准连续可调的NH3分子光泵亚毫米波激光

以NH_3分子气体为工作物质,对CO_2激光和微波同时作为泵浦源的光泵亚毫米波激光系统的密度矩阵方程的求解,获得光泵激光器的频率特性和增益特性。理论计算结果表明:利用光泵激光中的超喇曼过程,改变微波频率,可以产生频率准连续可调的亚毫米波信号;利用谱线的压力增宽,调节激光的腔长,改变其纵模频率,也可以获得准连续可调的亚毫米波信号。     

超短光泵NH3远红外激光器

在对光泵远红外激光器样品管最佳长度研究成果的基础上发现,如果泵浦频偏和泵浦功率密度总是保持不变,激光器的工作气体压强越高则激光器的样品管长度就越短。我们安装了长度只有1cm的光泵NH_3远红外激光器并成功地出光。     

西德Stuttgart大学Dodel博士访问我校

应物理系邀请,西德Stuttgart大学等离子体研究所C.Dodel博士,在北京物理所进行短期科学合作和学术交流之后,于1987年11月29日至12月1日访问了西北大学。Dodel博士主要从事远红外激光器和光学开关的研究工作,并用此激光器从事等离子体的散射诊断。其研究利用横向激励大气压CO_2激光器辐射的9p(12)、9p(18)、9p(44)和10R(22)谱线泵浦D_2O振荡器获得11条新的远红外激光跃迁谱线。这些第一次发现的新谱线中至少有两条可达到D_2O最强谱线的效率。此实验是利用CO_2泵浦激光器来泵浦远红外激光振荡     

光泵远红外激光工作气体压强的最佳值

本文研究光泵远红外激光器的最佳工作气体压强。采用3能级系统模型,求解量子系统的密度矩阵方程,再用迭代运算法计算远红外激光的输出功率密度。激光器的远红外输出功率密度是泵浦激光功率密度I_p,泵浦频偏x,远红外信号的频偏y,工作气体压强P的函数。改变工作气体压强的值,可求得I_s-P的关系曲线。理论求得的P的最佳值与实验结果很好相符。     

光泵NH3分子远红外激光一条新谱线的发现

光泵ＮＨ_３分子远红外激光一条新谱线的发现秦家银，郑兴世，罗锡璋，林贻堃（中山大学无线电电子学系，广州５１０２７５）关键词光泵远红外激光，放大自发辐射，受激拉曼跃迁分类号Ｏ４３３．５４自１９７０年美籍华裔学者张道源等人首先使用ＣＯ。激光泵浦ＣＨ。Ｆ产...     

小型脉冲工作的光泵CH3OH分子远红外激光器

小型脉冲工作的光泵ＣＨ３ＯＨ分子远红外激光器黄晓秦家银郑兴世（中山大学无线电电子学系，广州５１０２７５）关键词ＣＨ３ＯＨ，远红外激光，脉冲光泵激光分类号Ｏ４３３．５４ＣＨ３ＯＨ（甲醇）是最常用的远红外激光工作物质之一，迄今已从ＣＨ３ＯＨ中产生了５７...     

10.8微米选支N_2O激光器

N_2O(氧化亚氮)分子气体激光器运转波长位在10.8微米红外区,正处于大气红外窗口.它不仅具有丰富的谱线可供选择,而且N_2O在大气中的含量极其稀少,因而,大气对N_2O激光的吸收衰减较之对CO_2激光吸收衰减要小得多(CO_2的大气含量约为330ppm).所以N_2O激光对于分子光谱分析、大气痕量监测,大气传输和激光通讯的研究以及远红外激光泵浦等方面的应用,有着广阔的前景.     

基于MgO掺杂LiNbO_3的高功率2μm光参量振荡器

采用1μm激光泵浦周期性极化掺镁铌酸锂晶体光参量振荡器(Mg O:PPLN OPO),实现了高功率2μm近红外激光输出.利用Nd:YVO_4激光器产生的1μm激光泵浦Mg O:PPLN OPO,在泵浦功率为7.2 W时,获得了5.3 W的2μm激光输出,转换效率为74%.泵浦源改用Nd:YAG激光器,并对其进行优化设计,提高了Nd:YAG激光器的输出功率和光束质量,用其泵浦MgO:PPLN OPO,在泵浦功率为25 W时,获得了9.5 W的2μm激光输出.     

超小型OPFIRL的理论和实验研究

在高气压和对泵浦场强及亚毫米波远红外激光场强不作任何限制的条件下,求解了NH_3分子三能级系统的密度矩阵方程。用迭代法计算了5cm至1.5cm超短样品管的OPFIRL的输出远红外激光能量密度。实验研制的4支样品管都成功地产生了亚毫米波激光。     

基于MgO:PPLN的高功率2μm光参量振荡器

采用1m激光泵浦周期性极化掺镁铌酸锂晶体光参量振荡器（MgO:PPLN OPO）,实现了高功率2m近红外激光输出.采用Nd:YVO4激光器产生的1m激光泵浦MgO:PPLN OPO,在泵浦功率为7.2W时,获得了5.3W的2m激光输出,转换效率为74％.为进一步获得更高功率的红外激光输出,泵浦源改用Nd:YAG激光器,并对其进行优化设计,提高了Nd:YAG激光器的输出功率和光束质量,用其泵浦MgO:PPLN OPO,在泵浦功率为25W时,获得了9.5W的2m激光输出.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that