隐喻认知理论在大学英语词汇教学中的应用

隐喻是日常语言中的一种普遍现象,也是人类的一项基本认知能力,它根植于语言思维和文化中,是词汇教学中使抽象概念具体化的一种手段。本文针对英语词汇习得这一普遍存在的难题,利用隐喻的认知功能,从三个方面阐述了隐喻认知在英语词汇学习中的作用。     

隐喻认知-英语词汇学习的策略和工具

隐喻是人类的一种基本思维模式,通过从已知到未知的跨越这一隐喻认知过程,语言获得强大的生命力.文章从隐喻认知的角度分析了英语词汇的词义变化方式,并探讨了如何把隐喻作为一种语言学习的策略和工具,运用于英语词汇教学.     

莱考夫（Lakoff）的隐喻理论和词汇的隐喻化

隐喻理论是解释语言词汇层面的理据性、系统性的最重要理论之一。运用莱考夫的隐喻理论，分析探讨英语词汇的隐喻化现象和过程，研究发现：英语词汇层面普遍存在着隐喻化现象；对于相当多的词汇而言，其语义的产生是通过隐喻思维认知方式构建起来的；当词汇语义以隐喻认知方式延伸时，词汇的本义和它的延伸义之间的主要关系特征是“相似性”。     

隐喻认知理论与医学英语词汇教学

隐喻不仅是一种修辞方法,还是一种思维方式,一种重要的认知工具。隐喻作为认知和语言的纽带,在医学英语词汇教学中扮演着不可缺少的角色。把隐喻认知理论应用在医学英语词汇教学中可加深学生对词汇的理解,提高其记忆效率。     

认知语言学隐喻理论对大学英语词汇教学的启示

隐喻不仅是一种修辞方法,更是一种认知现象,是人们认识事物、思考问题、确立概念的一种思维方式,是认知和语言的纽带。把认知语言学中的隐喻理论应用在词汇教学中可以加深学生对词汇的理解,从而提升学生词汇学习的效率。笔者针对英语词汇的教学现状,通过对隐喻认知理论的论述,介绍隐喻理论应用于英语词汇教学的理论依据,更有效地培养和提高学生的隐喻应用能力。     

浅析英语词汇隐喻在《新视野大学英语：读写教程》中的运用

隐喻不仅是一种普遍的语言现象，更是人类思维和认知世界的方式。作为认知和语言的纽带，隐喻在词汇学习中具有不可或缺的地位。本文从词汇学角度对高校常用的大学英语教材《新视野大学英语：读写教程》中的隐喻现象进行分类，结合丰富的实例来介绍其特点，另外还探讨了英语词汇隐喻对英语教学的启示。     

隐喻认知模式与英语词汇教学

隐喻不仅是一种修辞手段,更是一种重要的认知模式,是新的语言产生的源泉。词汇作为语言的基本细胞,隐喻有着密切的联系。从隐喻角度出发,论述隐喻认知模式,探讨隐喻与词汇的关系,并将其引入到英语词汇教学中。     

通过隐喻式认知来提高初高中学生的英语词汇学习

初高中学生在英语词汇的记忆学习中存在很大问题,这直接导致他们英语的听力,口语,阅读,写作及翻译等各个方面受到影响,所以要帮助他们提高词汇的掌握和记忆,需从隐喻式认知着手。隐喻不仅是语言的装饰,更是人们思维,认识世界的基本方式,因此,隐喻式认知在人们认识客观世界中起着主要的和决定性的作用。本文主要讨论利用隐喻式认知来提高初高中学生的英语词汇学习,包括1.利用隐喻认知掌握词性的转换。2.利用隐喻认知掌握新词。3.利用隐喻认知掌握一词多义现象。4.利用隐喻来提高语言表达能力。希望通过隐喻式认知的引进,可以使得初高中学生词汇的学习不再枯燥乏味,生动有趣,具体形象,使得学习效果事半功倍,从而有效提高初高中学生的英语词汇的学习。     

浅谈隐喻与英语词汇教学

隐喻是一种修辞格,也是一种人类的认知现象、一种思维方式。隐喻无处不在,所有的语言都具有隐喻特征,因此英语词汇的教学不能脱离隐喻式学习和讲授。     

认知语言学理论在大学英语词汇教学中的应用

认知语言学理论对英语词汇教学有很大的指导作用,认知语言学所关注的基本范畴词汇,原型理论,意象图式,概念隐喻,语言的象似性等方面对当前大学英语词汇教学具有重要作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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