氢原子电多极动态极化率的解析表达式及其应用

在Tang和Chan所给出的氢原子的2-l极动态极化率的微分表达式的基础上,进一步导出了氢原子电多极动态极化率的解析表达式,从而完全解决了氢原子动态极化率的计算问题.应用此解析表达式,首次计算了氢原子H(2s)-H(2s)-H(2s)体系的三体相互作用系数.     

类锂体系1s22p2P态能量的相对论修正

利用不可约张量理论,导出了锂原子(含类锂离子)能量的相对论修正(包括相对论质量修正、达尔文修正、自旋-自旋接触相互作用和轨道-轨道相互作用)的解析表达式,在此基础上具体计算了类锂体系(Z=3→7)激发态1s22p 2P的总能量,所得计算结果与实验数据符合得较好.     

类铍体系基太以及低激发态能量的相对论修正

利用不可约张量理论,导出了铍原子(含类铍离子)能量的相对论修正(其中包括相对论质量修正、达尔文修正、自旋-自旋接触相互作用)的解析表达式,以此为基础,对于类铍体系(Z=4-8)基态(1s)22s2s1S以及低激发态(1s)22s2p3P分别完成角向、径向积分以及自旋求和,具体计算了这两个态的总能量,计算结果与实验数据符合得较好.     

在均匀强磁场中氢原子能级的计算

根据简并态微扰理论导出了在均匀强磁场中氢原子能级计算公式.该公式表明,只需给出量子数,可用简单的代数方法计算出相应的氢原子能级.本文应用该公式计算了在强磁场中(10≤B≤104T)氢原子n=4激发态的能级,并给出n=4的能级图.计算结果表明在强磁场中,氢原子的库仑场的对称性遭到破坏,n=4的能级简并几乎被全部解除.     

氟等电子序列1s22s2p6 2S态能量的计算

本文利用对角和方法,导出了氟等电子序列(Z=9-14)激发态1s22s2p6 2S非相对论能量的解析表达式,在考虑了电子间交换相互作用以及内外壳层电子的不同屏蔽效应的基础上,利用变分原理计算了非相对论能量值,计算结果与实验数据符合得较好,误差均小于1%.     

W~(40+)离子双电子复合速率系数的理论研究

利用基于全相对论组态相互作用理论的FAC程序包,详细研究了类硒W40+离子从基组态3s23p63d104s24p4俘获一个电子形成双激发态(3s23p63d104s24p4)-1 nln′l′(n=4~6,n′=4~100)的双电子复合(DR)过程.通过对不同壳层电子激发的DR速率系数的比较,得到了主要的电子激发DR通道,并且发现由4p电子激发的DR速率系数对总DR速率系数有重要贡献.在1~5×104 eV温度范围内,计算得到了n′=4~16的DR速率系数,并外推到n′=100,进而得到总DR速率系数.给出了Δn=0,1,2三类芯激发对总DR速率系数的贡献,发现对总DR速率系数的主要贡献来自于Δn=0,1的芯激发.对总DR速率系数和辐射复合(RR)以及三体复合(TBR)速率系数进行了比较,发现DR速率系数在研究的温度范围内远大于TBR和RR速率系数.为了方便应用,对总DR速率系数进行了参数拟合.     

Au离子双电子复合速率系数的理论研究

利用全相对论组态相互作用理论方法,研究了Au33+离子由基态俘获一个电子形成双激发态(3d104s24p64d10)-1nln'l'(n=4~6,n'=4~15)的双电子复合(DR)过程。分析考虑了双激发态j=4d94f15p级联辐射退激到末态f=4d94fn'l'(n'=9,12.l'=0,2),可知DAC效应对DR速率系数有不可忽略的影响。研究分析了4d电子激发到不同壳层的DR速率系数以及在综合了分析得到对Au33+离子DR过程有明显贡献的各种因素后,进一步得到了总DR速率系数。     

硼原子激发态(4S)态能量的计算

以对角和不变法则为基础,导出了硼原子(含类硼离子)激发态(电子组态为(1s)2(2p)34)S态非相对论能量的解析表达式,并利用变分法计算出硼原子激发态4(S)态的非相对论能量值;在此基础上计算了类硼体系(Z=5～8)激发态4(S)态的能量,计算结果与实验数据符合的较好,误差小于0.6%。     

类硼S离子高自旋态6Pe-6Po的辐射跃迁

利用Rayleigh-Ritz变分方法计算了类硼S离子内壳层激发高自旋六重态1s2s2p~2np~6 P~o(n=3-9),1s2s2p~2 n′s、1s2s2p~2 n′d ~6 P~e(n′=3-5)的电偶极辐射跃迁振子强度、辐射跃迁率、辐射跃迁波长,讨论了类硼S~(11+)离子1s2s2p~2 np ~6 P~o里德堡系列激发态的辐射跃迁规律.本文的计算结果将为相关实验光谱鉴定提供有价值的理论数据.     

中等强度磁场中氢原子能级的计算

借助角动量耦合理论在耦合表象中导出了中等磁场中氢原子哈密顿的对角元和非对角元的一般表达式,给出了考虑电子自旋与外磁场作用情形下氢原子在中等磁场中的能级结构的一般理论,具体计算了在中等磁场中氢原子n=5能级的结构.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that