2,4-二氯苯酚的光催化降解

分别以TiO2、H2O2及TiO2/H2O2为3种光催化降解系统,紫外光为光源,对2,4-二氯苯酚(DCP)水溶液进行了光降解.研究结果表明:3种系统均能有效地降解DCP,但TiO2/H2O2系统的降解效果最好.当m(TiO2)∶m(H2O2)=1∶4.8,光照时间为1 h时,DCP降解率可达92.1%,明显高于单独加入相同量的TiO2或H2O2.DCP的光催化降解符合准一级动力学规律,在H2O2/TiO2/UV系统中其最大降解速率(K)为0.057 8 min-1.     

磁性纳米TiO2／Al2O3／Fe3O4光催化剂的制备及性能研究

以化学共沉淀法制备的纳米铁氧体Fe3O4为磁载体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了易于固液分离回收的新型磁性纳米TiO2/Al2O3/Fe3O4光催化剂,并讨论了制备条件对催化剂晶体形态及磁性能的影响.采用XRD、SEM、TEM、FT-IR及VSM等对催化剂进行了表征,以酸性大红3R为目标降解物,对催化剂的光催化性能进行了研究.结果表明:磁性纳米TiO2/Al2O3/Fe3O4光催化剂呈现顺磁性,具有较强的光催化活性和较高的回收率.在n(TiO2)∶n(Al2O3)∶n(Fe3O4)为12∶2∶1、煅烧时间为2.5 h、煅烧温度为400～450 ℃的条件下,制备的催化剂在酸性大红3R溶液初始浓度为100 mg/L、光催化反应降解时间为120 min、光催化剂用量为1.0 g/L时,酸怀大红3R的降解率可达到99.8%,在3次循环使用后酸性大红3R降解率仍保持在85%以上.在外加磁场的作用下,催化剂可与液相迅速分离,回收率高达83%.     

纳米TiO2掺杂Fe3O4光催化剂活性的研究

制备了Fe3 O4掺杂纳米TiO2 光催化剂 ,当Fe3 O4量与TiO2 摩尔比为 0 .5 :10 0时 ,在 30 0℃焙烧 ,催化剂用量为 1.0g·L-1时对甲基橙的水溶液分解效果最佳。SEM、XRD及紫外 -可见光谱分析表明 ,纳米粒子均匀 ,平均粒径 80nm ,有一定团聚 ,掺杂催化剂有一定红移。研究了掺Fe3 O4量 ,焙烧温度 ,溶液的pH值 ,溶液的体积 ,氧化剂的加入等对催化剂降解的影响。紫外光辐射实验表明Fe3 O4的掺入对光催化降解率有一定的提高 ,反复使用不降低催化剂的活性。     

掺铁二氧化钛光催化剂的制备及催化性能

以钛酸四丁酯和Fe（NO3）3.9H2O为原料,在室温下制备得到TiO2和掺铁TiO2光催化剂粉体;以紫外灯为光源,甲基橙溶液为目标降解物,在紫外-可见分光光度计上对其光催化活性进行了研究。实验结果表明：掺杂Fe3＋的TiO2光催化剂比纯TiO2具有更好的催化活性,在Fe3＋掺入量为0.05%,催化剂加入量为2g,紫外光照时间为3h时,掺铁TiO2光催化剂可达到83%的光催化降解效率。     

人造沸石负载TiO2光催化降解水中苯酚的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备人造沸石负载型TiO2光催化剂，用XRD分析了其晶型结构，以300W中压汞灯为实验光源对苯酚进行了光降解研究。考察了催化剂热处理温度、TiO2负载量、催化剂用量、降解温度、光强度和H2O2用量等因素对降解率的影响。结果表明，浓度为15mg／L的苯酚溶液，催化剂焙烧温度为5000℃，TiO2负载量为15．7％，用量为2～3g／L，在300℃连续光照3h时，苯酚溶液的降解率可达到87．4％。     

吸附树脂负载铁酞菁光催化降解4-硝基苯酚

针对铁酞菁在水溶液中易于聚合而降低催化活性的问题,将铁酞菁负载在吸附树脂上,制得多相催化剂,该催化剂在可见光的照射下能有效地催化H2O2降解4-硝基苯酚.考察了可见光强度、催化剂用量、H2O2投加量、pH值、温度等因素对4-硝基苯酚去除效果的影响.结果表明:4-硝基苯酚初始质量浓度为50 mg/L,卤灯功率为50 W,催化剂投加量为2.0g/L,H2O2用量为50 mmol/L,pH为5.7,温度为40℃时,反应540 min,4-硝基苯酚去除率达到92.2％,TOC去除率达到82.5％,且催化剂具有很好的稳定性,可重复使用.     

Fe2O3掺杂TiO2催化超声降解甲基橙溶液的研究

采用实验室合成的Fe2O3掺杂TiO2作为催化剂，以甲基橙超声降解反应为模型，研究了各种因素对Fe2O3掺杂TiO2催化超声降解甲基橙的影响，研究表明在Fe2O3掺杂TiO2催化剂作用下超声降解甲基橙的效果非常明显，催化剂用量在0．3-0．5g／L之间，超声波频率25kHz，输出功率1．0W／cm^2，pH为1．0时，甲基橙水溶液初始浓度为20mg／L的条件下，90min左右基本可全部降解，COD的去除率也达到了99．0％，因此，Fe2O3掺杂TiO2催化超声降解有机污染物的方法具有很好的应用前景。     

ZnO/Fe2O3光催化降解苯酚

用浸制法制备,ZnO/Fe2O3为光催化剂,日光灯为灯源,以苯酚降解为探针反应,考察了不同ZnO负载量对ZnO/Fe2O3为光催化剂的活性的影响,并考察不同光源,催化剂用量,苯酚的初始浓度,溶液的PH值和降解温度对苯酚光催化降解过程的影响.结果表明,ZnO负载量的最佳量为3%,最佳的工艺条件是苯酚浓度是20mg/L,催化剂用量为0.05g,PH值为13时在常温下用日光灯光照射,能较好地降解苯酚.     

过硫酸盐光催化降解硝基苯酚废水纳米TiO2/介孔ZSM-5协同

以具有介孔结构的 ZSM-5沸石分子筛负载纳米 TiO 2制备出性能良好的复合型催化材料．结合扫描电镜(SEM)、N2吸附-脱附等温线(BET/BJH 模型)和 X 射线衍射进行表征,并将其协同过硫酸盐光催化降解硝基苯酚废水．结果表明：在 pH 为4．5,催化剂投加量为0．8 g/L,,FeSO 4为0．8 g/L,Na2 S2 O 8为1．6 g/L,常温下反应240 min,对硝基苯酚(50 mg/L)去除率达到98．4％．     

纳米TiO2/介孔ZSM-5协同过硫酸盐光催化降解硝基苯酚废水

以具有介孔结构的ZSM-5沸石分子筛负载纳米TiO2制备出性能良好的复合型催化材料.结合扫描电镜(SEM)、N2吸附-脱附等温线(BET/BJH模型)和X射线衍射进行表征,并将其协同过硫酸盐光催化降解硝基苯酚废水.结果表明:在pH为4.5,催化剂投加量为0.8g/L,,FeSO4为0.8g/L,Na2S2O8为1.6g/L,常温下反应240min,对硝基苯酚(50mg/L)去除率达到98.4%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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