INGARCH模型拟极大似然估计的相合性

利用拟极大似然方法研究INGARCH模型参数的估计问题,证明了拟极大似然估计的强相合性.模拟结果表明,在样本数较大时,拟极大似然估计比最大似然估计效果更好.     

具有随机缺失响应变量的广义半参数模型

本文在响应变量随机缺失条件下,研究了广义半参数模型的拟似然估计方法,给出了缺失数据下的未知参数与非参数回归函数的拟似然估计,进一步求出了估计的渐近偏差和渐近方差,并证明了所给出的拟似然估计具有渐近正态性。     

一类非对称的GARCH模型的参数估计

非对称的GARCH模型的估计一般采用拟极大似然估计,这种估计的相合性及渐近正态性结论已经出现在很多文献中.本文对这种模型提出一种新的估计方法-加权拟极大似估计,在一定条件下证明了非对称的GARCH模型的加权拟极大似然估计的相合性和渐近正态性.     

INARS(p)模型的拟似然统计推断

用拟似然方法对p阶基于符号伯努利稀疏算子的整值时间序列模型参数进行估计,得出了参数修正的拟似然估计因子以及该估计因子的极限分布(可以用此极限分布对模型参数进行假设检验等统计分析),并通过数值模拟,将修正的拟似然估计与条件最小二乘估计进行了比较,结果表明,修正的拟似然估计在一定条件下明显优于条件最小二乘估计.     

序约束下AR(2)模型参数的拟似然估计

在约束条件下利用拟似然估计方法对AR(2)模型的参数进行统计推断,研究了拟似然估计(α)和约束拟似然估计(α)*的相合性及渐近正态性,并给出了AR(2)模型参数序关系的假设检验方法及模拟结果.     

一类非线性AR模型的拟极大似然估计

研究了具有GARCH误差的非线性的AR模型的拟极大似然估计.在一定条件下证明了拟极大似然估计的强相合性,其结果更具有一般性.最后将此结果应用到一类具有GARCH误差的线性AR模型上.     

有先验信息的多参数分布族的参数估计

定义了拟极大似然估计和偏拟极大似然估计,并证明了二者在一定的条件下是一致的,最后给出了两个例子说明这两种估计的一致性.     

双边截尾场合下BS疲劳寿命分布的参数估计

在双边定数截尾场合下,给出了Ｂｉｒｎｂａｕｍ －Ｓａｕｎｄｅｒｓ疲劳寿命分布的统计分析,给出了参数的拟最小二乘估计和近似极大似然估计,并用随机模拟方法比较极大似然估计、近似极大似然估计和拟最小二乘估计的偏性和均方误差．     

一类双线性模型的参数估计

给出了一个ARCH型一阶双线性模型,利用随机过程的马尔科夫链,研究这种模型的严平稳遍历性和矩的存在性,结果表明这种模型存在唯一的严平稳解,并且这个解是几何遍历的,它的某一阶绝对矩存在. 基于此模型的参数估计, 提出该模型的拟极大似然估计, 运用Amemiya的相关定理, 研究拟极大似然估计的性质. 在一定的条件下, 得到了该拟极大似然估计具有相合性和渐近正态性.     

广义线性模型中基于拟似然的变量选择方法

变量选择是建立广义线性模型的基础．为了选择变量,本文提出了一种惩罚拟似然方法．这种方法不需要知道数据的分布,而只要求知道数据的一二阶矩．在统计推断过程中,此方法同时进行变量选择和参数估计,得到估计具有Oracle性质,并是渐近有效的．同时,本文定义了一种后验拟似然,于是,选择变量的过程就是一个比较拟后验密度的过程．特别的,对于线性模型,比较拟后验密度就等价于比较惩罚残差平方和．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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