基于细胞神经网络的图像边缘检测研究

提出一种数字图像边缘检测算法,采用差分进化算法优化细胞神经网络,通过简单的训练图像对细胞神经网络的模板参数进行适应性调整,得到边缘检测算子,采用该算子提取图像的边缘.实验结果验证了算法的有效性,该算法能够获得较好的图像边缘.     

利用BP神经网络识别数字图像

本文首先介绍了数字图像以及数字图像在试验中的存储方式，然后分析了实验中使用的三层BP神经网络模型及神经网络学习算法，讨论了图像中心区域象素点与边缘区域象素点不同的处理过程，最后描述该BP神经网络的识别结果及应进一步研究的几个问题。实验表明，用BP神经网络识别数字图像是一种高效、高正确率的方法。     

一种有效的聚束式合成孔径雷达图像特征提取算法

提出一种聚束式合成孔径雷达图像特征提取的有效算法.通过小波变换图像去噪法提高信噪比;利用Canny算子完成边缘检测;根据雷达图像的特点提出边缘检测后不做曲线闭合,而直接进行阈值处理的图像分割.图像预处理后提取具有旋转、尺度、平移不变性的Hu矩作为特征矢量并归一化,在训练阶段引入聚类分析.以MSTAR实测数据为样本,用最近邻分类器和BP神经网络分类器对该特征提取算法进行识别能力测试,算法的有效性得到了验证.     

基于遗传BP神经网络的COSM图像复原算法

提出了一种基于遗传BP人工神经网络的COSM图像复原算法,利用BP神经网络的学习记忆和泛化能力,通过用一组COSM样本图像对网络进行训练,建立含有离焦模糊的模糊三维图像与清晰三维图像之间的非线性映射关系,然后利用训练好的BP神经网络对待复原的COSM图像进行复原处理,从而实现COSM图像复原.复原的三维图像无论在主观视觉还是定量分析上都取得了很好的效果.与传统的图像复原算法不同,该算法免去了解卷积等复杂的运算,不存在病态问题,可广泛应用于模糊图像的复原中并且效果较好.     

基于改进BP神经网络的岩心图像分割方法研究

图像分割是提取岩心孔隙结构特征的重要基础,为解决传统图像分割方法对岩心图像分割精度不高的问题,利用遗传算法对传统BP神经网络图像分割方法进行优化,通过提取岩心图像领域特征,进一步对训练样本进行了修正。利用改进的BP神经网络岩心图像分割方法,分别从整体连通领域、局部领域和边缘领域3个方面对岩心图像进行分割。与ImageJ软件和传统BP神经网络的岩心图像分割结果对比表明,改进的BP神经网络能够自主学习岩心图像中的整体连通结构、局部领域结构以及边缘结构特征,实现了对岩心图像的智能化分割,提高了BP神经网络对岩心图像分割的准确度与速度。     

基于动量因子优化学习率的BP神经网络PID参数整定算法

针对传统BP神经网络学习过程中学习率选取过大导致振荡的问题, 提出一种新的BP神经网络PID(比例-积分-微分)参数自适应整定算法. 采用BP神经网络对PID参数进行自适应调节和优化, 并利用动量因子优化学习率和增加动量项抑制BP神经网络训练中出现的振荡现象, 以加快收敛速度. 实验结果表明, 该算法有效缓解了振荡现象, 加快了算法的收敛速度.     

基于动量因子优化学习率的BP神经网络PID参数整定算法

针对传统BP神经网络学习过程中学习率选取过大导致振荡的问题, 提出一种新的BP神经网络PID(比例-积分-微分)参数自适应整定算法. 采用BP神经网络对PID参数进行自适应调节和优化, 并利用动量因子优化学习率和增加动量项抑制BP神经网络训练中出现的振荡现象, 以加快收敛速度. 实验结果表明, 该算法有效缓解了振荡现象, 加快了算法的收敛速度.     

一种基于FFT图像边缘检测算法的改进

因传统Canny算子在图像边缘检测应用中无法取得理想效果,故提出利用有较好抑制噪声作用的FFT,实现增强图像的功能,再采用传统的Canny算子,提取原始图像边缘的方法,算法综合了两者的优点．实验结果表明,采用改进算法有效地增强了边缘检测的准确性,取得了比较理想的边缘检测效果．     

一种基于Canny算子的图像边缘检测改进算法

针对传统单一的Canny算子在使用高斯滤波进行平滑处理时丢失大量边缘信息、无法保留大量图像细节的问题,提出一种基于Canny算子的图像边缘检测改进算法,弥补了传统算法在图像边缘检测中的不足.改进算法采用双边滤波代替传统高斯滤波,通过控制双边滤波器权重参数来减少图像边缘信息的丢失;利用小波变换对图像高频系数进行放大,并缩小低频系数,增强图像细节;在配置了开源计算机视觉库的Microsoft Visual Studio 2010开发环境下,将增强后的边缘信息与传统算法的边缘信息进行比较,以验证其视觉效果及参数效果.结果表明,改进算法较传统算法具有明显优势.     

基于小波变换的模极大值图像边缘检测算法

将小波分析技术运用到图像边缘检测中以勾勒图像轮廓，提出了基于小波变换的模极大值边缘检测算法．利用二次B样条小波和Mallat算法对图像进行了边缘检测．仿真结果表明：该方法去噪效果好，能提取图像中较弱的边缘，且边缘具有很强的连续性，明显优于传统的边缘检测算子．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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