完全对换图的广义3-连通度（英文）

令S■V(G)κ.G(S)表示图G中内部不交的S-树T1,T2,…,Tr的最大数目r,使得对任意i,j∈{1,2,…,r}且i≠j,有V(Ti)∩V(Tj)=S,E(Ti)∩E(Tj)=.定义κk(G)=min{κG(S)|S■V(G),且|S|=k}为图G的广义k-连通度,其中k是整数,且2≤k≤n.完全对换图在网络中是重要的一类Cayley图.该文证明了n-维完全对换图CTn的广义3-连通度是n(n-1)/2-1,也就是说,对于CTn的任意三个点,存在n(n-1)/2-1个连接它们的内部不交的树.     

单圈图的Seidel无符号拉普拉斯能量

设G是一个具有n个顶点、m条边的简单图,S(G)表示G的Seidel矩阵,d_i表示顶点v_i的度,又以DS(G)=diag(n-1-2d_1,n-1-2d_2,…,n-1-2d_n)来表示对角矩阵,再依次定义图G的Seidel拉普拉斯矩阵为SL(G)=DS(G)-S(G)、图G的Seidel无符号拉普拉斯矩阵为SL~+(G)=DS(G)+S(G)和图G的Seidel无符号拉普拉斯能量为■,这里σ1L+,σ2L+,…,σnL+为矩阵SL+(G)的特征值.文章利用不等式讨论单圈图G的Seidel无符号拉普拉斯能量的上界,得到了几个有意义的结果.     

图Kn-E(Kr),Kr(∪)Kn的整和数

Z表示所有整数的集合.一个有限子集S(∪)Z上的整和图是指图(S,E)中uv∈E当且仅当u+v∈S.图G是整和图,如果它同构于某个子集S(∪)Z上的整和图.图G的整和数是指使(G∪mK1)成为一个整和图时加入的孤立顶点的最少个数m.1994年Harary在[3]中提出了4个未决的问题,本文完整地回答了其中的第一个问题,即确定了图(Kn-E(Kr))的整和数.具体结论如下:ζ(Kn-E(Kr))={0(r=n,n-1)n-1(n-2≥r≥[2n/3]-1)3n-2r-4([2n/3]-1＞r≥n/2)2n-4([2n/3]-1＞n/2≥r≥2)其中n≥5,r≥2,[x]表示不小于x的最小整数.     

单圈图的Seidel拉普拉斯能量

设G是一个具有n个顶点的简单图,S(G)表示G的Seidel矩阵,令d_i表示顶点v_i的度,设DS(G)=diag(n-1-2d_1,n-1-2d_2,…,n-1-2d_n)表示对角矩阵。定义图G的Seidel拉普拉斯矩阵为SL(G)=DS(G)-S(G),设它的特征值为σ~L_1,σ~L_2,…,σ~L_n,定义Seidel拉普拉斯能量为■。利用柯西-许瓦茨不等式和琴生不等式,主要讨论单圈图U_n的Seidel拉普拉斯能量的界,得到了几个有意义的结果。     

(a，b)-度线性图与其补图

设图G是一个简单图,G的补图记为(?),如果图G是(a,b)-度线性的,则(?)是(a′,b′)-度线性的,并且a′=n-2-a,b′=(a+1)(n-1)-2m+b。     

正则图的代数连通度

设G=(V,E)是一个具有n个顶点的简单图,A(G)是G的邻接矩阵,D(G)表示G的度对角矩阵,图G的拉普拉斯矩阵定义为L(G)=D(G)-A(G).若矩阵L(G)的特征值为μ1≥μ2≥…≥μn-1≥μn=0,则称μn-1为G的代数连通度.研究了正则图的代数连通度,得到了下列结论:μn-1≤(nrln(n-l))/(6n-8-4r-nln(n-1))这里,r表示正则图的度.     

邻集并、连通度及最大度和Hamilton连通性

文章讨论了无爪图的Hamilton连通性 ,给出邻集并与最大度的条件下Hamilton连通图的新的充分条件,证明了下述定理 :设G是一个3 -连通简单无爪图 ,连通度为k。如果对于G的每一个k阶独立集S满足 :对 u,v∈S,都有(1)k>3时,│N(u)∪N(v)│≥n-Δ(s) -k +2,(2)k=3时,│N(u)∪N(v)│≥n -Δ(s),则G是Hamilton连通的。     

图与补图断裂度的关系

在这篇文章中,作者解决了图与补图断裂度关系的问题.主要结果:1、若n(≥4)阶图G与(?)都连通,则(1)-(n-5)≤B(G)_B(G)≤n-2:(2)对[-(n-5),n-2]中任一整数r,都存在G,使B(G)+B(?)=r.2、若n(≥5)阶图H与(?)都是Hamilton图,则(1)-(n-5)≤B(H)+B(?)≤0;(2)对[-(n-5),0]中任一整数r,都存在互补的Hamilton图H和(?)使B(H)+B(?)=r.     

图的断裂度与它的最小度的关系

在这篇文章中,作者解决了B(G)与δ(G)的关系的问题。主要结果:若n(≥3)阶非完全的连通图G的最小度是δ(G)=δ(1≤δ≤n-2),则2-δ≤B(G)≤n-2δ。     

关于在K1,n-free图中存在正则因子度条件的推广

图被称为K1,n-free图,如果它不含有导出子图K1,n。设G是一个具有顶点集V(G)的图,并设g和f是两个定义在V(G)的函数,使得g(x) f(x)对所有V(G)中的点x都成立。设a=max{g(x)|x∈V(G)},b=min{f(x)|x∈V(G)},并有b,a 2,n b/(a-1) 1(如果存在点v∈V(G)使得f(v)≡1(mod2),假定b n-1)。证明了:每个连通的使得∑x∈V(G)f(x)为偶数的K1,n-free图G有(g,f)-因子,如果它的最小度至少是(n-1)(a 1)b 1「b a(n-1)2(n-1) -n-1b「b a(n-1)2(n-1) 2 n-3.这个结果是K.Ota和T.Tokuda(J.GraphTheory.1996,22:59-64.)关于在K1,n-free图中存在正则因子度条件的推广。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with