新疆黄山南含矿镁铁-超镁铁杂岩体的岩石学特征及成因探讨

新疆哈密黄山南含矿镁铁-超镁铁杂岩体侵位于下石炭统干洞组片岩中,岩体可划分为两个侵入期四个岩相。其原始岩浆具富镁贫钙、碱质钛略偏低特征,属拉斑玄武岩系列,是上地幔经部分熔融的产物。岩体成岩温度为1900～750℃,压力为223.8～285.4MPa,氧逸度为10~(-13)～10~(-14)。     

甘肃西部马鬃山超镁铁质杂岩岩石学地球化学信息及意义

马鬃山岩体在空间上分为有成因联系的两部分，主岩体为具有环状分异特征的辉长岩岩体，中心相为辉长岩，边缘相为闪长岩．主岩体东南子岩体为橄榄二辉岩岩体．赋存于其中的岩石学和地球化学信息暗示马鬃山杂岩体形成于活动大陆边缘张裂构造环境，为应力释放期的产物，岩浆来源于具有E—MORB性质的陆下岩石圈地幔与软流圈的边界。较大程度部分熔融产生的岩浆在上升途中同化了陆壳围岩。     

加拿大萨德伯里奈恩地区镁铁-超镁铁岩体特征及其成矿机制

加拿大萨德伯里(sudbury)地区分布一种成因上与萨德伯里陨石撞击事件无关的岩浆铜镍硫化物矿床。该类矿床的形成受古元古代尼帕辛(Nipissing)镁铁—超镁铁侵入岩套控制,其中以莎士比亚(Shakespeare)矿床和奈恩(Nairn)矿床为典型。奈恩岩体在地表出露Ⅰ号和Ⅱ号两个岩体,呈北东走向岩墙式分布,在深部二者合并为一个整体。奈恩岩体的岩浆分异性良好,从岩体底部至顶部具有明显的岩相分带,下部辉石岩相和中部苏长辉长岩相为主要含矿岩相。辉石岩中发育块状-半块状铜镍硫化物;苏长辉长岩中发育浸染状-星散状铜镍硫化物。奈恩岩体中各岩石单元属于钙碱性系列。根据(Mg/)对(Mg+)/Si变异图、(Mg+Fe)/Ti-Si/Ti图解、(Na₂O+K₂O)对SiO₂变异图、Al₂O₃对SiO₂变异图、FMC图解,奈恩岩体属于镁铁-铁镁质、低铝、弱碱质和低钙(贫钙)岩体。奈恩地区成矿机制概括为四个岩浆演化阶段,第一、第二阶段中的含硫围岩混染作用、双扩散对流作用,对岩浆分异和含硫岩浆的熔离起了重要作用,铜镍硫化物的最终形成主要是在第三和第四阶段完成。     

岩浆深渊分异在新疆黄山东杂岩体成岩成矿中的作用

根据野外地质特征及室内岩石学的综合分析,详细论证了新疆哈密黄山东镁铁超镁铁杂岩体为同源岩浆在深渊经过液态重力分异、硫化物熔离和橄榄石结晶作用之后,在构造—岩浆作用下取同道、占据同一构造空间形成的复式岩体。杂岩体的整个成岩成矿作用主要受岩浆深渊分异作用所控制。     

新疆北山坡北基性超基性杂岩特征及成矿远景

新疆北山坡北基性-超基性杂岩体逆向同源成分演化特征明显、结构演化不清楚,包括角闪辉长岩、辉长苏长岩、橄榄辉长岩、橄榄辉石岩和辉石橄榄岩、斜长(拉长)岩5个岩相单元。钛铁矿化与角闪辉长岩相有关,铜镍矿化与橄榄辉长岩相和橄榄辉石岩及辉石橄榄岩相有关。综合研究认为,新疆北山构造带西段坡北杂岩具有较好的铜镍矿及钛铁矿成矿和找矿前景。     

新疆黄山杂岩体岩浆液态不混溶性岩石学特征及其成因

经过岩石学、热力学及熔体结构等方面的详细研究。笔者认为黄山杂岩体第二侵入体的3个岩相带是岩浆液态不混溶作用的结果。3个岩相带(橄榄岩相、二辉岩相、辉长岩相)分别由相应的3种岩浆形成,岩相内部的岩性变化则是分离结晶作用的结果。该文仅从岩石学角度对上述观点进行论证。     

富宁基性岩区尾硐铜镍硫化物矿床矿化特征及矿床成因探讨

通过对尾硐铜镍硫化物矿床矿区地质特征、矿体分布特征、矿床矿化特征和S同位素分析,认为该矿区内各岩相带呈渐变过渡关系,为同期侵入岩体,存在深部岩浆熔离作用。橄榄苏长辉长岩和辉长苏长岩是矿区内主要赋矿岩体。S同位素分析显示其主要为幔源原生硫;但也可能有硫通过地壳混染作用加入。含矿岩浆深部熔离和岩体侵位后的岩浆分异结晶是导致金属硫化物富集成矿的主要过程。岩浆期后热液的叠加改造作用对部分地段的成矿物质富集有重要贡献。     

陕西松树沟超镁铁岩体中两类铬尖晶石及其岩石学意义

松树沟超镁铁岩体中主要有两类铬尖晶石。它们的岩相学和化学成分特征有着明显差异。研究认为，其中一类是地幔部分熔融成因的富铬铬尖晶石，另一类是在一种外来的含水硅质熔体加入情况下，由超镁铁质岩浆分异结晶形成的，与一种高热流环境有关；后来它们又经历了角闪麻粒岩相条件下的再平衡。因此本区铬尖晶石表现出变质型的和阿尔卑斯型的双重性质。     

低铁赤泥混熔体系中镁铁尖晶石生长的研究

利用低铁赤泥构建SiO₂-Al₂O₃-CaO-MgO-Fe₂O₃多元混熔体系，采用高温物相重构法制备镁铁尖晶石型结晶釉.用X射线衍射、场发射扫描电镜等技术手段，观测不同的温度条件下镁铁尖晶石结晶生长行为.结果表明：烧成温度升高促进了镁铁尖晶石晶体生长，晶体呈自形-半自形的粒状结构.烧成温度为1 270℃时，样品分别在酸、碱溶液中侵蚀96 h后，质量损失率小于0.1%,表现出最佳的耐酸碱性.制备的结晶釉磨损率为1.4×10^-5 mm³/(N·m),维氏硬度为8.68 GPa,满足日用陶瓷釉的性能要求.     

四川丹巴杨柳坪铜镍铂族元素硫化物矿床成因初探

四川丹巴杨柳坪铜镍铂族元素硫化物矿床的含矿岩体围绕杨柳坪穹状构造分布,侵位于泥盆系大理岩、炭质板岩中.自下至上岩体由蛇纹岩相、滑石岩相、次闪石岩相和蚀变辉长岩相组成.似层状浸染状矿体分布于岩体底部蛇纹岩相内,透镜状块状矿体则分布于底部及底板围岩中,后者与前者在空间上有密切的依存关系.矿石中主要硫化物矿物为磁黄铁矿、镍黄铁矿和黄铜矿;块状矿石中还发现辉砷钴矿,以及砷铂矿、碲锑钯矿等铂族元素矿物.野外关系表明杨柳坪含矿镁铁-超镁铁岩体为火山通道相浅成岩体.含矿岩体和大石包玄武岩的地球化学特征表明两者为同源岩浆产物,与其它地区峨眉山玄武岩地球化学特点的相似性,表明它们也是峨眉地幔柱活动的产物.当玄武岩浆上升到浅成岩浆房中时,随着岩浆分离结晶作用的进行,硫化物从玄武岩浆中熔离出来并向下聚集是主要成矿作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has