矩阵式变换器的输出电压补偿

为了减小矩阵式变换器输出电压误差和输出电流畸变,提出了一种输出电压补偿方案。针对不同的输出电压误差成因采用不同的补偿方法,直接脉宽补偿用于多步换流和器件开关延时,等效电压补偿用于器件导通压降。在矩阵式变换器-异步电机矢量控制系统上进行了实验研究。当输出频率为5Hz时,采用该补偿方案使输出电流总谐波畸变率(THD)从6.32%降低至4.92%;当频率为15Hz时,输出电流THD从5.46%降低5.30%。结果表明:采用该补偿方案可以有效抑制输出电流THD,在低速运行下补偿效果更加明显。     

矩阵式变换器的输出电压补偿

为了减小矩阵式变换器输出电压误差和输出电流畸变,提出了一种输出电压补偿方案。针对不同的输出电压误差成因采用不同的补偿方法,直接脉宽补偿用于多步换流和器件开关延时,等效电压补偿用于器件导通压降。在矩阵式变换器-异步电机矢量控制系统上进行了实验研究。当输出频率为5 Hz时,采用该补偿方案使输出电流总谐波畸变率(THD)从6.32%降低至4.92%;当频率为15 Hz时,输出电流THD从5.46%降低5.30%。结果表明:采用该补偿方案可以有效抑制输出电流THD,在低速运行下补偿效果更加明显。     

单周期控制单电感三电平无桥升压的功率因数校正

为提高逆变器或不间断电源控制系统的功率因数,抑制输入电流的谐波,将单周期控制技术应用到一种新型的单电感三电平无桥升压功率因数校正电路,分析其充放电的工作原理与单周期控制模式,建立了单周期控制的单电感三电平无桥升压电路的Simulink模型。结果表明:单周期控制能够抑制输入电流中的谐波,总谐波畸变率为0.1,输入功率因数达0.995。     

电网谐波与无功功率综合补偿方式的原理和控制策略

本文提出了采用两个逆变器对谐波和无功功率进行综合补偿的新方式,对其工作原理和控制策略进行了分析.该方式中也可单独采用带并联谐振回路的逆变器补偿谐波,在相同的系统参数、负荷情况和相近的滤波效果时,与仅补偿谐波的常规型有源滤波器相比,带并联谐振回路的逆变器的容量显著减小.采用文中提出的综合补偿方式进行大容量的动态谐波和无功功率补偿时,可最大程度地降低高频逆变器的容量,从而可降低装置成本、减小损耗,并可避免或减少大容量补偿时开关元件串并联所引起的问题.     

电网谐波的微机检测和分析系统

为贯彻水电部《电力系统谐波管理暂行规定》文件,适应电网谐波检测管理的需要,研制了本装置。它在微处理机的基础上实现了对电网谐波的自动检测:能测量基波至19次谐波的电压、电流、相位、有功和无功功率,以及电压和电流的总畸变率。本文简述其工作原理、硬件框图、程序流程图、提高测量准确度的措施、测试结果等。     

双并联处理型综合电能质量调节器的研究

提出了一种新型的综合电能质量调节装置,通过在电源与负载之间连接一组三相电抗器,在连接电抗器的两端分别并联一套逆变器,能够实现与传统UPQC相似的综合电能质量调节功能,且结构简单、易于控制.装置采用了基于功率控制的系统控制策略,控制思路为:负载在额定电压下的有功功率全部由电源通过连接电感提供,谐波和无功功率由负载侧逆变器提供,即可实现负载电压的补偿和有源滤波功能;电源侧逆变器提供连接电感电流中的无功功率电流分量,实现电源供电功率因数的调节.仿真表明:电源电压发生跌落时,通过调节可在半个工频周期内将负载电压稳定为额定值;当负载电流中含有谐波和无功功率分量时,可将电源电流调节为与电源电压同相位的基频正弦波.     

谐波电流对电力电容器的影响

针对如何减小和消除谐波电流对电力系统影响的问题,分析了有谐波源的电力系统中装设无功功率补偿电容器,谐波电流对电力电容器的影响,确定了谐波电流在电容器支路中放大、分流、谐振和发生并联谐振的条件及对电容器的影响,提出了在系统中谐波电流较大时,设计无功功率补偿电容器支路应采取在该支路串联电抗器的措施及计算方法。     

串并联补偿式UPS电源控制策略的研究

详细分析了串并联补偿式UPS电源的控制策略和指令信号检测方式.通过研究谐波和无功功率检测技术,以三相电路瞬时无功功率理论为基础实现了对谐波和无功电流的实时补偿.在电源电压不是额定值且含有谐波电压、负载有谐波电流和无功电流的情况下,电源输入电流被控制为正弦波、功率因数为1,负载电压被控制为额定值正弦波.仿真结果验证了该控制策略的正确性.     

基于时域的电流检测新算法的进一步研究

针对传统电流检测算法存在的问题,提出了一种基于时域的电流检测算法.采用该算法的并联型有源电力滤波器可抑制谐波、校正功率因数、消除三相不平衡等.着重分析了该算法中各分量对应的物理意义,这对有源电力滤波器容量的选择具有指导意义.根据负载是否平衡,采用不同窗口宽度的滑动窗作为低通滤波器,保证了新的电流检测算法具有良好的检测精度和动态性能.实验结果证明,采用该算法的有源电力滤波器能够满足不同的补偿目的,且具有良好的精度(静态补偿实验时,补偿谐波后电流总畸变率为1 31%)和动态性能(动态补偿实验时,动态过程中电流总畸变率小于4%,且不会引起直流侧电压波动).     

三相并网逆变器的混杂自动机模型分析

针对三相并网逆变器中电流谐波大和发生扰动后系统动态响应时间较长的问题,提出一种基于混杂自动机模型的控制器设计方法,并在此基础上提出了基于有限时间稳定的稳定性分析方法.首先,针对给定的三相逆变器,建立基于开关函数的状态方程;然后,在此基础上根据三相逆变器的工作模态,从适当增加工频周期的切换区间和减小电流谐波的角度建立混杂自动机模型,并将1个工频周期按三相母线电压大小划分为12个区间,从而得到相应的控制规则;最后,根据有限时间稳定的方法对改进后的基于混杂自动机模型的控制器进行稳定性分析.仿真结果与实验结果验证了所提出的自动机模型及其控制器能够有效降低并网电流的谐波畸变率,使其低于0.56%,并且能够有效增强系统的抗干扰能力.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-