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1.
采用微波辐射法由溶胶制备出TiO2薄膜,考察了加热方式、微波功率、辐射时间等因素对甲基橙降解的影响。结果表明.与传统加热法相比较,微波干燥制备的TiO2薄膜对甲基橙有更高的光催化活性;微波辐射加热时间为4min,微波功率为中低火时,制得的光催化剂催化活性较高;且TiO2薄膜性能稳定可重复利用。 相似文献
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在微波条件下采用Sol-Gel法制备了纳米TiO2光催化剂,通过XRD,TEM,BET,荧光吸收等考察了焙烧温度对TiO2结构的影响。以光催化降解苯酚反应为探针,考察了微波对于TiO2活性的影响。结果表明,微波用于凝胶合成能够显著提高TiO2的光催化活性,降低由锐钛矿型向金红石型的转化温度。这主要归因于微波加热可以提高反应物的分散度,在低温焙烧就可得到高结晶度的锐钛矿型TiO2,且晶粒均匀。 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了沸石负载型Ce/S共掺杂TiO2光催化剂,探讨了可见光下负载型共掺杂TiO2光催化剂的光催化降解亚甲基蓝的可行性和工艺条件.研究结果表明,催化剂焙烧温度300℃,反应体系pH值为7.02时的亚甲基蓝降解效果最好.共掺杂复合光催化剂活性要好于单掺杂和不掺杂的光催化剂活性,负载型复合光催化剂具有很好的重复使用性能. 相似文献
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采用微波辐射加热方法制备负载型TiO2/γ-Al2O3光催化剂,采用X-射线衍射(XRD)、激光拉曼光谱(LRS)与UV-Vis漫反射谱(UV-Vis DRS)等手段对催化剂的结构进行表征,并以苯酚光催化降解反应对催化剂活性进行评价。结果表明,微波辐射加热方法促进了TiOx物种与γ-Al2O3载体表面间的相互作用,导致TiO2在载体表面的分散程度增加,与负载于丝光沸石、NaY沸石上的TiO2相比,其光催化降解苯酚的活性更高。 相似文献
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微波辐射法制备TiO2/丝光沸石薄膜光催化剂的研究 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
采用微波辐射加热法制备出负载型TiO2/丝光沸石(TiO2/M)光催化剂,并采用X-射线衍射(XRD)、激光拉曼光谱(LRS)、UV Vis漫反射谱(UV DRS)以及苯酚光催化降解等对催化剂进行评价。结果表明,由微波加热制备的样品———丝光沸石上负载的二氧化钛薄膜其晶体具有锐钛矿型结构,并显示出明显的量子效应。以丝光沸石作为二氧化钛薄膜的载体,可以显著提高水体中苯酚的完全矿化率。负载量为30%,微波辐射时间为10min+10min的样品催化剂对苯酚光催化降解具有最佳的催化性能。 相似文献
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Gd~(3 )掺杂纳米TiO_2自然光催化降解甲基橙的研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
以钛酸丁酯和氧化钆为原料 ,采用溶胶 -凝胶法制备了掺杂TiO2 光催化剂 ,并用XRD和TEM等手段对其进行表征 ,以甲基橙为目标降解物 ,考察了制备方法对掺杂TiO2 光催化效果的影响 .结果表明 ,适量的Gd3 掺杂能够显著提高TiO2 粒子的自然光催化降解能力 ,而且共沉淀法制备的掺杂TiO2 比负载法制备的TiO2 在自然光下具有较强的催化活性 . 相似文献
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光降解用WO_3-TiO_2复合光催化剂 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
用溶胶 凝胶法制备了纳米WO3 TiO2复合薄膜型光催化剂·利用该薄膜对罗丹明B溶液的光催化降解作用,考察了钨酸盐种类及其掺杂量、涂膜层数、溶解氧、焙烧温度、焙烧时间、基体材料等因素对光催化活性的影响·结果表明,钨酸铵加入量x(W)=1 5%、多孔钛片为基质,涂覆9层、500℃下焙烧1h得到的WO3 TiO2薄膜型复合光催化剂活性最高,其光催化活性较纯TiO2光催化剂提高1 5倍·该温度下多孔钛片负载的TiO2为锐钛矿型· 相似文献
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以TiCl4为前驱物,利用微波加热的方法制备了纳米TiO2光催化剂,采用XRD,TEM以及UV-Vis等手段对产物进行了表征.以甲基橙为模型污染物,测试所制备TiO2的光催化性能.研究了不同微波功率和不同反应物浓度对TiO2结构和形貌的影响.实验结果表明,制备的纳米TiO2分别为球形锐钛矿和锐钛-金红石混合晶型,平均粒径在30 nm.TiO2对甲基橙有较好的降解效果,采用微波制备样品有较好的光催化活性. 相似文献
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Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness. 相似文献
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Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly. 相似文献
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理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。 相似文献
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Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well. 相似文献
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The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation. 相似文献
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As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death. 相似文献
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Miao Maosheng 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(6)
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula- 相似文献
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Yang Weitao 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,46(6):137-138
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re- 相似文献
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Bernard Kirtman 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(6)
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that 相似文献
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《上海师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(5):550
<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with 相似文献