移动计算中断连操作性能的改善方法

在移动计算环境中,断连后,移动客户机根据缓存的数据在本地执行事务,重新连接后,移动客户机中的事务作为暂态事务提交给固定主机重新执行.如果移动客户机与固定主机的读/写、写/写冲突机率很高,则暂态事务在固定主机上成功提交的概率就很低,大量的暂态事务就会夭折,这将浪费大量的服务器资源和通信资源,从而降低整个系统的性能.为了提高暂态事务重提交的成功概率,本文提出按概率提交暂态事务的方法.该方法在冲突频率非常高的场合,能够节省移动客户机的传送开销,减轻固定主机的负担,提高事务的吞吐量.     

一种基于事务冲突图的并发控制方法

提出了一种基于事务冲突图的并发控制方法．事务在执行前要提交其读集和写集，系统根据事务的读集和写集构造出一无圈的事务冲突图，并根据事务冲突图进行并发控制．这种并发控制方法具有对数据库无结构要求、无死锁、非两阶段等优点．讨论了其集中式并发控制方法和分布式并发控制方法．     

移动分布式实时数据库系统的事务处理

提出DMVOCC-MDA协议处理移动分布式实时事务。协议采用多版本乐观方法,使用多版本动态调整串行次序技术。移动分布式事务局部有效性确认分为2个阶段:第1阶段在移动主机上进行,使用向后有效性确认机制,对服务器上个广播周期提交事务进行有效性确认;第2阶段在服务器上进行,通过局部有效性确认的移动事务,提交到服务器进行局部最终有效性确认。在全局有效性确认中对分布更新事务进行检查,以保证分布串行性。移动只读事务能无阻塞提交,降低移动只读事务的响应时间,消除移动只读事务和移动更新事务的冲突,避免不必要的移动事务重启动。在移动主机上及早地检测数据冲突,节省处理和通信资源。实验结果表明,DMVOCC-MDA协议与其他协议相比,错过率和重启动率低,提交率和吞吐量高。     

一种基于事务冲突图的并发控制方法

提出了一种基于事务冲突图的并发控制方法，事务在执行前要提交其读集和写集，系统根据事务的读集和写集构造出一无圈的事务冲突图，并根据事务冲突图进行并发控制，这种并发控制方法上具有对数据主加无结构要求，无死锁，非两阶段等优点，讨论了其集中式并发控制方法和分布式并发控制方法。     

偏斜广播的两层可串行化移动实时并发控制

针对偏斜数据广播系统,提出两层移动实时事务模型,允许把移动实时事务分解为多个事务帧,以便以帧为粒度更精细地管理移动实时事务操作的并发执行.提出可动态调整帧串行化顺序的并发控制协议BCCDSS,避免不必要的帧夭折,尽可能早地在移动客户机端检测帧数据冲突,并减少须夭折的帧操作,让须夭折的移动事务帧尽早夭折,从而大大提高移动实时事务处理效率.对BCC-DSS协议的性能进行了评价,结果表明BCC-DSS协议能显著改进无线移动实时事务的平均响应时间、重启率和超期率.     

一种移动数据库环境下的提前提交并发控制策略

在深入研究传统的移动环境下的并发控制策略的基础上,提出了一种基于客户端事务提前提交方法的并发控制策略.该策略将移动事务分为提前提交事务和请求事务,当通信链路断接时,提前提交事务可以在本地进行提交,无需等待与服务器重连接,而请求事务必须等到重连接后在服务器上提交.因此该策略减少了更新事务的提交等待时间和事务被丢弃的几率,节省了处理和通信资源.同时,通过已有的可串行化理论证明该策略能够保证移动事务的可串行执行.     

移动代理技术在CDMA通信系统中的应用

在CDMA通信系统中运用移动代理技术，建立了一个简单的移动应用平台，在执行时能在异构计算机网络的主机问自主迁移，减轻了网络上的数据流量．在此基础上，提出了一个可行的提高话务均衡质量的方法并给出关键部分的路南控制程序．本移动代理系统是基于Java语言实现的，解决了移动代理在不同的计算运行环境中自主执行的跨协议问题．     

基于组件技术的数据同步分析

数据同步技术是三层体系结构系统中消除移动客户机与数据库服务器之间数据不一致和冲突的主要方法，在Delphi6.0开发环境下，利用DataSnap、COM 技牲开发基于三层体系结构系统，探讨在COM 服务环境下实现在数据库层次或者对象层次实现事务特性。实验结果表明，系统中所采用的基于数据同步对象的事务性数据同步方法能够保持数据一致性，该同步方案是高效合理的。     

主动实时数据库复杂事务的管理

讨论了嵌套事务模型在主动实时数据库中的应用，提出了一种管理主动实时数据库嵌套事务的策略和方法。允许子事务的不同步执行使最紧急的事务尽可能快地执行，子事务的独立提交或中止可将失败影响局限在局限范围内，在实时数据库系统中尽可能地满足事务的时限。     

移动IP中IPSec／VPN应用改进研究

在移动正技术日益成熟的今天，随着无线通信时代的到来，越来越多的移动主机要在无线环境中频繁地移动，移动IP的安全性问题成为人们关注的热点。本文在对现有的基于IPSec的移动IP安全性解决方案对比研究的基础上，针对频繁重新协商IPsecSA（Security Association）不足，提出一种新的基于IPSee的移动IP解决方案，该方案通过对IPSec实现的内核程序进行了修改，使移动主机通信不受频繁IKE协商的影响，从而与固定主机中的IPSec通信效率一样。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~