基于DSP的SPWM数字移相技术

在逆变电源及UPS等电源系统中，为了降低开关损耗而广泛的应用了移相SPWM技术．在此介绍了一种基于TMS320F2812DSP芯片的SPWM数字移相方法．它更加灵活，更适用于带反馈控制的逆变系统；它拥有倍频的效果，更适合应用于高频链结构的逆变系统．     

一种新型热冗余UPS设计

介绍一种由单片机控制的新型热冗余UPS,实现了UPS在(N+1)工作方式时多个输出单元的同步控制方案,并给出高频SPWM波形的生成方法及实验结果。     

一种采用单片机获得SPWM波形的设计方法

本文分析了SPWM产生的基本原理,提出了一种基于MCS51系列单片机的全数字式SPWM发生器,文章介绍其运行原理、系统构成、工作特点等。本设计的电路简单、控制灵活、成本极低,特别适用于UPS、太阳能用户等逆变电源电路中使用。并对广泛应用的调制方法输出的波形进行谐波分析,讨论了谐波产生的各种因素,并提出了相应的谐波抑制策略,如选择正确的载波频率、精确实现选择的载波频率、在逆变器中注入谐波电流等,根据研究结果表明这些措施是可行的。还对波形输出的驱动电路的设计、器件的选取也进行了简要的介绍。     

基于DSP的逆变电源系统

针对5 kVA电力专用UPS中逆变电源的使用情况,设计了基于DSP的逆变电源系统。该系统直接利用SPWM变频控制技术,由DSP控制芯片生成SPWM波,并采用重复控制与PI双闭环控制相结合的方法,将190-286 V的直流电转换成50 Hz的220 V的稳定交流电。结果表明,该设计能够达到系统稳、动态性能良好,且控制电路简化,结构紧凑,成本降低的目的。     

三相SPWM波的EPROM固化

介绍一种用EPROM及其相应电路组成的三相SPWM波的产生方法应用此法生成SPWM波而构成的中频电源系统、变频调速系统等可靠性高,成本低,无噪声;具有使用价值。     

基于DSP串行通讯的操作面板

研究平网印花机专用变频器改造中操作面板的构建．为提高变频器的可靠性，采用电机专用数字信号处理器(DSP)，SPWM信号由DSP芯片实时算出．针对SPWM不能处理操作面板上各种按键操作问题，在操作面板中使用51单片机，而在主控制单元中使用DSP芯片产生SPWM信号，两者之间用串行通讯交换信息．文中介绍了软件、硬件的开发和实验室调试过程．实验结果证明，所构建的操作面板简单实用，可靠性高，成功地解决了生产实际中的问题．     

基于FPGA的交流异步电动机变频调速系统

随着电力电子技术的发展,用交流异步电动机来调速的愿望已经实现.其中尤以变频调速收到关注.设计引入先进的FPGA,作为其核心控制芯片.系统同时采用SPWM专用芯片SA4828.SA4828是大规模集成电路,专门用来产生三相SPWM波形.本文用FPGA控制SA4828产生三相SPWM波来控制逆变电路,从而实现对三相交流异步电动机的调速.     

基于SOPC的SPWM发生器IP核的设计

设计了一种基于SOPC的SPWM波形产生电路.在Quartus II 9.0环境下,采用Verilog HDL和模块化的设计方法设计完成.所选FPGA型号为Cyclone系列EP1C2Q240C8.根据不规则采样法产生SPWM波的原理,利用正弦波和三角波实时交叠获取周期可调的SPWM波.仿真结果表明所设计的SPWM发生器IP核能够嵌入专用处理器,实现SPWM器件的驱动.     

基于C8051单片机的SPWM波形的实现

本文简述了双极性正弦脉宽调制波原理及生成方法,设计了实现系统的硬件电路,介绍了C8051单片机中可编程计数阵列PCA0,设计并详述了一种用PCA0生成的频率可调的双极性SPWM波的方法。本论文的关键在于SPWM波严格的时序的实现。将该设计方法生成的波形与设计的硬件电路像结合实验,运行结果表明,本文所给出的方法和系统能很好的产生50Hz正弦波,经过调整还可以产生不同频率的正弦波信号。     

不对称规则采样法在UPS中的应用

介绍不对称规则采样法实现SPWM波形的算法原理,在UPS中设计采用该算法的基于TMS320LF2407型DSP的硬件电路和软件流程,给出实验波形,并验证该方案的可行性和有效性。     

二元序列的翻转与对换排序

序列的翻转与对换的排序问题因在基因组比较中的应用而受到关注．考虑二元序列的翻转与对换的排序问题，分别给出了二元序列的翻转排序与对换排序的近似算法．     

Replication by human DNA polymerase-iota occurs by Hoogsteen base-pairing

Almost all DNA polymerases show a strong preference for incorporating the nucleotide that forms the correct Watson-Crick base pair with the template base. In addition, the catalytic efficiencies with which any given polymerase forms the four possible correct base pairs are roughly the same. Human DNA polymerase-iota (hPoliota), a member of the Y family of DNA polymerases, is an exception to these rules. hPoliota incorporates the correct nucleotide opposite a template adenine with a several hundred to several thousand fold greater efficiency than it incorporates the correct nucleotide opposite a template thymine, whereas its efficiency for correct nucleotide incorporation opposite a template guanine or cytosine is intermediate between these two extremes. Here we present the crystal structure of hPoliota bound to a template primer and an incoming nucleotide. The structure reveals a polymerase that is 'specialized' for Hoogsteen base-pairing, whereby the templating base is driven to the syn conformation. Hoogsteen base-pairing offers a basis for the varied efficiencies and fidelities of hPoliota opposite different template bases, and it provides an elegant mechanism for promoting replication through minor-groove purine adducts that interfere with replication.     

用修正学习曲线测算井段的钻井时间

将学习曲线与传统的分段方法结合起来,既克服了分段法中不考虑学习效果的缺陷,又克报了学习曲线中不能灵活调整的缺陷,形成两种方法的优点叠加．用学习曲线测算井段的钻井时间,其前提条件是：各井在该井段的钻头选型基本相同,井段直径相同,所穿过的地层相同,所属的井型相同．对钻井参数（钻压、转速、泵压、排量）、泥浆密度与性能、喷嘴直径与个数等时变性因素,不单独列出,而作为在钻井过程中通过逐步学习加以改善的对象．用塔北某地区１号构造上所钻井的二开井段（４４４．５ｍｍ）实际资料测算,得到的结果明显优于钻井监督的计划时间,测算的最大相对误差１１．８％,平均为８．８％,而监督组计划误差为４１．９％,平均误差率降低了一半以上．     

Self powered systems by nanogenerators and smart MEMS by piezotronics

Developing wireless nanodevices and nanosystems is of critical importance for sensing, medical science, environmental/infrastructure monitoring, defense technology and even personal electronics. It is highly desirable for wireless devices to be self powered without using battery, without which most of the sensor network may be impossible. The piezoelectric nanogenerators have the potential to serve as self sufficient power sources for micro/nano systems. For wurtzite structures that have non central symmetry, such as ZnO, GaN and InN, a piezoelectric potential (piezopotential) is created in the crystal by applying a strain. The nanogenerator is invented by using the piezopotential as the driving force for electrons to flow in respond to a dynamic straining of piezoelectric nanowires. A gentle straining can produce an output voltage of up to 20～50 V from an integrated nanogenerator. Furthermore, piezopotential in the wurtzite structure can serve as gate voltage that can effectively tune/control the charge transport across an interface/junction; electronics fabricated based on such a mechanism is coined as piezotronics, with applications in force/pressure triggered/controlled electronic devices, sensors, logic units and memory. By using the piezotronic effect, it is showed that the optoelectronic devices fabricated using wurtzite materials can have superior performance as solar cell, photon detector and light emitting diode. Piezotronic is likely to serve as “mechanosensation” for directly interfacing biomechanical action with silicon based technology and active flexible electronics. The paper gives a brief review about the basis of nanogenertors and piezotronics and their potential applications in smart MEMS (micro electro mechanical systems).     

基于Fenton反应的羟基自由基对胶原蛋白的氧化降解作用

研究了Fenton反应产生的羟基自由基对Ⅰ型胶原蛋白的降解作用。单独的过氧化氢(H2O2),Fe2+以及超氧阴离子自由基(O2-·)均对胶原蛋白无降解作用。但是,在经过氧化氢和Fe2+构成的Fenton反应产生羟基自由基后,胶原蛋白发生了降解。胶原蛋白的降解作用随着羟基自由基的增加(H2O2+Fe2+浓度增加)而加强。但羟基自由基的生成是瞬间完成的,其对胶原蛋白的降解作用随着H2O2和Fe2+反应时间的延长而降低。