性和实时性需求。

Abstract：

Complex electromagnetic environment comes from many different radiations and their interaction. A birth-death model of radiant points was built on the stochastic theory, and then the states of radiant points were dynamically simulated by Monte Carlo. Some characters creating models were built, including model of filtering valid radiant points, model of power density computing and model of pulse steam density computing. Finally, a simulation process was proposed. All of those have met electromagnetic environment simulation requirement in adaptability, dynamic and real-time.     

Novel backstepping design for blended aero and reaction-jet missile autopilot

The advanced missile uses blended control of nero-fin and reaction-jet to improve missile maneuverability. The blended control design, which is multi-inputs and multi-outputs （MIMO）, severe nonlinear, and model uncertain, is much more complex than conventional nero-fin control. A novel nonlinear backstepping control approach is proposed to design the blended autopilot. Missile model is reformed to a new one by state reconstruction technique so that it is easy to be handled by the backstepping method. Then a Lyapunov function is chosen to avoid oscillation caused in normal backstepping way when control parameters are mismatched. In distribution of both inputs, optimal energy logic is proposed. In addition, a fuzzy cerebellar model articulation controller （FCMAC） neural network is used to guarantee controller robustness to uncertainties. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the efficiency and advantages of the proposed method.     

基于Dymola的液压系统热力学模块化建模与仿真

以模块化建模方法为指导,提出了液压系统的热力学模块化建模方法。将液压元件工作机理分为容积型和阻尼型,建立容积型模块和阻尼型模块模型,由容积型模块和阻尼型模块单独或组合建立液压元件的模块化模型。采用Dymola对所建立的各元件模型进行仿真实现,建立了温度仿真模块库-ThermalHydraulic,可以实现面向液压原理图的可视化温度仿真。对模块库进行测试,验证了建模和仿真实现的可行性。

Abstract：

According to the modular modeling method,a thermal-hydraulic modular modeling method of hydraulic system was presented. Basic operating principles of all hydraulic components were divided into two types：volume and resistance. Volume model and resistance model were developed to represent the volume and resistance characteristic of hydraulic component. Component＇s modular model was established by signal or both of volume model and resistance model. Then,the hydraulic system temperature simulation modular library-Thermal Hydraulic was established by Dymola software,and the library could establish system model conveniently by visual modeling style based on hydraulic principle figure. At the last,the system test was made to evaluate the feasibility of modeling and simulation.     

卫星二次分离方案仿真研究

首先借助Adams软件对多星二次分离方案建立简化的分离系统模型,研究卫星质量,子星分布特性,分离参数等因素对小卫星二次分离的影响,并选择合理参数值对多星二次分离过程仿真。然后,为验证模型,对二次分离进行了动力学计算,得到子星分离速度和角速度值。对比两者结果一致,验证了ADAMS模型计算的正确性。仿真研究对小卫星设计具有重要实际意义,为我国新一代小卫星的多级分离技术的研究提供依据和参考。

Abstract：

Firstly,the simplified model of satellite separation system was built for secondary separation schemes,and the elements of affecting micro-satellite secondary separation were analyzed,such as micro-satellite mass,distributing character and separation parameters,and then ADAMS simulation was applied to the multi-satellites secondary separation based on the optimized parameters. After that,in order to verify model,the dynamic calculating was carried out and velocity and angle velocity of secondary separation were obtained. Finally,it could be concluded that the Adams model was correct comparing dynamics results. The results are a good reference to satellite design and step separate technology of new generation satellite.     

大型装置起竖系统协同仿真研究

以液压驱动的大型装置起竖系统为研究对象，选择Pro／E、ADAMS、AMESim和MATLAB／Simulink作为软件环境，探讨了蔓杂机电灌一体化系统建模与协同仿真的实现策略。利用Pro／E和ADAMS软件建立起竖机械系统多体动力学模型，利用AMESim软件建立起竖液压系统的模型，利用Simulink建立控制系统的模型，并以MATLAB／Simulink为主仿真环境，通过软件接口将多锥动力学模型和液压系统模型集成到MATLAB／Simuilnk中，并利用参数关联构建系境完整的仿真模型，赛现了机械，液压、控制系境仿真模型的有机集成。研究结果对复杂机电液一体化系统的协同仿真与优化设计具有一定的指导意义。     

流体脉宽调制控制系统的建模与仿真

流体脉宽调制PWM（Pulse Width Modulation)控制系统是一类本质非线性控制系统，并且由于流体控制阀的响应速度限制，调制频率不可能很高，系统的分析和设计比较困难，本文对流体双极性PWM控制系统，基于谐波平衡原理，建立了系统的线性化谐波模型，便于用成熟的线性系统理论对系统进行分析和综合，系统仿真试验显示，建立的模型具有较好的逼近能力，能够较好的反映系统的特性。     

PFC Boost变换器的非线性现象仿真研究

分析了基于平均电流控制的PFCBoost变换器的工作原理，采用Simulink模型建立了主电路的开关模型，对PFC变换器进行了数字仿真。仿真结果说明了在PFCBoost变换器中同时存在两种不同时标下的不稳定现象，最后利用Matlab软件中的S函数建立系统状态空间平均模型得到了低频分岔图，证明了所建立仿真模型的正确性。所建立的PFC变换器模型为精确分析电力电子变换器在参数变化时的动态性能提供了有效工具。     

风力机阀控液压马达变桨距位置控制系统仿真

针对大型风力机比例阀控液压马达变桨距位置控制系统进行仿真研究。首先,建立了比例阀控马达系统数学模型,确定系统的特性。然后,选取适当的风速模型,并通过风速与变桨距负载的关系获得系统负载的目标参数。最后,对比例阀控液压马达变桨距位置控制系统进行仿真研究,建立了主要元件与系统的AMESim仿真模型,通过仿真分析验证了比例阀控液压马达系统用于大型风力机变桨距位置控制的可行性。     

中高压液压缸实验台液压系统仿真及优化

针对目前液压缸实验台存在不足,把非对称阀控制非对称液压缸这一思想应用于系统设计中,建立了非功率回收方式的液压缸实验台。采用功率键合图法建立了该液压系统动态特性数学模型。利用变步长的Runge-Kutta法探讨了管径、负载等参数对液压系统动态特性的影响规律。通过Laplace-Itae建立了寻优准则,并利用ODE变换法对其仿真模型进行了参数优化。研究结果表明,把功率键合图法与ODE转换法结合起来对液压系统进行动态特性仿真,既能全面地包含系统中各元件的动态效应,又可以减少计算量和计算时间。     

基于Simulink的液压起升机构仿真研究

探讨了基于Simulink平台的液压起升机构建模与仿真方法。利用Simulink的SimMechaics模块集建立了起升机构的机械模型,采用改进的节流流量模型,基于节点法建模思想建立了易于计算机求解的液压系统模型,根据液压、机械系统的参数关联关系将两个系统模型有机集成起来,得到较为完整的液压起竖机构仿真模型,并给出了仿真结果,对起升机构的性能分析和智能控制算法的应用研究具有实际意义。同时指出,该方法能够实现机械、液压、控制系统仿真模型的有机集成,对复杂机电液一体化系统的仿真与优化研究具有借鉴意义。     

航天器用DC／DC变换器的建模仿真与研究

分析了已应用在航天器上采用单端反激拓扑的DC/DC变换器基本工作原理,在此基础上,根据小信号平均建模的基本方法,对该DC/DC变换器进行小信号建模分析,得到了电压控制模式和电流控制模式下的传递函数.基于这种平均理论,通过Saber建立的模型,从电压、峰值电流、平均电流控制模式方面进行了阐述.并根据峰值电流控制模式方式建立了具体的仿真电路,进行了直流分析、瞬态分析以及交流小信号分析.实际电路的测试结果验证了建摸仿真的正确性,并给出了仿真及实际的波形.     

基于频域法的DC/DC变换器传递函数设计方法研究

目前常用解析法建立DC/DC变换器的小信号模型,频域法来验证其准确性,现采用一种新的思想是：直接利用频域法进行变换器的小信号建模。设计流程包括：分析频域法的原理和建模机制,介绍运用Matlab建模的实现流程,以典型移相全桥变换器为设计对象,利用Simulink搭建仿真模型,分别基于频域法和状态空间平均法（解析法）得到传递函数,采用PID Tuner设计控制参数,对比2种方法的波特图和输出电压。结果表明：频域法建模的波特图更精确,输出电压动态性能更好。     

数控铣、滚齿复合机床虚拟样机机电异构仿真

机电异构建模与仿真技术是数控机床动态性能分析的难点和重要方法之一.以带负载的电动机数学模型为基础,以数控铣、滚齿复合机床水平进给系统为研究对象,借助ADAMS/Controls模块将ADAMS动力学模型与MATLAB控制模型结合起来,建立机电异构系统的虚拟样机.在MATLAB7.0中对虚拟样机进行仿真,利用仿真结果分析了交流伺服电机在带负载情况下的控制力矩特性,为数控机床机械与电气参数匹配的研究奠定了基础.     

交-交变频交流励磁发电机的建模与仿真

交流励磁发电机励磁控制仿真大多针对采用交直交变频器的情况。大容量水电机组宜采用交-交变频器。为了分析交流励磁发电机采用交-交变频器和定子磁场定向矢量控制的效果,建立了基于MATLAB/Simulink S-函数的交-交变频器模型,搭建了基于交流励磁发电机标幺值方程和定子磁场定向矢量控制的交-交变频励磁发电机仿真模型。基于该模型对有功功率和无功功率解耦控制以及转子转速超同步与亚同步转换等动态过程进行仿真。结果表明,采用交-交变频器和定子磁场定向矢量控制可以实现有功无功的独立快速调节;在调节过程中,定子电压频率稳定不变;转子转速在超同步与亚同步之间转换时,三相转子电流进行了换相。仿真结果与理论分析结果相一致。