An Improved Grid Security Infrastructure by Trusted Computing

Current delegation mechanism of grid security infrastructure （GSI） can＇t satisfy the requirement of dynamic, distributed and practical security in grid virtual organization. To improve this situation, a TC-enabled GSI is discussed in this paper. With TC-enabled GSI, a practical delegation solution is proposed in this paper through enforcing fine granularity policy over distributed platforms with the emerging trusted computing technologies. Here trusted platform module is treated as a tamper-resistance module to improve grid security infrastructure. With the implement of Project Daonity, it is demonstrated that the solution could gain dynamic and distributed security in grid environment.     

Development of Trusted Computing Research

0 IntroductionWiththe development of informationtechnology,infor-mation market gives all-ti me thriving appearance;theother side,the attack events increased, which have affectednational security and social stabilization. Under the situation,trusted computing (TC) is required.Current trusted computing is to adding the concept oftrust to information society. Through the current technolo-gies ,the trust society would be established and informationsecurity would bei mproved.In technical fields ,…     

基于可信计算的车联网云安全通信模型

基于可信计算思想提出了一个车联网云平台用户间的安全通信模型.该模型借助可信第三方,在申请通信服务过程中为车联网云用户生成临时身份,即对车联网云用户身份进行匿名化处理,以实现对用户身份隐私的保护.在通信过程中,该模型采用双线性对签名的算法分别对用户的身份合法性和平台可信性进行认证,并有效地使用了随机数、密钥和时间戳,以密钥和散列函数确保了签名的不可伪造性,以时间戳确保了密钥的时效性,以随机数机制防止了重放攻击.分析结果表明:在车联网云平台中采用该通信模型可以使通信过程具备可信性、安全性和匿名性.     

A trusted mobile payment environment based on trusted computing and virtualization technology

In this paper, we propose a trusted mobile payment environment （TMPE） based on trusted computing and virtualization technology. There are a normal operating system （OS） and a trusted OS （TOS） in TMPE. We store the image of TOS in a memory card to hinder tampering. The integrity of TOS is protected by means of a trusted platform module （TPM）. TOS can only be updated through a trusted third party. In addition, virtualization technology is applied to isolate TOS from normal OS. Users complete ordinary affairs in normal OS and security-sensitive affairs in TOS. TMPE can offer users a highly protected environment for mobile payment. Moreover, TMPE has good compatibility in different hardware architectures of mobile platforms. As the evaluation shows, TMPE satisfies the requirement of mobile payment well.     

基于网格环境的可信计算平台共享模型

提出了一种基于网格环境的可信计算平台共享模型以提高可信与非可信节点混合环境下的整体安全性.模型允许非可信网格节点借用可信节点的可信平台模块及其核心服务以提高自身参与网络协同的可信程度,有助于提高当前网格环境中可信应用的范围.在模型中同时设计了远程协商协议、密钥迁移协议、验证和证明协议来解决共享过程中的交互问题.分析表明使用本模型可以平衡网格的安全性与代价,降低可信计算应用的门槛.     

基于PTM的可信虚拟平台方案

在多种信息系统中,将虚拟化技术与可信计算相结合的方式是一种保障系统安全的有效手段.然而,传统基于可信平台模块(TPM)的可信系统存在着系统信任基础不明确与数据迁移计算开销大的不足.本文应用便携式可信模块(PTM)信任模型,基于Xen虚拟化平台提出了一种客户端可信虚拟化平台方案——OASIS,设计并实现了OASIS平台结构、可信启动信任链建立方法及数据迁移机制.本方案具有灵活高效、以用户为中心的特点,使用PTM作为系统信任基础,为用户提供个人化可信计算环境,为用户在多平台间漫游的应用场景提供极大的便利性.原型系统测试结果表明,本方案具有可行性.     

Trust Based Pervasive Computing

Pervasive computing environment is a distributed and mobile space. Trust relationship must be established and ensured between devices and the systems in the pervasive computing environment. The trusted computing （TC） technology introduced by trusted computing group is a distributed-system-wide approach to the provisions of integrity protection of resources. The TC＇s notion of trust and security can be described as conformed system behaviors of a platform environment such that the conformation can be attested to a remote challenger. In this paper the trust requirements in a pervasive/ubiquitous environment are analyzed. Then security schemes for the pervasive computing are proposed using primitives offered by TC technology.     

一种面向安全SOC的可信体系结构

提出了面向安全SOC的可信体系结构,以解决其面临的诸多安全问题,可信体系结构的核心是安全域划分和安全审核硬件单元.安全域包括可信基、安全OS、可信应用以及非可信应用,各不同安全域具有静态和动态隔离性;安全SOC中的安全规则最终由安全审核单元在硬件层面来保障.在可信体系结构基础上,讨论了怎样进行安全扩展以获得更全面的安全性,即抗旁路攻击、物理攻击、防止芯片被复制伪造以及因被盗而造成安全危害.     

The Mechanism about Key and Credential on Trusted Computing Platform and the Application Study

0 IntroductionPeople need a secure and dependable computing environ-ment[1]. The cryptology is known as the core of com-puter security[2]. The application of cryptologyis mainly ful-filled by key management and credential mechanism.In thispaper , we should study the key management and credentialmechanismbased ontrusted computing platform,and give theactual application of these security mechanisms for buildingtrusted computing environment .1 OverviewTrusted Computing1 .1 The Original of Trus…     

Efficient and secure multi-signature scheme based on trusted computing

A new multi-signature scheme was proposed with the extension of the direct anonymous attestation (DAA) protocol supported by trusted computing (TC) technology. Analysis and simulation results show that the signer’s privacy is well protected with dynamic anonymity, the public key and signatures have length independent of the number of signature members, new signers are allowed to join the signature without modifying the public key, and attacks caused by secret key dumping or leaking can be avoided. Biography: HAO Liming (1982–), male, Ph.D. candidate, research direction: trusted computing and trust management in P2P system.     

基于可信计算的CSCW系统访问控制

针对现有的CSCW系统不能有效地保障终端平台的可信性以及安全策略和上层应用实施的完整性等问题,提出了基于可信计算技术的CSCW访问控制架构和协作站点间的基于角色的委托授权策略,分别描述了安全策略与共享对象密钥的分发协议、角色委托协议及策略完整性实施协议等.应用实例表明:该框架基于完整的协作实体-平台-应用信任链的构建,提供了可信的协作实体身份与访问控制平台,依赖平台远程证明和策略分发实现了在本地站点上的完整性实施;同时角色委托提高了协同工作能力,也减轻了服务器端集中式策略执行的负担.     

基于TrustZone的嵌入式系统安全性研究

嵌入式系统安全性的研究逐渐成为网络安全领域的一个重要课题。对基于TrustZone技术的嵌入式系统的安全性进行了研究,介绍了嵌入式安全操作系统、可信计算、CPU特权体系结构以及TrustZone技术。研究表明,基于可信硬件和安全操作系统的嵌入式系统安全体系,是解决嵌入式系统安全问题的可行方案。胡：2011一06—08     

基于云计算安全体系架构的研究

随着计算机与互联网的发展,云计算与物联网、智慧地球等概念一样备受关注。目前云计算已从产生到实质发展阶段,因此云计算的安全问题备受关注,近年来成为计算机学科领域的研究热点。在此背景下,首先介绍了云计算的概念、特点及服务模式,并在此基础上总结了云计算所面临的安全隐患,最后提出了云计算中确保信息安全的解决方案。     

vTCM:一种基于物理可信计算环境虚拟化的虚拟可信密码模块

虚拟机的信任问题是虚拟机安全的关键问题之一,可信密码模块作为计算机信任的源头,其在虚拟机上的应用也引起了越来越多的关注。提出了虚拟可信密码模块(virtual trusted cryptography module, vTCM)方案,该方案将现有可信密码模块(trusted cryptography module, TCM)方案扩展为可切换vTCM场景的vTCM物理环境来支持少量物理vTCM场景,通过vTCM场景的虚拟化调度,从而支持多个虚拟机的TCM访问,为每个虚拟机分配一个绑定的vTCM实例,并使这些实例可以轮流在物理vTCM场景中运行,以使vTCM的安全性分析可以借助TCM结论,增强vTCM的安全性。这一方案在vTCM的管理,包括vTCM迁移等操作上,也体现出了其优势。给出了该方案在KVM虚拟化平台下的实现方法,实现结果表明,该方案不但可行,并且对现有的虚拟机机制有良好的兼容性。     

Grid services trusted authentication algorithm based on image trusted root in scale space

A new authentication algorithm for grid identity trusted computing unlimited by hardware is presented;the trusted root is made as an image data.The grid entity is trusted in the soft platform when its feature of image root is entirely matched with that from the other entities’ feature database in a scale space process.To recognize and detect the stable image root feature,the non-homogeneous linear expandable scale space is proposed.Focusing on relations between the scale parameter of the inhomogeneous Gaussian function terms and the space evolution of thermal diffusion homogeneous equations,three space evolution operators are constructed to exact and mark the feature from image root.Analysis and verification are carried on the new scale space,operators and the core of making decisions for grid entities certifications.     

Study on security enhancement technology for disaster tolerant system

This paper proposes a security enhancement scheme for disaster tolerant system based on trusted computing technology which combines with the idea of distributed threshold storage. This scheme takes advantage of trusted computing platform with trusted computing module, which is provided with such excellent features as security storage, remote attestation, and so on. Those features effectively ensure trustworthiness of disaster tolerant point. Furthermore, distributed storage based on Erasure code not only disposes the storage problem about a great deal of data, but also preferably avoids one node invalidation, alleviates network load and deals with joint cheat and many other security problems. Consequently, those security enhancement technologies provide mass data with global security protection during the course of disaster tolerance. Foundation Items: Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (2008AA01Z404), the Science and Technical Key Project of Ministry of Education (108087) and the Scientific and Technological Project of Wuhan City (200810321130)     

面向老人迟滞性特征的可信情感计算

根据老人认知心理特征中的迟滞性特征,结合基于Gross认知重评的情感计算模型,考虑迟滞性特征对个体情感状态转移的影响,在认知重评参数的基础上,建立迟滞性因子,对当前情感状态下的认知重评能力进行修正,从而对情感计算模型进行有效的修正,使人机交互更加自然和谐.为了实现情感计算模型的可信,结合现场可编程门阵列硬件平台和高级加密标准密码算法对情感计算模型中的老人情感信息进行加密处理,实现情感计算过程中的数据可信.采用可编程片上系统技术在现场可编程门阵列芯片EP4CE115F29C7中搭建功能实现所需的所有硬件组件,结合硬件组件编写逻辑程序并实现高级加密标准密码算法,在情感计算过程中实现数据的实时传输和安全处理,实现可信的情感计算.最后实验结果表明受到迟滞性特征影响下的情感计算模型与老人的真实情感具有高度一致性,且可信计算有助于提升老人的正向情感状态.     

基于云计算政务网络安全集中管理

 云计算为电子政务应用发展提供了有效的支撑平台,可以帮助解决3个方面的问题：安全性、性能和成本.研究在云环境下建设面向SaaS的安全集中管理云（ISeM Cloud）的途径,提出5层的总体框架结构,给出了系统关键的服务和任务的OWL描述模型,用户任务分解、调度的管理方法.系统基于Hadoop开源软件搭建的云基础设施环境设计,服务基于Map/Reduce编程模式实现.ISeM云解决了安全集中管理多级单独部署的问题,提高了政务网管理效率、节省了应用成本.     

5G网络环境下雾计算框架的数据安全性

随着5G网络的大规模商用,5G架构下的数据安全性和隐私保护成为当前研究的热点。传统的云计算,在5G网络环境中发展出移动边缘计算架构,继而发展出标准化的“雾计算”框架。为了保障雾计算框架中的数据安全和隐私保护,本研究引入区块链分布式安全机制进行安全认证和分片式非对称加密,并通过仿真实验进一步验证优化基础计算框架,从实验结果看,能够在保障数据安全的前提下显著降低时延,并形成了可实用的网络拓扑架构,将在各领域的5G大规模应用的数据安全和隐私保护中发挥作用。