化合物[Co（bdpp）（NO3）2]的合成和结构

化合物[Co（bdpp）（NO3）2]（bdpp=二（3,5-二甲基吡唑）丙烷）是在乙醇溶液中通过Co（NO3）2·2HO和bdpp反应制备而成。钴离子与一个二（3,5-二甲基吡唑）丙烷和两个硝酸根离子配位形成扭曲的四面体构型。其键长和键角与同类化合物有较大差异。     

Fabrication of SrFe12-xNixO19 nanoparticles and investigation on their structural,magnetic and dielectric properties

SrFe12?xNixO19 nanoparticles (x = 0–1) were synthesized by a combustion sol–gel method. Their structure, dielectric and magnetic properties were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), an LCR metry, and vibrating sample mag-netometry (VSM).The results reveal that all samples of Ni doped compounds (SrFe12?xNixO19) withx < 0.2 are single phase. It appears that the Fe3+ions are substituted by Ni2+ ions on the crystallographic sites of the SrFe12O19 structure; however, forx≥ 0.2, the secondary Ni phase ferrite (NiFe2O3) appears, which reduces the saturation magnetization and coercivity. In addition, Ni doping reduces the dielectric con-stant, dielectric loss, and alternating current (ac) electrical conductivity of the samples. The variation in ac conductivity (σac) with frequency shows that the electrical conductivity in these ferrites is mainly attributed to the electron hopping mechanism.Therefore; all the single-phase Ni doped samples are suitable for use in magnetic recording media and microwave devices.     

Effect of La and Co-doping on microstructure and electrical properties of Bi FeO_3 thin films

Adding both La3＋and Co3＋was used to tune the microstructure and electrical properties of Bi Fe O3（BFO） thin films, and Bi1-xLaxFe0.90Co0.10O3 thin films were grown on the Sr Ru O3-buffered Pt-coated silicon substrates by a radio frequency sputtering. A polycrystalline structure with（110） orientation was shown in thin films, and their resistivity dramatically increases as the La3＋content increases. Their dielectric constant increases,and dielectric loss decreases with increasing La3＋content.In addition, their ferroelectric and fatigue properties were enhanced with rising La3＋content. The thin films with x = 0.03 have optimum electrical properties（e.g., remanent polarization 2Pr＊ 175.6 l C/cm2, coercive field2Ec＊ 699.5 k V/mm, dielectric constant er＊ 257 and tan d ＊ 0.038）, together with a good fatigue behavior. The impendence analysis of the films was conducted to identify the defects type during conductivity, and both hopping electrons and single-charged oxygen vacancies are mainly responsible for the conduction of grain and grain boundaries regardless of La3＋content. As a result, the doping with both La3＋and Co3＋benefits the improvement in the electrical properties of BFO thin films.     

Ferryl and hydroxy intermediates in the reaction of oxygen with reduced cytochrome c oxidase

Cytochrome c oxidase catalyses the 4-electron reduction of dioxygen to water and translocates protons vectorially across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Proposed reaction pathways for the catalytic cycle of the O2 reduction are difficult to verify without knowing the structures of the intermediates, but we now have such information for the catalytic intermediates in the first steps of the reaction of O2 with cytochrome c oxidase from resonance Raman spectroscopy, a technique that enables iron-ligand stretching modes to be identified. Here we report on two more key intermediates: a ferryl-oxo (Fe4 = O2-) and a ferric-hydroxy (Fe3+--OH-) intermediate at the level of 3- and 4-electron reduction, respectively. We identified these intermediates by their characteristic iron-oxygen stretching frequencies (786 cm-1 for Fe4+ = O2-, and 450 cm-1 for Fe3+ -- OH-) and oxygen and deuterium isotope shifts. The oxo atom in the ferryl intermediate is hydrogen-bonded and the iron-oxygen bond in the hydroxy intermediate is anomalously weak. With the identification of the primary, ferryl and hydroxy intermediates, the predominant structures at almost all stages of O2 reduction are now known and the catalytic pathway can be described with more certainty.     

Fe对Co／HZSM—5在甲烷选择还原NO中活性的影响

用浸渍法制备了Fe-Co/HZSM-5催化剂，考察了有氧条件下，在甲烷选择还原NOx的反应中，Fe的加入对Co/HZSM-5活性的影响，发现在较低温度下，Fe与Co/HZSM-5之间存在着协同效应。     

TiO2-x(V2O5)纳米复合薄膜的光吸收

采用溶胶 -凝胶技术 ,以Ti(C4H9O) 4 和V2 O5粉末为原材料制备了纳米结构的TiO2 -x(V2 O5) (x为V2 O5的质量分数 ,分别为 10 % ,2 0 % ,30 % ,10 0 % )复合薄膜 .采用原子力显微镜观察薄膜的表面形貌 ;使用UV VIS NIR分光光度计测量了复合薄膜在紫外 -可见光波段的透射率和反射率光谱 ,研究其光吸收特性 .实验结果表明 :复合薄膜具有纳米颗粒结构 ;随着V2 O5用量的增加 ,复合薄膜在紫外光区的吸收逐渐增加 ,(αhv) 1/ 2 与hv存在线性关系 ,光学带隙由纯TiO2 的 3.36eV减小为x =30 %时的 2 .83eV ,光学带隙与x满足Eg(x) =Eg(0 ) [Eg(1)-Eg(0 ) -b]x bx2 关系式 ;复合薄膜光吸收边缘红移起因于V2 O5复合后薄膜中定域态宽度的增加 .     

ZnCr_(2-x)Fe_xO_4系列化合物的合成及其性质表征

采用固相法合成了尖晶石结构的ZnCr2O4以及铁取代的系列尖晶石结构化合物,利用X线衍射、红外光谱和磁性测量对该系列化合物进行了表征.结果表明:这些化合物属于面心立方,空间群为Fd 3m,晶胞参数a=0.832 4～0.835 6nm,并且晶胞参数随着掺铁量增大而增加.红外光谱中出现了四面体和八面体吸收峰,而且这2种多面体的吸收峰的波数随着铁含量增加逐渐向低波数方向线性移动.系列化合物的磁矩随磁场的增大而增加,其饱和磁化强度与各向异性场随着铁掺入量增加呈现相反的变化.自发磁化强度随晶粒增大而近乎线性减小.各向异性场的测定表明ZnCr2O4属于软磁性化合物.     

Tuning Li3PO4 modification on the electrochemical performance of nickel-rich LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2

Surface deterioration occurs more easily in nickel-rich cathode materials with the increase of nickel content. To simultaneously pre-vent deterioration of active cathode materials and improve the electrochemical performance of the nickel-rich cathode material, the surface of nickel-rich LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cathode material is decorated with the stable structure and conductive Li3PO4 by a facile method. The LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2–1wt％, 2wt％, 3wt％Li 3PO4 samples deliver a high-capacity retention of more than 85％ after 100 cycles at 1 C under a high voltage of 4.5 V. The effect of different coating amounts (0–5wt％) for the LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cathode is analyzed in detail. Results show that 2wt％ coating of Li3PO4 gives better performance compared to other coating concentrations. Detailed analysis of the structure of the samples during the charge?discharge process is performed by in-situ X-ray diffraction. It is indicated that the modification for LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cathode could protect the well-layered structure under high voltages. In consequence, the electrochemical performance of modified samples is greatly improved.     

甚高频片式电感用低温烧结平面六角软磁铁氧体的电磁性能

采用BPb玻璃为助烧剂，870℃烧结Y型平面六角结构软磁铁氧体，分析其烧结工艺、显微结构及起始磁导率和介电常数的频率特性。研究发现，含Co、Zn、Cu的Y型铁氧体材料(Ba2Me2Fe12O22，Me=Co、Zn、Cu)在甚高频段具有良好的磁性能，采用BPb玻璃为助烧剂可有效地实现此种材料的低温烧结，并大大改善其介电性能。     

富氧条件下NO_x的选择催化还原:载体与活性组分的影响

考察了不同载体 ,如微孔沸石 P、ZSM- 5和 Beta,中孔材料 MCM- 41以及 γ- Al2 O3 等负载Co催化剂在富氧条件下对丙烷选择性催化 NOx 还原的活性 .用 N2 吸附等温线、程序升温还原( TPR)及 X光光电子能谱 ( XPS)等方法表征了载体的孔结构和 Co的化学态并与反应活性关联 .结果表明 :载体的结构和孔道以及 Co组分的化学态决定了 NOx 选择催化还原活性 ,催化剂对 NOx催化转化活性次序如下 :Co/Beta>Co/ZSM- 5 Co/P≌ Co/γ- Al2 O3 >Co/MCM- 41 ,适宜的孔径以及保持 Co组分在孔道内为 Co2 + 结构是 Co/Beta活性最高的主要原因     

结构铁的还原对绿脱石红外光谱的影响

伴随Fe^2 浓度增加和还原反应的进行,绿脱石红外光谱中位于3570,1030和821cm^-1吸收峰向低波数位移,其相应的振动方式分别为0-H伸缩振动、Si-Ob（基部氧）面内振动和FeO-H变形的振动,还原反应对Si-Oa（顶部氧）相互作用在1110cm^-1处产生的扇峰没有影响。结构铁的还原导致848cm^-1的吸收峰向较高能量方向转移,但在结构羟基完全重氢化后,Fe-OH振动在840cm^-1产生的吸收峰仍然保持不变,由于四面体和八面体薄层中间的压力减弱,Si-Ob振动能量随还原反应而降低。     

MeAPO-5(Me=Fe、Co、Mn)分子筛的制备、表征及催化环己烷氧化性能

以拟薄水铝石、正磷酸、九水合硝酸铁、硝酸锰、四水合乙酸钴为原料,三乙胺(Et3N)为模板剂,水热晶化法合成了一系列具有不同金属质量分数的FeAPO-5、CoAPO-5和MnAPO-5分子筛.采用XRD,UV-Vis,SEM及氮气物理吸附-脱附等手段对分子筛的结构、形貌以及金属原子在分子筛骨架中的存在状态进行了表征.结果...     

烟煤中黄铁矿夹杂物的原位微波化学反应

微波电磁辐射穿透煤颗粒组织，引激颗粒内部黄铁矿夹杂物与其毗邻的有机组分之间的原位微波化学反频，黄铁矿原相转化成磁黄铁矿和陨硫铁新相。Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ数据表明，新相配合物中心Ｆｅ＾２＋离子的电子结构，自旋状态，成键性质与内禀磁性较原相均有明显变化。     

水热法制备Fe_3O_4粒子及其形貌控制

以(C5H5)2Fe和FeCl2.4H2O为反应前驱物,沿着不同的化学反应路线,采用水热处理工艺制备出了球形、方形以及棒形的Fe3O4粒子.并使用X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)以及振动样品磁强计为手段对粒子的结构、形貌以及室温磁性质进行了研究;同时对粒子的生长机理也进行了初步探讨.     

转炉渣中磷的微观结构行为

为了设计合理的转炉渣成分以达到满意的脱磷效果，根据转炉炼钢过程熔渣成分的变化范围，采用拉曼光谱测定了CaO-SiO₂-Fe_○xO-P₂O₅系熔渣的熔体结构，并解析了磷在熔渣中的存在形式及转变行为.结果表明，熔渣中磷主要以桥氧数为0，1，2的磷氧四面体结构单元存在，并可进入硅氧四面体和铁氧四面体形成Si—O—P和Fe—O—P键.随着渣中CaO和FeO总量的增加，熔渣中聚合程度较低的Q⁰(P)，Q¹(P)和Q⁰(Si)，Q¹(Si)摩尔分数升高，而聚合程度较高的Q²(P)和Q²(Si)，Q³(Si)摩尔分数降低.另外，Fe—O—P和Si—O—P键的含量也逐渐降低，当碱度为2.83时，Si—O—P和Fe—O—P键消失.     

硫酸盐体系中阳离子对水分子氢键破坏效应

利用拉曼光谱对室温下Na2SO4-H2O、MgSO4-H2O、ZnSO4-H2O、Fe2(SO4)3-H2O体系中水分子的O-H伸缩振动情况开展研究。首先,通过对频谱中2 800~4 000 cm^-1区间,特别是3 400 cm^-1附近主峰拉曼位移的移动幅度和3 200 cm^-1附近肩峰强弱的考察,研究了拉曼光谱中不同阳离子浓度和类型对水分子中O-H伸缩振动的影响规律。其次,借助高斯拟合分峰的方法考察了各阳离子对水分子不同氢键结构类型的破坏效应。最后,系统分析了配合物的生成和阳离子破坏效应的共同作用。结果表明：不同阳离子的硫酸盐溶液对水分子氢键的破坏能力规律为：Na2SO4> Fe2(SO4)3> MgSO4> ZnSO4。     

Chemical states of the atoms in magnetic multilayersTa/NiOx/Ni81Fe19/Ta and Co/AlOx/Co

Ta/NiOx/Ni81Fe19/Ta and Co/AiOx/Co multilayers were prepared by rf reactive and dc magnetron sputtering. The exchange coupling field (Hex) and the coercivity (Hc)of NiOx/Ni81Fe19 as a function of the ratio of Ar to O2 during the deposition process were studied. The composition and chemical states at the interface region of NiOx/NiFe were also investigated using the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and peak decomposition technique. The results show that when the ratio of Ar to O2 is equal to 7 and the argon sputtering pressure is 0.57 Pa, the x value is approximately 1and the valence of nickel is +2. At this point, NiOx is antiferromagnetic NiO and the corresponding Hex is the largest.As the ratio of Ar/O2 deviates from 7, the Hex will decrease due to the presence of magnetic impurities such as Ni+3 or metallic Ni at the interface region of NiOx /NiFe, while the Hc will increase due to the metallic Ni. Al layers in Co/AIOx/Co multilayers were also studied by angle-resolved XPS. Our finding is that the bottom Co could be completely covered by depositing an Al layer about 1.8 nm. The thickness of AIOx was 1.2 nm.     

The effect of neodymium substitution on the structural and magnetic properties of nickel ferrite

Nickel ferrite Ni Fe2O4 is a typical soft magnetic ferrite with high electrical resistivity used as high frequency magnetic material. Neodymium(Nd3+) doped Ni Fe2O4 materials were fabricated using solid state reaction. The properties of the obtained material were investigated by X-Ray Diffraction(XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM), Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FT-IR), magnetic measurements on SQUID and M?ssbauer spectroscopy. It was found that the material consists of two different phases: Nd3+doped Ni Fet2O4and Nd Fe O3. The Nd3 ions occupy cation sites of the Ni Fe2O4 inverse spinel structure. NdFeO3 phase occurred when the level of Nd3+atoms exceed a percolation limit.The presence of both phases was confirmed by SEM observations. The M?ssbauer spectra analysis showed two sextets, which can be ascribed to iron atoms in tetrahedral and octahedral positions. From their intensities it is concluded that Nd3+occupies octahedral sites in the spinel structure of Ni Fe2O4, which were originally occupied by Ni2+.     

新型一维草酸钴化合物的水热合成和晶体结构

在水热条件下,成功合成出1例1D的新型草酸钴化合物—[Co(C2O4)0.5(H2O)]n(1).X-射线单晶衍射的分析表明,化合物(1)属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.178 5(6)nm,b=0.542 5(3)nm,c=0.966 5(5)nm,β=126.371(5)°,Z=8.在化合物中,Co2+离子与草酸基团沿b轴交替连接而形成一个1D直链结构,这些链状结构之间又通过氢键作用而形成一个3D的超分子化合物.     

Varied pore organization in mesostructured semiconductors based on the [SnSe4](4-) anion

Open framework metal chalcogenide solids, with pore sizes in the nano- and mesoscale, are of potentially broad technological and fundamental interest in research areas ranging from optoelectronics to the physics of quantum confinement. Although there have been significant advances in the design and synthesis of mesostructured silicas, the construction of their non-oxidic analogues still remains a challenge. Here we describe a synthetic strategy that allows the preparation of a large class of mesoporous materials based on supramolecular assembly of tetrahedral Zintl anions [SnSe4]4- with transition metals in the presence of cetylpyridinium (CP) surfactant molecules. These mesostructured semiconducting selenide materials are of the general formulae (CP)4-2xMxSnSe4 (where 1.0 < x < 1.3; M=Mn, Fe, Co, Zn, Cd, Hg). The resulting materials are open framework chalcogenides and form mesophases with uniform pore size (with spacings between 35 and 40 A). The pore arrangement depends on the synthetic conditions and metal used, and include disordered wormhole, hexagonal and even cubic phases. All compounds are medium bandgap semiconductors (varying between 1.4 and 2.5 eV). We expect that such semiconducting porous networks could be used for optoelectronic, photosynthetic and photocatalytic applications.