功能梯度材料的点插值无网格法

建立了一种新的求解功能梯度材料问题的点插值无网格法,这种无网格方法将径向基函数和多项式基函数耦合构造具有插值特性的近似函数,并将其应用于弹性力学问题Galerkin形式的无网格方法.在计算过程中,取高斯点的材料参数模拟功能梯度材料特性的变化,由于形函数及其导数的构造相对简单,并且满足Delta函数性质,所以该方法具有计算量小、精度高、可以像有限元法一样直接施加边界条件的优点.最后通过数值算例证明了该方法的有效性.     

改进无网格法求解断裂力学参数

结合无网格法(element free galerkin,EFG)和单位分解思想的特点,在不连续位移模式中引入跳跃函数和渐进位移场函数对无网格法进行改进,建立不连续近似函数的离散方程,求解裂尖附近的场变量,研究了改进无网格中参数选取对I型裂纹应力强度因子的影响,验证了改进无网格法的可靠性和精确性。     

用无网格法分析功能梯度材料圆板的自由振动

采用一种新的方法研究了变厚度功能梯度材料圆板的自由振动问题。首先用能量法获得了自然频率的基本方程,通过无网格法构造形函数;然后采用伽辽金弱形式公式求解偏微分方程,得到关于频率和振型的矩阵方程。最后根据以上推导编写MATLAB程序,计算简支和固支两种边界条件的变厚度功能梯度材料圆板无量纲自然频率及振型;并探讨相关参数对结果的影响及提高计算精度的因素。结果表明无网格法求解得到的系统自然频率与已知的解析解基本一致,证明这种方法的理论推导和程序编写是正确的,可以应用于变厚度功能梯度材料板的自由振动分析;且其具有理论简单、计算量小等优点。     

基于S-R和分解定理的无网格法在功能梯度板中的应用

为了研究功能梯度板的非线性变形问题,以S-R和分解定理为基础,从虚功率原理出发,结合更新拖带坐标系法、无网格Galerkin法,推导出用于求解三维几何非线性问题的离散方程.利用MATLAB编写无网格法程序,对功能梯度板的非线性弯曲问题进行求解,并研究板的体积分数指数和宽厚比对板弯曲的影响.将计算结果与已有成果进行了比较,验证了三维S-R无网格法求解功能梯度板大变形问题的合理性.     

基于S-R和分解定理的无网格法在功能梯度板中的应用

为了研究功能梯度板的非线性变形问题, 以 S-R 和分解定理为基础, 从虚功率原理出发, 结合更新拖带坐标系法、无网格 Galerkin 法, 推导出用于求解三维几何非线性问题的离散方程. 利用 MATLAB 编写无网格法程序, 对功能梯度板的非线性弯曲问题进行求解, 并研究板的体积分数指数和宽厚比对板弯曲的影响. 将计算结果与已有成果进行了比较, 验证了三维 S-R 无网格法求解功能梯度板大变形问题的合理性.     

功能梯度材料中的无网格局部径向点插值法

提出一种新的无网格局部径向点插值法来分析功能梯度材料．这种无网格方法采用径向基函数耦合多项式基函数来近似试函数,采用Heaviside函数作为加权残值法中的权函数．构造成的形函数具有Kronecker Delta性质,不再需要额外的处理来施加本质边界条件．若不考虑体力,则所形成的整体刚度矩阵只包含局部边界积分,而不包含局部域积分和奇异积分．在计算过程中,取局部边界积分中的高斯点的材料参数来模拟问题域材料特性的变化．结果表明,这是一种真正的无网格方法,具有模拟简单,计算精度高等优点．     

奇异值分解在储粮害虫图像复原中的应用

针对储粮害虫图像复原中点扩展函数矩阵的逆矩阵不存在的情况,提出了一种用奇异值分解和Moor-Penrose广义逆来实现图像复原的方法,通过将矩阵作奇异值分解再求其Moor-Penrose广义逆.计算结果表明,与传统方法相比,该方法在复原由运动造成的图像模糊方面能取得较好的效果,复原的图像比较清晰.     

两均质材料中间功能梯度界面层的断裂分析

研究介于两个不同均质材料之间的功能梯度界面层的平面裂纹问题. 假设功能梯度材料剪切模量的倒数为坐标的线性函数, 而Poisson比为常数. 采用Fourier变换和传递矩阵法将该混合边值问题化为奇异积分方程组, 通过数值求解获得了应力强度因子. 考察了结构几何尺寸和材料梯度参数对裂纹应力强度因子的影响, 发现材料梯度参数、功能梯度界面层尺寸、裂纹长度以及位置均对应力强度因子有显著影响.     

油藏渗流问题的无网格法分析

无网格法作为一种新型的数值方法,因其近似函数不依赖于网格而受到广泛关注.基于无网格法对油藏渗流问题的求解进行了研究.对无网格法的基本原理进行了详细的阐述;并针对油藏单相渗流问题推导了无网格法计算格式,通过实例计算验证了该方法的有效性.     

含裂纹半无限大功能梯度材料的接触问题

研究了含裂纹半无限大功能梯度材料的接触问题.假设材料的剪切模量沿y轴呈指数规律变化,利用Fourier变换将问题转化为关于未知位错密度函数的奇异积分方程,并把位错密度函数表示为Chebyshev多项式,从而将奇异积分方程转化为线性代数方程组进行配点数值求解.最后分析了梯度材料非均匀参数、摩擦系数、裂纹长度以及裂纹距刚性压头中心的水平距离对应力强度因子的影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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