儒家的理想人格及其在传统社会中的示范作用

1.儒学的价值系统驱使社会风俗向善,在传统社会中起着“美俗”的道德功用;但过分地着重人格的道德精神层面而泛道德化的倾向容易培养起道德至上的意识,实际上阻碍了中国历史发展的进程。2.中国传统社会中的知识分子的价值取向决定于儒学的人格理想;知识分子在中国历史上所起的作用实质上是儒学价值观的历史的落实。3.知识分子是中国社会的良心,是中国社会人伦价值的倡导者,承担者和传播者,在中国传统社会中发挥着巨大的主导作用。     

就业导向下高等职业教育本体功能弱化问题的思考

就业导向的提出对高等职业教育的发展具有重要的指导意义,但一些高职院校在办学实践中却出现就业导向的盲目扩大化倾向,导致办学实践中教育的社会功能突出,而本体功能弱化的现象。笔者通过对目前高等职业教育本体功能弱化问题的具体分析,进而提出高职教育本体功能重构的几点建议。     

论“现代化迷信”-“信仰危机”与“保守主义”

任何社会的经济制度都具有特定的文化道德基础，现代市场经济制度在中国的文化道德基础只能建筑在中国社会特定的人文条件和历史经验上，当前中国社会回归传统的倾向仍然带有相当的盲目性，尚且不能形成人们经济行为的普遍规范，因此，时代要求在中国知识分子中间不仅要涌现出科学家和经济学家，而且还要有路德和加尔文那样倡导道德革新的人。     

论道德规范的功能

在道德规范系统中，从功能上可以分为评价性规范与操作性规范两种不同的基本类型．评价性规范具有认识性和评价性的功能，是进行道德认同和评价的直接依据。这是意识形态上的理论功能．操作性规范是评价性规范在现实生活环境中的具体化，操作性和一定程度的强制性，是该类规范的功能．在道德规范的结构中，如果缺乏或弱化了某一基本类型的规范及其功能，其结果都会妨碍道德建设的顺利开展和社会道德水平的提高。     

龚自珍“心力”说和王国维“天才”观辨析

龚自珍的心力说和王国维的天才观都张扬着个体的主观力量,都具有崇尚自由、超越自我的品格,在对社会人心的关注中,都表现出鲜明的启蒙色彩和人文精神。其不同之处在于,心力说本质上是一种伦理观念的自觉,具有浓厚的道德性。天才观本质上是一种现代生命自由意识,具有唯美主义倾向。这两者都体现了近代知识分子人格觉醒的基本特点。     

添加除尘灰对烧结生产过程影响的研究

青年知识分子思想政治倾向的基本特征主要表现在六个方面:一是青年知识分子作为思想活跃的一个社会群体,其思想政治倾向具有明显的时代性特征;二是青年知识分子随着年龄的不断增长、知识积累的不断完备及社会实践经验的不断丰富,其思想政治倾向也逐渐从不成熟到成熟、从不稳定到逐渐稳定,表现出鲜明的阶段性;三是成长、成熟于日益开放时代的青年知识分子,深受开放潮流的浸润,从而使其思想政治倾向具有明显的开放性特征;四是由于青年知识分子思想政治倾向形成时在主观上受着个人经历、认识水平和智能结构的限制,客观上又受历史时代、职业状况、经济状况、社会环境以及年龄等制约,因而必然表现出多样性特征;五是由于青年知识分子在生理上正处于青年时期,他们经常在日常生活中呈现出兴奋与苦闷、激动与烦恼、紧张与松懈等相互矛盾的心理状态,其思想政治倾向也由于个人人生得失、社会发展变革、重大社会事件和重要人物言行的影响而经常发生变动,因而具有鲜明的变动性特征;六是处于不稳定、不平衡状态之中的青年知识分子的思想政治倾向,可能向积极方向发展,也可能向消极方向发展。但是,思想政治倾向发展变化的方向是可以干预和引导的,即青年知识分子的思想政治倾向具有可塑性。     

论如何防范上市公司会计报表粉饰

上市公司会计报表粉饰的存在,必然弱化企业管理和财务管理的基础工作,误导投资人和供应商做出错误的投资决策和经营决策,影响证券市场优化资源配置功能的发挥和资本市场的健康发展;加剧社会道德水平的下降,助长社会信用的丧失。本文从制度建设,外部监督,社会信用等方面提出了对与防范上市公司会计报表粉饰的措施     

突围之旅——新时期知识分子失落之痛的消解

《人到中年》、《废都》、《桃李》的主人公所代表的知识分子形象经历了由“圣人”到“凡人”再到“俗人”的转变,这个转变过程反映出新时期知识分子阶层逐渐世俗化的倾向。知识分子的世俗化有自身的原因,也有更深层次的社会原因。社会观念的变迁使知识分子面临着传统价值观不断被否定的危机。为消解失落之痛,寻找在新的历史条件下恰当的社会定位,知识分子开始了自己的“突围之旅”。     

提高角色自觉 发挥积极功能——浅谈知识分子的社会表演

当今社会中知识分子在利用自身的知识文化资本进行着社会表演。随着社会发展，知识分子社会表演的环境与条件都得到了扩展与满足，这使得知识分子更加丰富多彩的社会表演成为可能。通过引入社会角色概念，分析知识分子依据角色进行的社会表演，进而描述其积极功能，以期提高知识分子的角色自觉，充分发挥其社会表演的积极功能与作用。     

道德：人们幸福感的“源头活水”

道德与人们幸福的关系是理论和实践领域中的古老问题,其核心在于如何解决道德行为与人的幸福的不一致问题,尤其是二者之间的冲突。如今社会经济迅猛发展,人们的物质生活水平提高了,手中的金钱也多了,可是人们却感觉不幸福,不快乐了。现代人幸福感悟能力的弱化源于以道德为基础的社会资本的缺失,忽视了道德对幸福的重要作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has