线路运输能力发展优化的不定期动态规划方法

本文根据动态规划的原理,将运输能力加强方案选择优化所要确定的最优加强阶段数、各措施的最优排列顺序及最佳实施年限三个问题揉合在一起,建立了用动态规划理论解决运输能力加强问题的新方法.提出了将线路以前吝发展阶段的总体作为动态规划状态的新观点,解决了利用动态规划方法必须满足的无后效性问题,并建立了相应的动态规划方程。     

基于LMI的鲁棒H∞容错动态输出反馈控制设计

针对线性不确定系统,研究了其执行器失效情况下鲁棒容错H∞动态输出反馈控制设计问题.基于连续型执行器故障模型,利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法提出了线性不确定系统动态输出反馈H∞容错控制器存在的充分条件,给出了动态输出反馈H∞控制器的设计方法.所获得的控制器不仅能使故障系统鲁棒稳定,并且能达到给定的H∞性能指标.仿真实例证明了所提出设计方法的有效性.     

人工神经网络与动态搜索的机组组合算法

为了使机组达到最优组合,减少运行成本,研究了基于修正BP人工神经网络与动态搜索的快速算法在机组组合中的运用．采用修正Levenberg-Marquardt算法训练BP神经网络,并针对该算法占用内存大的缺点,提出了减少内存占用量的修正．由此,根据负荷预测曲线,应用修正BP人工神经网络产生机组的预开停计划,在此基础之上,针对预计划中某些机组状态不确定的阶段,应用动态规划法进行全局调整以确定机组的状态组合．实验数据表明,所提出的算法与传统的动态规划算法相比,可以在有效地减少时间与内存的占用量的前提下,有效地避免动态规划法中的维数灾的问题．     

机器分配问题

本文用动态规划方法解决了机器分配这类整数规划问题.对于一些没有时间先后的问题,人为分成几个阶段应用动态规划方法去解决.     

基于RMQ的一种优化动态规划算法——以ACM邮局选址问题为例

讨论了基于RMQ的一种动态规划基本思想和解题步骤.利用线段树优化动态规划,提高对大规模数据处理的方法和技巧,在线段树基础上利用树状数组合理地解决了动态规划占用大量内存的问题.     

基于双层规划的应急救援车辆调度模型

为了在有限时间域内最大化各灾区应急资源需求满足量、减少延迟成本,采用网络流理论及双层规划建模方法,构建了含时间窗的应急救援车辆多次、多阶段动态调度模型,并利用基于动态规划的两阶段启发式算法进行求解.算例结果表明,最优解形成了集覆盖调度方案,即从供应点1出发的车辆覆盖需求点(1,3,7,8),从供应点2出发的车辆覆盖需求点(2,4,6),从供应点3出发的车辆覆盖需求点(1,5).在最优调度方案下,总延迟成本为0.双层规划能降低求解维度,上下层合作关系保证了全局最优的实现.因此,应急管理部门应先行决策应急资源的战略配置以有效提高各阶段救援车辆调度效率.     

不确定T-S模糊时变时滞系统的时滞依赖无源输出反馈控制

针对一类带有时变时滞的不确定Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)模糊系统,考虑了其无源动态输出反馈控制器的设计问题.采用Lyapunov稳定性理论,由线性矩阵不等式方法得到了时滞依赖的无源稳定性分析结果,以及该类模糊时滞系统的动态输出反馈控制器存在的充分条件.该动态输出反馈控制器能保证闭环系统的鲁棒稳定和无源性.数值算例证明了该设计方法的有效性.     

一种新型浮力称重式动态计量自适应模糊控制器设计

为了解决传统新型浮力称重式动态计量控制系统自适应能力较差、无法为变化的瞬时给物量提供准确的动态计量服务的问题,设计了一种新型浮力称重式动态计量自适应模糊控制器。分析了新型浮力称重原理,确定物质质量,以计算浮力称重瞬时给物量。通过输入阶段、模糊化阶段、模糊推理阶段和输出阶段实现新型浮力称重式动态计量自适应模糊控制器设计,将浮力称重偏差和偏差改变率作为输入,不同阶段通过隶属度函数相关联。依据浮力称重瞬时给物量,将整体误差及其变化率当成输入,建立模糊规则表,完成模糊推理,输出控制电压,控制新型浮力称重电机自适应加料或减料。结果表明:所设计控制器响应速度快,稳定性较高,在快速、中速与慢速给料过程中大部分处于稳定阶段,称量结果准确;经现场测试,设计控制器控制误差最低。可见设计控制器控制精度高,可达到实际应用要求。     

随机大系统的分散预设固定时间有界H_∞控制

针对具有未知非线性函数和不确定外部扰动的随机大系统,设计分散预设固定时间有界H_∞控制器.该文控制器能使大系统中各子系统的跟踪误差被预设有限时间性能函数约束,使各子系统的输出较好地跟踪参考信号,确保各子系统的所有信号均依概率固定时间有界稳定.该文控制器具有可行性.     

基于双层规划模型的交通信号区域协调控制

针对过饱和状态下的交通信号配时,以区域整体输出总流量最大化和各交叉口进口道总延误时间最小化为目标,构建了基于动态子区划分的交通信号区域协调控制双层规划模型(BP模型).通过分析交叉口滞留排队车辆、进口道交通量以及相位相序对区域协调控制的影响,建立了交叉口相位差、有效绿灯时间和动态交通流量等协调控制变量的约束关系式.采用...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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