基于通信的数据驱动分布式预测控制

针对分布式控制系统的特点,提出了一种新型的基于数据的分布式预测控制优化算法。由输入、输出数据直接设计分布式控制器,控制器在各个子系统通信的条件下采用基于纳什最优的分布式控制优化算法,以较低的成本达到整个大系统的性能优化。这种基于数据的方法使传统的预测控制器设计过程中的系统辨识和基于状态空间模型的预测控制简化为直接的一步,即直接利用数据设计分布式控制器。本文给出了这种新型算法的收敛条件,仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

基于CAN总线技术的通信子系统研究

在分析嵌入式系统数据通信要求的基础上,研究并设计了一个基于CAN总线技术的通信子系统,用于嵌入式系统之间的数据通信,并给出了具体实现方案.该通信子系统由一片单片机芯片,一片双口RAM芯片和一片CAN控制芯片以及CAN接口芯片组成,其中单片机芯片和CAN控制芯片作为系统的控制部分,而双口RAM作为系统与主处理器之间的数据交换通道,从而使得分散嵌入式系统之间的通信变得更为方便简捷,并且该通信子系统具有一定的通用性和可剪裁性.     

热连轧活套系统的解耦补偿预测控制

针对热连轧活套系统的强耦合特性,提出一类基于预测原理的交叉解耦控制策略.将一个两输入两输出的强耦合系统分解成两个相互影响的单输入单输出的子系统.基于预测控制原理,在一个周期内,顺序更新每个子系统的控制律,并保留未来的预测控制信息,补偿子系统之间的耦合影响,然后开始新的循环.基于H∞原理,将预测值与实际值的误差作为扰动处理,降低子系统之间的耦合影响,提高控制精度,简化控制器设计,减轻计算机的负担.仿真结果证实了该方法具有较好的解耦效果和控制性能.     

基于Web-Agent的分布式系统性能管理的设计与实现

随着分布式系统规模和复杂性的快速增长以及异构系统的集成,需要一种高效的工具来管理分布式系统资源·提出了性能管理由性能监视、性能控制、性能调整组成,基于反馈控制和预测控制理论设计了性能控制器,并采用Agent技术和基于Web计算Java技术设计了分布式性能管理系统,对系统结构和具体实现作了详细的讨论,有效地解决了异构平台问题和新版本的发行问题·     

一类复杂系统的分布式模型参考自适应控制

针对一类子系统相关联的复杂多输入多输出系统 ,提出了一种在多输入子系统中采用基于Lyapunov函数的模型参考自适应控制 (MRAC)的方法 .其中各个子系统建模为线性多输入系统 ,并假设各子系统的参数均为未知 ,各子系统之间存在相互影响 .通过理论推导和计算机仿真证明了该控制方法的可行性和有效性 .     

时钟同步状态图

时钟同步问题是分布式系统中的核心技术之一. 研究了在异步通信网络环境中,采用连续的时间戳通信模型,并利用时钟精度差概念实现系统中各个计算机之间的时钟同步. 为有效评估系统中时钟同步的状态,提出了采用时钟精度差作为权值来构造时钟同步状态图,为时钟的研究提供了一个新思路,提高了时钟同步系统的精度.     

一类复杂系统的分布式模型参考自适应控制

针对一类子系统相关联的复杂多输入多输出系统，提出了一种在多输入子系统中采用基于Lyapunov函数的模型参考自适应控制(MRAC)的方法．其中各个子系统建模为线性多输入系统，并假设各子系统的参数均为未知，各子系统之间存在相互影响．通过理论推导和计算机仿真证明了该控制方法的可行性和有效性。     

分布式控制系统主机与前端机群之间的主从式通信

分布式控制是当前工业控制中最为流行的控制模式 ,代表了工业控制的发展趋势 而在分布式控制系统中 ,主机与前端机群之间的数据通信是整个系统的关键 本文基于RS485的串行通信模式 ,介绍了RS485通信子系统的硬件设计、通信协议以及软件控制程序流程图     

基于RS485总线的智能电动图书柜通信系统的设计

在该自行研制的智能电动图书柜系统中,利用MAX485芯片构造了RS485总线.通信控制主板和各个控制板作为节点,连接在RS485总线上,构成了基于RS485总线的通信系统,完成了各个节点之间的通信.     

汽车主动悬架与防抱制动系统分层集成控制研究

在考虑汽车主动悬架系统(ASS)与防抱制动系统(ABS)之间相互影响的情况下,基于汽车7自由度整车模型,设计了一个分层集成控制系统.底层包括2个子系统的控制器:主动悬架控制子系统采用最优预见控制策略,防抱制动控制子系统采用逻辑门限值控制策略;上层控制器对2个子系统控制器进行协调控制,以改善汽车在制动情况下的整体性能.仿真实验结果表明,在分层集成控制情况下,汽车主动悬架性能和制动性能均有所改善,为解决因2个子系统间相互影响而使汽车性能变坏的问题提供了一种方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the