海洋动力要素耦合作用对悬浮物质输移的影响

利用近岸海洋动力要素耦合作用的数学模型提供的水动力条件,对悬浮物质输移扩散规律进行了数值模拟,并与在单纯潮汐风暴潮条件下的悬浮物质输移扩散规律进行了比较.数值模拟结果表明,考虑波浪和潮汐耦合作用的海洋动力参数与实测资料更加吻合,从物理机制上看也更加合理;考虑近岸海洋动力要素耦合作用的悬浮物质输移扩散规律明显不同于单纯潮汐风暴潮情况下的悬浮物质输移扩散规律.因此,在考虑悬浮物质输移扩散时,不应只考虑潮流,必须考虑近岸海洋动力要素的耦合作用.     

盐沼水-沉积物-植物界面泥沙输移过程研究进展概述

本文通过对国内外研究现状的分析,探讨了该界面泥沙动力过程和输移机制的研究进展状况和发展方向,主要介绍了界面泥沙水平输移、垂直输移过程中悬沙浓度,泥沙沉积量,悬浮泥沙的运动状态等。在以大量的国内外的研究资料为背景的基础上,指出现今研究中的不足以及今后研究的方向。     

长江河口潮滩悬浮泥沙输移规律研究进展

通过阅读和研究大量有关文献，对长江口潮滩悬移泥沙的输移规律有了较全面的了解．目前，长江口潮滩、潮沟、以及两者之间的悬浮泥沙输移基本规律的研究已经比较深入，但对于动力过程的探讨仍然局限在少数几个因子，而悬浮泥沙对重金属、氮、磷等营养元素吸附的研究则刚刚开始．由于在潮滩上获取实测资料的难度较大，使潮沟构成的微地貌系统动力结构和悬浮泥沙运动的研究不足，因此，需要在浅层测流的基础上，进一步探讨其规律。     

螺旋流输移匀粒的能耗

为寻求高浓度低能坡的输移固粒方式,对强制螺旋管流的清水与挟沙两种情况进行了理论分析计算与实验研究,得到了具有普遍意义与实用价值的结果,给螺旋管流输移固粒的研究奠定了可靠的基础。     

深海中喷洒分散剂后溢油运动轨迹预测

分析溢油分散剂的作用机理和影响分散效率的主要因素,概述美国“深水地平线”溢油事故中水下使用分散剂的方式及效果.通过改进深海溢油输移扩散预测模型,研究深海中喷洒分散剂后溢油运动轨迹的数值预测方法.以深海溢油现场试验为例,初步预测在深海泄漏源处喷洒分散剂后的溢油运动轨迹.结果显示:经分散剂处理后粒径小于0.5nm的油滴在水下环境中输移扩散且缓慢上浮,其中粒径小于0.1mm的油滴容易在深海中形成悬浮油带.     

辐射沙洲东大港潮流水道悬沙输移机制分析

以东大港潮流水道4号站位的水、沙实测资料为例,利用悬沙通量机制分解法、功率谱分析法,对东大港潮流水道悬沙输移的动力机制进行分析探讨.结果表明,悬沙净输移以平流作用占优,“潮泵效应”项在悬沙输移中也相当重要;潮流流速是水体含沙量变化及悬沙输移的主要动力因素.     

螺旋管流输移固粒与起旋器效率

圆管螺旋流输移固体颗粒是利用螺旋流将推移质转变成“悬移质”的一种新的高效输移固粒的方式。文章侧重讨论螺旋管流输移固粒的特征机理与起旋器效率的测试与计算方法。初步试验表明，利用管内导叶式起旋器可有效地形成管道螺旋流。     

江苏辐射沙洲海域悬浮泥沙输运分析

根据辐射沙洲邻近主水道和中心沙洲滩面水道33个站点的水深、潮流和水体含沙量同步实测资料,运用悬沙输移机制分解方法,计算了各站位所在水道断面全潮平均单宽悬移质通量、涨潮平均单宽悬移质通量、落潮平均单宽悬移质通量大小及其方向;并对相应悬沙输移的基本路径进行了分析。对各断面潮平均悬沙通量进行了估算,确定了辐射沙洲腹地邻近水道的悬沙净进入断面和净输出断面;辐射沙洲悬沙输移具有以辐射沙洲条子泥滩地为中心的辐聚辐散运移规律;悬浮泥沙净输移在沙洲腹地有逆时针循环运移特征。从东南过来的东海前进潮波潮流携带的泥沙主要沿条渔港水道以及向条子泥腹地输移,并在条子泥沙脊附近与其他方向的来潮来沙相汇,因此条子泥沙滩存在着淤长的动力因素和泥沙条件。     

流域泥沙输移比研究进展

基于对已有泥沙输移比相关研究的总结,探讨了泥沙输移比的定义和作用。根据泥沙输移比的内涵,结合影响泥沙输移比的因素,分析了泥沙输移比的计算方法。基于国内外泥沙输移比计算的实例,总结了主要流域泥沙输移比数值的变化范围。目前泥沙输移比计算仍以对流域侵蚀和输移数据的统计分析为主,由于对泥沙输移比的理解有所不同,不同研究获得的计算公式形式多样,且往往针对具体的研究区域,适用性差。如何构建适用局部较大区域的泥沙输移比计算公式仍是今后需要解决的难题之一。     

防城港二期围海工程后的潮流变化及溢流悬沙输移

用浅滩潮流模型预测防城港二期围海工程对港湾潮流的影响，用泥沙模型模拟溢流悬浮沙的输移范围，结果表明，二期工程后防城港潮流变化不大，溢流悬沙浓度大于１０ｍｇ／Ｌ的最大范围为２０００ｍ。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with