具有潜伏期时滞的登革热病毒传播模型研究

考虑到登革热病毒在人和蚊虫体内具有潜伏期,本文提出了一类具有潜伏期时滞的登革热病毒传播的动力学模型,通过线性化方法得到无病平衡点和地方病平衡点的局部渐近稳定性,给出了刻画疾病消除或流行的阈值条件.进一步,通过构造合适的李雅普诺夫泛函建立模型,得到无病平衡点和地方病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性的判别准则,同时讨论了阈值条件关于模型参数的敏感性.     

病毒在鸟和鸟之间传播对西尼罗河热传播的影响

以鸟类为宿主,库蚊为媒介,建立了西尼罗河病毒在蚊鸟种群中的传播动力学模型,模型考虑了西尼罗河病毒在鸟与鸟之间的传播对西尼罗河热疾病传播的影响.计算了基本再生数R_0,证明了当R_0≤1时,无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的;当R_01时,正平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.数值模拟结果显示,鸟鸟传播对西尼罗河病毒传播有一定的影响.     

Zika病毒传播动力学模型及其最优控制

为了探究Zika病毒传播规律,创建了具有Logistic增长率的Zika病毒传播动力学模型。证明了模型无病平衡点和地方病平衡点的存在性,计算了疾病爆发阈值——基本再生数。随后,提出了基于模型的最优控制问题,给出了最优解存在的必要条件并求得了最优解。最后通过数值仿真例子,对比不同控制策略,证明了模型的有效性和控制策略的合理性。     

具有常数输入的H7N9禽流感动力学模型分析

研究了新型的禽流感病毒传播的禽类-人类动力学模型.在有染病禽类输入和无染病禽类输入两种情况下,得到了系统的平衡点的存在性与基本再生数,并给出了系统的无病平衡点和地方病平衡点的稳定性条件.     

一类具有慢型病毒感染率的病毒动力学模型的稳定性

基于基本病毒动力学模型,构建了一类具有慢型病毒感染项的病毒动力学模型,并研究了病毒消亡平衡点和病毒幸存平衡点的全局稳定性,数值模拟验证了该理论的正确性.     

一个蠕虫病毒传播SIRS模型的建立与分析

基于传染病动力学建模方法,在考虑蠕虫病毒的传播机理的基础上,建立了一种新的SIRS蠕虫病毒传播模型.利用微分方程定性理论对该模型进行了分析,研究了蠕虫病毒的传播规律,得到了蠕虫病毒消除的阈值,并进行了仿真.     

零日病毒时滞传播模型及稳定性分析

考虑感染时滞因素对零日病毒传播的影响,研究平台动态防御背景下零日病毒时滞传播模型及其稳定性。首先,分析了时滞因素对零日病毒传播的影响,引入平台动态防御模式,建立了零日病毒时滞传播SIZRO模型;其次,根据Lyapunov稳定性判据,给出了系统平衡点的局部稳定性证明,分析了基本再生数R0及其对零日病毒传播的影响。最后,将SIZDR模型与SIZRO模型中感染节点数量进行比对,证明利用平台动态防御解决零日病毒传播问题的可行性。理论分析与仿真结果表明,所提模型能客观反映零日病毒时滞传播及免疫规律,平台动态防御可有效提升系统对零日病毒的防御效果。     

具有无症状感染的新冠病毒传播模型研究

为研究无症状感染者对新冠病毒的传播影响,建立了一个具有无症状感染的新冠病毒传播动力学模型.首先,利用下一代矩阵法求得基本再生数R₀.其次,当R₀<1时,应用Hurwitz判据证明了无病平衡点的局部稳定性,并通过构造Lyapunov函数的方法证明了无病平衡点的全局稳定性;当R₀>1时,系统存在唯一的地方病平衡点且是局部渐近稳定的,并证明了系统的一致持续性.然后,利用最优控制理论,求得了最优控制解的表达形式.最后,通过数值模拟验证了理论结果,并对参数进行敏感性分析,说明无症状感染者对新冠病毒传播的影响程度不容忽视,应采取居家隔离措施来降低疾病的传播率.     

操作系统病毒时滞传播模型及抑制策略设计

为了有效抑制操作系统病毒在网络中的传播,针对操作系统病毒的目标性强和感染时滞等特点,提出了操作系统病毒的时滞传播模型及抑制策略。在经典SIRS模型基础上,考虑操作系统切换和感染阶段时耗因素,引入新的节点状态和感染时滞,构建了操作系统病毒的时滞模型,并给出了系统的平衡点和基本再生数;运用Lyapunov直接法,证明了网络系统在无病毒平衡点处的全局稳定性;根据Hopf分岔理论,计算了网络存在有病毒平衡点时出现分叉的阈值,分析了有病毒平衡点处的Hopf分岔行为;针对感染时滞过高时的振荡现象,设计了相应病毒传播抑制策略,通过微调操作系统切换频率消除振荡现象,在感染节点数稳定后,参照基本再生数重新调整操作系统切换频率,从而彻底消除病毒。理论和仿真结果表明:当基本再生数小于1时,网络能在无病毒平衡点处全局渐进稳定,此时网络可依赖自身免疫能力消除操作系统病毒;当基本再生数大于1且时滞大于对应阈值时,感染节点数存在周期性振荡,此时网络环境难以判定,通过微调操作系统切换频率可消除振荡;当基本再生数大于1且时滞小于对应阈值时,网络在有病毒平衡点处局部渐进稳定,此时网络安全态势明确,可根据基本再生数调整操作切换频率,彻底消除操作系统病毒。     

一类具有饱和感染率的病毒动力学模型的全局稳定性

研究了一类HIV感染的病毒动力学模型,得到了病毒消除与否的阀值--基本再生数R0,证明了病毒消除平衡点和疾病平衡点的存在性及全局渐近稳定性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that