梯度功能压电陶瓷微夹钳的设计和操作原理

利用梯度功能压电执行器设计和制作了双悬臂梁结构的微夹钳 ,用作微型机器人操作系统的操作手 .该微夹钳整体尺寸为 1 5　 mm× 2　 mm× 2　 mm,质量为 1 2 0　 mg.建立了梯度功能压电陶瓷悬臂梁的双层复合梁模型 ,从该模型和压电本构方程出发 ,分析梯度功能压电陶瓷微夹钳的操作原理 .理论推导了该悬臂梁的微位移特性 ,由微夹钳的双悬臂梁结构 ,得到微夹钳的顶端张开量 .实际测量了梯度功能压电微夹钳的顶端张开量 ,其实际值与理论推导值有较好的一致性     

MEMS技术的现状与应用

微机电系统(MEMS)技术是一门新兴的技术,它把信息系统的微型化、多功能化、智能化和可靠性水平提高到新的高度。近年来,对MEMS的技术发展、加工工艺及其产业化的研究已被越来越多的人所重视。介绍了MEMS的特点、特征、技术发展趋势,MEMS器件的类型及其功能,并以多层弯曲磁芯结构微执行器为例介绍了磁驱动微执行器工作原理与制作工艺过程。     

微机电系统科学与技术发展趋势

阐明了微机电系统（ＭＥＭＳ）的学科内涵与应用范畴,着重介绍了国外ＭＥＭＳ的研究情况,研究表明微尺度下一些物理现象与宏观世界的存在差别;论述了ＬＩＧＡ加工、刻蚀技术等微制造技术。总结了国内的研究工作,给出了我国在基础理论、材料、工艺、元器件、测试及微系统等方面的研制情况,并提出发展我国微电机电系统的几点建议。     

微腔型传感器的电化学表征及其应用初探

利用微机械加工技术、各向异性腐蚀技术研制了具有三维结构的微腔型传感器，微芯片（3×6mm^2）具有三维腔体（腔深300μm，铂工作电极1．21.2mm^2，Ag/AgCl参比）。工作电极与Ag/AgCl参比集成在同一微 芯片上，作者对微腔型电极进行了电化学特性的表征，并测试了微芯片上Ag/AgCl参比电极的性能，考察了微腔型传感器在化学传感器、生物传感器方面的初步应用。对H2O2，半乳糖进行检测。     

微腔型传感器的电化学表征及其应用初探

利用微机械加工技术、各向异性腐蚀技术研制了具有三维结构的微腔型传感器 ,微芯片 3× 6mm2 具有三维腔体 腔深 3 0 0μm,铂工作电极 1 .2 1 .2 mm2 ,Ag/ Ag Cl参比 ,工作电极与 Ag/ Ag Cl参比集成在同一微芯片上 .作者对微腔型电极进行了电化学特性的表征 ,并测试了微芯片上 Ag/ Ag Cl参比电极的性能 ,考察了微腔型传感器在化学传感器、生物传感器方面的初步应用 ,对 H2 O2 ,半乳糖进行检测     

微摩擦测试的微力传感器设计

论述了一种新的应用于微摩擦测试的微力传感器,这种微力传感器能同时测定微小摩擦力及相应正压力的大小,其独特的悬臂结构消除了多维力传感器普遍关注的耦合问题．正压力和摩擦力的测力原理分别基于应变片法和位移法．标定及静态特性的分析表明,该微力传感器具有较高的测力精度和分辨力,适合于mN级的摩擦测试．摩擦测试实验表明,该微力传感器完全能进行各种润滑膜的微摩擦性能评估测试,从而为微摩擦研究提供了一种有效的实验工具．     

真空中揩振微梁的品质因数

考虑到谐振微梁振动时,撞击在微梁两侧的分子数目和分子速率分布的差异,对Ｋａｄａｒ等人提出的撞击微梁的分子速率分布函数做了修正。利用修正后的模型,对真空中运动微梁的品质因数进行了理论分析。结果表明,修正后的理论值比原理论值与实验值符合得更好,对于谐振微梁结构参数的优化设计具有一定的指导意义。同时,在高真空区域,考虑了谐振梁本征阻尼与分子碰撞耦合效应,消除了原有处理方法在该区域出现的折点。     

新型微位移电容式传感器的研制

介绍一种新型微位移电容式传感器的工作原理，探讨了一些参数对传感器的影响，并给出了实验分析的结果。     

基于微悬壁梁结构及抗体-微磁球技术的生化免疫传感器的设计与优化

针对能从大量待检测的生物分子群中,高分辨性及量化检测出某种特异性生物分子的新型免疫传感器的研制,采用有限元分析方法及完整的理论数学模型,设计仿真出这种基于悬壁梁结构及抗体微磁球技术的新型生化免疫传感器,同时实现传感器的可复用性.特别是,此种免疫传感器很容易通过微细加工技术进行批量生产.执行控制电路、读出电路及传感器利用CMOS技术集成在同一芯片上,实现片上集成微系统.针对U型悬壁梁的结构进行了优化设计,结合经典力学的悬壁梁静态应力分布及考虑1/f噪声、白噪声,推导出了U型悬壁梁结构所需的传感器灵敏度、最小感应力,建立了仿真数学模型.应用ANSYS、matlab、femlab等有限元分析软件,设计仿真出悬臂梁表面的微电磁场分布规律.从而得到实现抗体-微磁球技术所需的微电感线圈结构.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with