黎曼流形上半对称度量联络的一些性质

讨论了黎曼流形上半对称度量联络与黎曼联络之间的关系,得到了它们有相同射影曲率张量的充要条件,而且证明了黎曼流形上的半对称度量联络是迷向的,当且仅当它是射影平坦的,这可以认为是贝尔特拉米定理的推广。     

半对称度量循环联络的射影变换

定义并研究了黎曼流形上半对称度量循环联络的射影变换，导出半对称度量循环联络在射影变换下的不变张量。     

关于半对称度量联络(Ⅰ)

n维光滑流形M~n,其上给定一光滑线性管络V,其挠率T(X Y)=▽_AY ▽_YX-[XY]满足关系式T(XY)=π(Y)X-π(X)Y (1) 这里X,Y分别为M~n上两任意光滑切向量场,而π是指定的光滑(?)形式,这种联络称为半对称的。此外M~n上给予一黎曼结构(M~ng),自然诱导出黎曼联络,无挠率。如果上述半对你联络▽又是度量的,即▽g=0,那么称▽为半对称度量联络。在M~m上存在两     

半对称度量联络的一些性质

讨论了黎曼流形上半对称度量联络与黎曼联络张量之间的关系,令半对称度量联络的特征张量和黎曼联络的度量张量成比例,则张量之间的关系简化,进而得到了一些新的性质。     

具有1/4对称度量联络的黎曼流形的超曲面

定义两种特殊的１／４对称度量联络,证明了这些联络在黎曼流形的超曲面上的诱导联络仍然是１／４对称度量联络,给出了关于这些联络的Ｇａｕｓｓ,Ｗｅｉｎｇａｒｔｅｎ公式和Ｇａｕｓｓ,Ｃｏｄａｚｚｉ方程,同时也得到了具有这些联络的黎曼流形超曲面的某些性质。     

半对称度量循环联络的保形变换

研究了黎曼流形上半对称度量循环联络的保形变换，得到了保形变换为保圆变换和保调和变换的条件。     

局部对称伪黎曼流形中的极大类空子流形

研究局部对称伪黎曼流形N_p~(n+p)中极大类空子流形M~n.当M~n紧致时,得到了M~n是全测地子流形的一个充分条件.当M~n完备非紧时,给出了它的第二基本型模长平方的一个拼挤定理.     

常曲率空间中平均曲率为常数的迷向子流形

设M~α是n维黎曼流形,S~(n+p)(C)是(n+p)维截面曲率为常数C的黎曼流形,设f:M~n(?)S~(n+p)(C)是具有常中曲率H的迷向浸入,设K和R分别是M~n的截面曲率的下确界和数量曲率。本文给出K和R满足一定的关系,从而得到这种子流形是全脐子流形的几个充分条件。     

伪球面及其子流形的一些性质

(n+p)一维伪球面H~(n+p)(-a~2)是指具有负常数截面曲率-a~2的完备、单连通的双曲空间。近来已有一些文章讨论伪球面上子流形的性质。本文采用在黎曼流形中引入半对称度量联络的方法来研究H~(n+p)(-a~2)及其子流形,得到共形平坦子流形为全脐点的一个条件。     

关于D-共圆变换的几个性质

1982年 P.stavre 在容有半对称度量联络的黎曼流形上定义了 D-共形变换和 D-共圆变换。本文假定两个容有半对称度量联络的黎曼流形之间存在保持D-共形曲率张量、D-爱因斯坦张量,D-共圆曲率张量和 D-射形曲率张量的共变导数不变的 D-共形变换或 D-共圆变换的条件下,得出了此两流形应当具有的性质。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with