新形势下骨科护理安全隐患与对策

目的 根据骨科患者疾病本身及治疗的特殊性,从护理人员、医院、病人三方面总结分析了当前骨科护理工作中常见的安全隐患及管理对策.方法 对护理人员加强法律法规职业道德和安全教育,建立健全并落实各项规章制度,加强"三基三严"训练及专科业务学习,重视医息沟通,完善护理文书书写,建立和完善护理安全质量监控管理.结果 护理人员提高了法律、安全意识和自身素质,有效地避免了各种护理差错和纠纷,提高了护理质量,确保了医疗护理安全.结论 通过分析新形势下骨科医疗安全隐患,加强护理安全管理,对确保医疗安全具有重要意义.     

浅谈安全管理在护理工作中的重要性

目的:探讨安全管理在护理工作中的重要性。方法:建立健全完善各项规章制度,做好护理安全管理中的前馈控制,加强护理安全知识的教育和培训,提高护理人员综合素质,制定出一定的防范措施。结果:提高安全管理水平,加强护理安全管理措施的执行力度,能有效地减少不安全事件的发生。结论:护理安全直接影响着医疗护理质量,只有做好护理安全,才能提高医疗护理质量,保障医院整体工作稳定和发展。     

探讨手术室护理风险防范及持续质量改进的措施

降低手术患者风险,提高围术期护理安全,持续改进手术室护理质量。强化护理人员风险防范意识和责任意识;建立、健全手术室规章制度;完善和制定护理质量持续改进的措施;加强监管力度,提高执行力。以护理风险为切入点,通过加强护理风险的管理,实施有效的护理措施,有效控制或降低了手术护理风险的发生,提高了手术患者围术期的护理质量。手术室护理工作中存在风险因素的环节很多,任何一个环节的疏忽大意都有可能导致严重的后果。为了保证护理工作质量,确保患者安全,通过对各种风险因素分析、讨论,需要持续改进,针对性地制定有效防范措施,是手术室全体护理人员的责任和义务。     

精细化管理在护理管理实践中的应用

目的:探讨加强护理管理中的精细化管理,实行人性化护理,全面提高护理质量的方法.方法:通过加强对护士的思想引导和整体素质培养,完善护理质量精细化管理体系,深入开展护理管理精细化.结果:护士细节服务意识与护理质量得到提高,患者满意率得到提升.结论:加强精细化管理,避免和减少了护理差错事故的发生,确保医疗护理安全,护理质量的进一步提高.     

规范护理文件 防范护理纠纷的体会

通过对出院病历中护理文件的缺陷分析,寻找管理中的原因,制定管理对策。提高护士法律意识教育,加强相互间沟通,推行科学合理的护理记录方法,加强化护理文件质量监控力度。有效提高了护理文书书写质量,确保了护理安全管理和医疗质量,降低了护理纠纷的发生率。     

病区安全护理管理的影响因素与应对策略

随着社会的进步和人们生活、文化水平的提高，病人保护自己就医权利意识的增强，医疗护理服务质量、医疗护理安全工作也就更加重要。质量提高与患者安全管理是护理事业发展的永恒主题，作为护理管理者应具备超前意识，帮助护理人员牢固树立法制观念，养成以病人安全为第一的意识，加强监督管理．严把护理质量关。力求为患者提供一种安全、便捷、放心、满意的全程优质服务。     

加强护生查对意识 确保护理安全

目的：探讨护生无查对意识及不严格执行查对制度的原因分析和对策。方法：对无查对意识及不严格执行查对制度的护生进行原因分析，提出并实施针对性管理及培养措施。结果：通过原因分析及实施制定的方法对策，有效提高了护生的查对意识及严格执行查对制度的依从性。结论：查对制度是保证医疗安全，防止差错事故的一项重要制度，也是护理核心制度里最重要的制度之一。为提高护理质量，确保病人安全，防止医疗事故、差错的发生，应从护生抓起，培养及加强其查对意识．确保护理安全。     

加强医疗质量管理,促进科室内涵建设

医疗质量是医院质量管理的中心,是医疗服务效果的集中体现,直接关系到医院的命运。为提高医院医疗质量管理整体水平,确保医疗质量和医疗安全,解放军第一医院质量管理科以评审为契机,进一步地加强和完善了科室学科建设和内涵建设。     

医疗安全护理行为隐患防范措施与对策

护理工作是医疗工作的一部分，随着人们自我保护意识、法制意识和知识水平的不断提高，对医院的要求越来越高。面对新的形势，护理管理者有必要重新审视护理工作中存在的不安全因素。日常护理行为中有一些不安全隐患，如护理制度执行不严，工作责任心不强；综合知识水平偏低，专业操作技能不娴熟，服务意差；护患沟通不够，语言修养差；医疗收费不规范，收费项目不清，记录不详；护理记录的书写与管理不规范；病人期望值过高，护士法制观念和自我保护意识淡簿；护理质量管理体系不健全，不到位，护理人员工作负荷过重。     

护理风险管理在普外科病房中的应用

目的:探讨普外科护理风险管理及其成效。方法:通过实施"四个重点"质量管理对策;健全护理风险管理机制;加强法制观念,改善服务态度;提高沟通技巧,加深医患互信等措施,来提高护士的风险意识和风险防范能力。结果:护理人员风险意识和服务意识增强,护理质量得到明显提高。结论:在普外科病房实施护理风险管理对策,以提高患者的满意度及护理质量,确保护理安全,减少护理差错和护理纠纷。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that