基于小波神经网络的逆变器功率开关故障诊断

针对逆变器经常出现的功率开关器件开路故障问题,提出了一种基于小波分析和神经网络的逆变电路功率器件开路故障检测和诊断方法。利用小波递归方法对逆变器输出电流信号进行分析处理,实现了逆变器故障检测。通过小波多尺度分析,获得了信号各层细节系数及其能量,对能量进行归一化处理,得到不同故障状态的故障特征,将其作为BP神经网络输入,通过观察网络输出实现了功率器件开路故障分离。仿真结果表明,该方法可以实现功率开关器件故障检测与分离。     

基于多条耦合器声表面波器件的小波重构

提出了一种基于多条耦合器声表面波器件实现小波重构的新方案．利用基于多条耦合器声表面波器件的传递函数等于输入与输出加权换能器传递函数之积的关系，对输入、输出叉指换能器分别进行小波和重构小波加权，在单块器件上实现了小波重构功能，避免了二次插入损耗的产生．利用多条耦合器和双声路对称结构，将沿晶体表面传播的体声波进行了分离和消除，抑制了三次渡越信号，降低了接收损耗，使器件的响应特性得到了改善．实验结果表明，用新方案实现的小波重构器件比用早期方案实现的小波重构器件在插入损耗、体声波抑制、通带波纹和接收损耗方面均有明显的改善．     

用声表面波器件实现二进小波变换的方法

根据声表面波传播的非线性特性 ,将变换信号用的小波作为声表面波器件的脉冲响应 ,从而提出了一种用声表面波模拟硬件实现小波变换的方法 ,并成功地用特种模拟器件实现了连续二进小波的快速变换 .由于实现方法简单 ,避免了复杂的算法和昂贵的制作过程 ,对于开发小波变换的优超性和小波变换的应用有重要的价值 .同时 ,还给出了小波变换在信号检测和信号滤波方面的应用例子 ,证明了用声表面波器件完全可以实现实时的信号小波变换 .     

一种新的模拟电路故障诊断方法研究

针对传统模拟电路检测方法难以发现器件缺陷的问题,提出了一种基于小波分析与人工神经网络的故障检测方法,选取典型滤波器电路。使用MATLAB进行仿真。仿真结果表明,此方法能够有效地识别故障器件,且诊断率高。     

用声表面波器件实现小波变换的方法

根据声表面波SAW（Surface Acoustic Wave)传播的非线性特性,将变换信号用的小波作为声表面波器件的脉冲响应,从而提出了一种用声表面波模拟硬件实现小波变换的方法,并成功地用特种模拟器件实现了连续二进小波的快速变换,由于实现方法简单,避免了复杂的算法和昂贵的制作过程,对于开发小波变换的优越性和小波变换的应用有重要的价值。同时,还给出了小波变换在检测信号和信号滤波方面的应用例子,证明了用声表面波器件完全可以实现实时的信号小波变换。     

基于多条耦合器声表面波式小波重构器件的延时补偿方案

针对基于多条耦合器声表面波式小波重构器件中各个尺度器件之间时间不同步的问题，提出了补偿多条耦合器和输出叉指换能器之间距离来实现时间同步的延时补偿方案．该方案利用声表面波在晶体基片表面的延时特性，通过在声表面波器件内部进行延时补偿，确保了各个尺度重构器件在同一触发信号作用下具有相同的响应时间，解决了由于时间不同步造成的重构误差问题，避免了由于利用外部延时电路而增加器件的体积和功耗．对一个具有三尺度、基于多条耦合器声表面波式小波重构器件的延时补偿实验结果表明，该方案能够有效地解决不同尺度小波重构器件之间的时间不同步问题．     

航空构件超声检测信号小波分析及小波包分析应用研究

基于小波函数的特点，从小波分解的效果，小波函数执行速度，小波降噪信噪比以及小波重构等方面，系统地分析小波及小波包在航空构件超声信号中的应用。实际应用效果分析表明，航空构件超声信号经小波及小波包处理后，提高了超声检测的灵敏度，增强了超声波检测检出缺陷的能力。从而验证了小波及小波包分析在航空构件超声检测信号处理中应用的有效性。而且小波包方法比小波方法的处理效果更为理想。     

基于小波分析对信号奇异性的检测

提出小波分析对信号奇异性的检测方法，实现小波分析对信号各类奇异间断点的有效检测，并结合仿真实例对小波分析在奇异信号检测上的应用进行实际分析．     

基于小波分析对信号奇异性的检测

提出小波分析对信号奇异性的检测方法，实现小波分析对信号各类奇异间断点的有效检测，并结合仿真实例对小波分析在奇异信号检测上的应用进行实际分析．     

基于改进二进制小波变换的图像边缘检测算法

针对传统二进制小波变换在图像边缘检测应用中的不足，提出了基于改进二进制小波变换的图像边缘检测算法．该算法首先按水平、垂直和对角方向对图像进行改进的多尺度二进制小波变换，提取三个方向的小波系数，然后采用相邻尺度小波系数相乘的方法去除图像的噪声．再对去噪后的小波系数乘积极大值点进行检测，最后将这3个方向上的极大点进行融合，形成图像的边缘．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the