广义正定矩阵的判别及相应线性方程组的求解

通过给出广义正定矩阵判别的充分条件和充要条件,研究求解广义正定矩阵线性方程组的HSS迭代算法,分析算法的收敛性,并给出数值实验.     

求解矩阵极大特征值问题的保守BFGS算法

基于求解无约束优化问题,本文提出求解大型对称正定矩阵极大特征值问题的保守BFGS算法.所提算法有效地避免了求解大型Hessian矩阵逆的问题.同时,在一些合理的条件下,建立了所提算法的全局收敛性.最后,将所提算法和EIGS(Matlab内部计算矩阵极大特征值的命令)进行了对比测试.数据结果表明,本文所提算法快速、高效、稳定.     

鞍点问题的SSOR半迭代求解方法

针对鞍点问题的特点和SSOR迭代方法的运算优势,给出一种SSOR类型的半迭代求解方法,运用矩阵代数理论分析该迭代方法的收敛性,得到不依赖于矩阵对称正定的收敛条件.最后列举矩阵对称正定及非对称正定条件下的两个数值例子,检验该方法的可行性.     

解信赖域子问题的改进的平均欧拉切线法

当海塞矩阵正定时,在求解二次函数模型信赖域子问题的平均欧拉切线算法的基础上,提出一种改进的平均欧拉切线算法,并分析和证明了该算法的收敛性.数值实验表明,该算法是有效的,且较原算法具迭代次数少、计算时间短等优点。     

拟补问题模系矩阵分裂迭代方法的收敛性分析

将求解拟补问题的一类模系矩阵分裂迭代算法看成内外迭代法,给出了内迭代计算更多的说明以及该算法的收敛性理论。当系数矩阵分别为正定矩阵和H+-矩阵时,还得到了新的收敛性条件。该分析结果进一步完善了拟补问题模系矩阵分裂迭代法的收敛性理论。     

非线性矩阵方程X~m-A*X~(-s)A-B*X~(-t)B=Q的Hermitian正定解

研究了非线性矩阵方程X~m-A*X~(-s)A-B*X~(-t)B=Q的Hermitian正定解,其中Q为Hermitian正定矩阵,m∈[1,+∞)且s,t∈(0,1]。给出了该矩阵方程Hermitian正定解存在的充分必要条件,同时也分析了求解其Hermitian正定解的迭代算法的收敛性。实验结果表明了该迭代算法的有效性。     

奇异鞍点问题的NESS迭代法半收敛性分析

最近一些学者对于非奇异鞍点问题提出了一种新的外推移位分裂(NESS)预处理,并研究了NESS迭代方法的收敛性以及NESS预处理矩阵的谱分布。本研究进一步将NESS迭代方法用于求解奇异的鞍点问题,给出NESS迭代法在(1,1)块子矩阵是对称正定情况下的半收敛性分析。最后通过数值实验,验证了在适当参数下NESS迭代法求解奇异鞍点问题的可行性和有效性。     

求解线性方程组的一种迭代算法及其收敛性

对于求解线性方程组Ax=b,考虑当矩阵A为对称正定矩阵或者M矩阵时,文章给出了一种松弛迭代算法并且讨论了其收敛性.从数值结果,可以看出此算法的优越性.     

解线性互补问题的非精确松弛多分裂算法

基于矩阵的非精确分裂和多重分裂、处理器的并行计算和松弛迭代算法,提出了求解线性互补问题的非精确松弛多分裂算法,当问题的系数矩阵为对角元为正的H-矩阵时或对称半正定时,证明了算法的全局收敛性.并在一定条件下给出了非精确松弛多分裂算法内迭代的特殊形式,分析了该情形下算法的收敛特性.     

求解对称不定线性系统的吉尔-默里强迫正定方法

对于系数矩阵中(1,1)块矩阵为对称不定矩阵鞍点问题的迭代解法,利用对称不定矩阵的吉尔-默里强迫正定分解方法构造了此类鞍点问题的系数矩阵的一个分裂,由此分裂构造了一个求解此类鞍点问题的迭代算法,讨论了其收敛性,给出了该算法的收敛条件.数值算例表明适当选取参数矩阵P与Q,新算法是可行和有效的     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~