GPS铁路航测外控点的高程计算模型

首先从理论上说明ＧＰＳ点高程计算模型中拟合参数的物理意义，并论证一般计算模型所能达到的精度，然后提出铁路测量中ＧＰＳ点的高程计算模型，对试验结果进行分析．理论分析和试验结果充分说明，利用铁路初测水准测量成果进行拟合，所求定的ＧＰＳ点高程精度完全可以满足１∶２０００或更小比例尺成图对航测外控点高程的要求，从而大幅度节省外业工作量．     

模拟示波器数字化存储功能的设计

设计的电子系统由大规模可编程逻辑器件PLD，模／数(A／D)转换电路、数／摸(D／A)转换电路、存储电路、比较触发电路、放大器电路组成，重点论述了系统构思、计算和设计过程，本设计的实现，能使模拟示波器具有数字化存储功能，成为简易数字存储示波器．     

勘探部署图的多分辨率模型及其实现

利用地质勘探数据生成多比例尺图在勘探部署图的绘制与管理中具有重要意义。在分析构成勘探部署图数据元素特点的基础上，提出了不同比例尺图件的多分辨率模型。该模型保存了勘探图的不同比例尺下的数据，在应用中能根据不同的比例尺要求生成满足要求的图件，同时给出了模型的数据结构。结果表明，基于有向无环图(DAG)表示的数据抽取算法利用变化数据的空间关系能够提高计算性能，且算法的计算时间与变化数呈线性关系。     

对称量子点花样体系壳层结构的研究

利用从头计算的非限制Hartee-Fock-Roothaan(UHFR)方法．计算三量子点花样体系的基态能，进而研究它的化学势、附加能谱和电子电容谱，对于量子点花样中的每一个量子点。采用球型有限深势阱，计算结果表明，计算方法和理论模型可以很好地给出类单量子点电子的壳层填充结构．     

我国基本比例尺地形图分幅与编号的计算方法

通过实例探讨了我国基本比例尺地形图分幅与编号的计算方法，此方法可以帮助使用者快速地由某点的经纬度值计算出高斯投影带带号和某比例尺地形图的图幅编号，在测绘工作中具有一定的实用性。     

一种提高DDWS技术存储深度的新方法

随着科技的飞速发展，任意波形发生器(AWG)逐渐成为常用的信号激励源解决方案。针对存储深度对任意波形发生器性能的制约，从降低单个采样点存储空间的角度，提出了一种提高直接数字波形合成(DDWS)技术存储深度的新方法，该方法通过存储幅值量化数据相对增量(当前采样点相对于前一采样点幅值量化数据的增量)以压缩存储单个采样点的存储空间，从而提高存储深度。同时对其进行了仿真验证，仿真结果表明，在存储容量一定的条件下，提出的新方法能够有效地提高存储深度。     

分布存储环境并行有限元研究进展

详细评述了近10年来国内外分布存储环境下并行有限元的研究态势．认为实现分布存储环境下有限元并行化的策略可以归结为基于并行数值分析方法和基于物理分割构造的并行有限元两类．其中，前者的实现方式有直接利用并行数值分析工具软件包和分割系统方程并行求解的策略；后者的策略则有子结构法、单元逐集(EBE)法以及单元重组(FETI)法．对于物理非线性和动力问题，现行的处理方法都是利用静力解法叠代计算实现．以这些分析为基础，进一步分析了机群(COW)环境下实现大规模并行有限元计算的可行性。     

基于特征点数据的海量影像地图缩减存储方法

在海量影像地图的应用中,数据的存储、更新和利用都是比较难以解决的问题,本文以全国特征点数据为基础,自动挖掘出全国范围的重要位置区域,并进行结构化处理,然后以此数据为依据,提供任意位置在各种比例尺下的地图重要性判断方法,根据此方法,可选择性的存储和更新"重要"影像数据,达到数据缩减存储、快速更新和高效访问的目的。     

多点输入下大跨度空间网格结构的地震响应分析

引用了FFT(fast Fourier transform)技术模拟多点输入下的竖向和水平地震加速度时程，水平相干函数模型采用著名的R．S．Harichandran模型，竖向相干函数模型采用刘先明博士提出的模型．分别以多点输入法和行波法对大跨度空间网格结构的2个实际工程的水平与竖向振动进行计算，并与一致输入法的计算结果进行对比，最终在非一致输入与一致输入上结构的差异、视波速及结构跨度对这种差异的影响以及行波法的精度三方面得出了一些重要结论．     

勘探部署图的多分辨率模型及其实现

利用地质勘探数据生成多比例尺图在勘探部署图的绘制与管理中具有重要意义。在分析构成勘探部署图数据元素特点的基础上,提出了不同比例尺图件的多分辨率模型。该模型保存了勘探图的不同比例尺下的数据,在应用中能根据不同的比例尺要求生成满足要求的图件,同时给出了模型的数据结构。结果表明,基于有向无环图(DAG)表示的数据抽取算法利用变化数据的空间关系能够提高计算性能,且算法的计算时间与变化数呈线性关系。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that