边界連續映像、几乎連續映像、局部連通映像的連通性及連續性

近年来,许多数学工作者已经开始对拓扑空间中的非连续映像进行了研究。在J.Nash提出连通映像概念以前,人们研究了连通集的像仍为连通集这种保通映像的性质,但是,由闭n-cell到自身的保通映像末必有不动点。O.H.Hamilton于1957年在中借助于自己引进的边界连续映像概念,证明了“闭n-cell到自身上的连通映像必有不动点”。同时,他提出问题:“闭n-cell(n≥2)上边界连续映像是否必然是连通映像?”P.E.Long在中给出一个边界连续映像是连通映像的充分条件。本文在第一节中继续研究了这个问题,推广了P.E.Long的结果,并得到闭l-cell到自身上的边界连续映像的不动点定理。     

Banach空间中严格渐近伪压缩映像隐迭代序列的收敛性

通过非扩张映像和渐近伪压缩映像的迭代逼近问题的分析,将渐近非扩张映像的隐迭代过程用于Browder-Petyshyn意义下的严格渐近伪压缩映像,得出Banach空间中严格渐近伪压缩映像迭代序列的收敛条件.     

集值映像的不动点问题

本文讨论了度量空间中集值映像的不动点,给出了局部凸空间中非紧性测度及集值严格集压缩映像和凝聚映像的概念,得到了在局部凸空间情形下集值映像的Altman定理和Sadovskii等不动点定理,同时还讨论了由Banach空间中连续线性算子的预解集所代表的集值映像的一些性质。     

Banach空间多值Ф-强伪压缩映像不动点的迭代逼近

在一般Banach空间中,利用多值映像一致连续的性质,研究了多值Ф-强伪压缩映像不动点的具误差的Ishikawa及Mann迭代逼近问题,得出了Ishikawa,Mann迭代序列强收敛的一个充分条件.由于单值映像是多值映像的特殊情况,故该结果改进和推广了近期相关结果.     

Banach空间多值Φ-强伪压缩映像不动点的迭代逼近

在一般Banach空间中,利用多值映像一致连续的性质,研究了多值Φ强伪压缩映像不动点的具误差的Ishikawa及Mann迭代逼近问题,得出了Ishikawa,Mann迭代序列强收敛的一个充分条件.由于单值映像是多值映像的特殊情况,故该结果改进和推广了近期相关结果.     

锥度量空间中的广义压缩不动点定理

文章研究了锥度量空间中的广义压缩映像不动点的存在唯一性问题,放宽了映像的压缩条件,推广了度量空间中的经典结论．     

渐近非扩张映像不动点的三重迭代逼近问题

研究了Banach中渐近非扩张映像和渐近伪压缩映像不动点的迭代逼近问题.     

严格渐近拟伪压缩映像迭代过程的稳定性

引入了严格渐近拟伪压缩映像概念.在任意实Banach空间中，研究依中间意义的渐近非扩张映像的严格渐近拟伪压缩映像Ishikawa迭代过程的稳定性问题.扩展了近期一些文献的相关结果.     

一类集值映像的拟平衡问题

利用集值映像的连续选择定理和不动点定理建立了关于集值映像的拟平衡问题和广义拟平衡问题平衡点的存在性定理，推广了一些相应结果．     

地震映像法在京珠高速公路粤境北段洋碰隧道质量检测中的应用

地震映像法检测围岩及岩溶分布情况具有精度高、快速、无损检测等优点,是近年来发展较为迅速、效果较为显著的方法之一。结合地震映像法在京珠高速粤境北段洋碰隧道检测的工程中的应用实例,分析了隧道围岩及岩溶地震映像反射时间剖面图,简要介绍了地震映像法检测的应用效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to