掺Er3+离子碲酸盐玻璃的光谱性质研究

测量了掺Er3 离子碲酸盐玻璃的吸收光谱和荧光光谱,经荧光光谱测试发现掺Er3 离子碲酸盐玻璃的荧光半高宽可达80 nm,应用McCumber理论计算了1 531 nm处的受激发射截面可达7.5×10-21cm2.对Er3 离子在不同基质玻璃中光谱特性的比较发现,Er3 离子在碲酸盐玻璃中具有相对较高的受激发射截面和宽的荧光半高宽.     

Er3+:Y0.5Gd0.5VO4晶体荧光光谱性质

室温下测量了用968 nm LD激发Er3+:Y0.5Gd0.5VO4晶体的上转换发光,并讨论其上转换发光机制.同时测量了Er3+:Y0.5Gd0.5VO4晶体的荧光光谱和吸收光谱,发现Er3+:Y0.5Gd0.5VO4晶体的荧光半高宽可达68 nm,利用McCumber理论计算了1 531 nm处的受激发射截面为3.52 pm2,这表明Er3+:Y0.5Gd0.5VO4晶体是一种优良的潜在上转换激光器增益介质.     

含Nb2O5碲酸盐玻璃的热力学稳定性和光谱性质

在掺铒碲酸盐玻璃中加入Nb2O5以提高其热力学稳定性,测试了4种掺铒碲酸盐玻璃的热力学稳定性参数及其吸收光谱、荧光光谱.应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了玻璃的强度参数Ω(Ω2=(5.99～10.38)×10-20 cm2,Ω4=(1.91～2.67)×10-20 cm2,Ω6=(0.92～1.28)×10-20 cm2),应用McCumber理论计算了受激发射截面.比较了不同组成对碲酸盐热力学稳定性和光谱性质的影响.实验结果表明,0.70TeO2-0.15ZnO-0.05BaO-0.10Nb2O5玻璃具有较大的受激发射截面(10.96×10-21 cm2)和荧光半高宽(67 nm),热力学稳定性良好,是一种理想的掺Er3+宽带光纤放大器用基质玻璃.     

掺Er3+碲铌酸盐玻璃的发光特性及其J-O理论计算

以TeO2,Nb2O5,ZnO,Na2O为基质制备了掺铒碲铌酸盐玻璃,应用McCumber原理计算的结果表明:4mol% Nb2O5的加入使碲酸盐玻璃在1.53 μm处的受激发射截面提高了8%,其峰值达8.9×10-21 cm2,而受激发射截面的有效带宽几乎不变.同时应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了玻璃中Er3+离子的自发跃迁几率、荧光分支比和辐射寿命等参量.     

一种Er3+/Yb3+共掺锗碲铋钾玻璃的光谱性质

用熔融法制备了Er3 /Yb3 共掺TeO2-GeO2-B i2O3-K2O玻璃样品,对玻璃进行了差热分析并测试了玻璃的吸收光谱和上转换光谱.应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了Er3 /Yb3 共掺锗碲铋钾玻璃的3个强度参数,及Er3 各能级的振子强度、自发辐射跃迁几率、荧光分支比和辐射寿命等光谱参数.通过977 nm的激光二极管抽运,在室温下同时观察到绿色(522和546 nm)和红色(658 nm)的荧光发射,分别是由于Er3 自2H11/2→4I15/24、S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁而产生.强烈的绿光和红光发射均来源于双光子吸收过程.     

铋化物发光玻璃中Er3+离子的J-O光谱参量的计算分析

贵金属等离子体对稀土离子发光晶体材料的发光有着一定的增强作用.本文对基质为60 Bi2O3-20SiO2-20Ga2O3的Er3+(0.5％)Ag(0.5％)铋化物发光玻璃进行了吸收光谱的测量.利用J-O理论分析了 Er3+在该基质中的振子强度、自发辐射速率、积分发射截面和荧光分支比等光谱参数.通过振子强度和3个参量Ωλ(λ=2,4,6)的拟合计算,根据拟合结果对Er3+的各能级跃迁的积分发射截面、荧光分支比等光谱参数进行计算分析,发现这些参数有着较大的数值,表明Er3+在本文所研究的基质材料中具有较强的发光能力.     

掺Yb3+硅酸盐和磷酸盐激光玻璃的光谱性质

采用熔融法制得掺Yb3+硅酸盐玻璃和磷酸盐激光玻璃,并对其物理性能和光谱性能进行研究.研究结果表明掺Yb3+硅酸盐玻璃的受激发射截面和荧光寿命分别为0.67×10-20cm2和1.2 ms;而掺Yb3+磷酸盐玻璃的受激发射截面和荧光寿命分别为0.75×10-20cm2和1.0 ms.掺Yb3+硅酸盐玻璃的受激发射截面和荧光寿命的乘积比掺Yb3+磷酸盐玻璃的略大,表明掺Yb3+硅酸盐玻璃有较好的增益效果;掺Yb3+硅酸盐玻璃比掺Yb3+磷酸盐玻璃的热膨胀系数低,但其非线性折射率却远比掺Yb3+磷酸盐玻璃的高.     

一种掺铒离子化合物的上转换发光的研究

合成了一种新型掺Er 离子化合物的上转换发光材料,测量了此材料在短波段的上转换发光光谱和激发光谱,初步研究了它们在短波段的上转换发光过程:短波段的上转换发光分别为三光子或四光子过程.还比较了掺杂敏化剂和不掺敏化剂两种情况下的上转换发光的变化情况     

铒掺杂二氧化钛纳米制备及上转换性能研究

以溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺Er3+的TiO2上转换发光纳米粉,通过XRD、SEM、上转换荧光发光谱等测试,对不同物质的量百分比Er3+掺杂和热处理温度的TiO2纳米粉进行了上转换性能研究,并对其发光机理进行了分析.结果表明,适量Er3+物质的量百分比及适当热处理温度有利于增强TiO2纳米粉的上转换发光性能.Er3+:TiO2粉体在980 nm激发下在539～567 nm范围获得绿光、在669 nm处获得红光.随着Er3+的物质的量百分比增加,绿光增强,红光减弱(小于1%);物质的量百分比继续增加,绿、红光均弱.随着焙烧温度的升高,绿光增强,红光减弱.当Er3+掺杂物质的量百分比为1%;焙烧温度为800℃时,获得的绿光强度较高、色彩单一.     

碲酸盐玻璃中Eu3+离子发光性质的研究

研究了碲酸盐玻璃中Eu3+离子掺杂浓度对其发光性质的影响.分别用TU-1901UV-VIS紫外可见光谱仪和F-2500荧光光谱仪测量样品的吸收光谱和发射光谱与激发光谱.结果表明:Eu-O电荷迁移带的强度与Eu3+离子掺杂浓度密切相关;相对于基质吸收,Eu3+离子的本征吸收强度随掺杂离子浓度的提高而增强;在394nm光的激发下,Eu3+离子发光主要位于594nm和615nm左右,相对于5 D0→7F1,5 D0→7F2跃迁发射受Eu3+离子掺杂浓度的影响;样品的声子边带与掺杂浓度有关.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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