胶态分散凝胶在多孔介质中的流动阻力

胶态分散凝胶（ＣＤＧ）是由低浓度的部分水解聚丙烯酰胺（ＨＰＡＭ）和柠檬酸铝（交联剂）形成的,聚丙烯酰胺和交联剂中铝的配比为２０：１。分别研究了ＣＤＧ体系和不加交联剂的ＨＰＡＭ溶液在填充砂中的流动阻力以及ＨＰＡＭ的相对分子质量,填充砂的粒度对ＣＤＧ体系在填充砂中流动性的影响,研究结果表明,不加交联剂的ＨＰＡＭ溶液在填充砂管中的流动阻力略有增加,而加交联剂的ＣＤＧ体系在填充砂管中的流动阻力大幅度增加,     

HPAM／PVP超分子复合物的形成

通过测定混合体系粘度、紫外、红外及ＤＳＣ谱图，研究了聚乙烯吡咯烷酮（ＰＶＰ）与水解聚丙烯酰胺（ＨＰＡＭ）之间的相互作用。结果表明，ＰＶＰ／ＨＰＡＭ混合体系的增比粘度比单一体系增比粘度的简单加和大得多，并且ＰＶＰ的加入增大了ＨＰＡＭ的抗盐笥。光谱结果显示，在溶液中二通过静电力可形成超分子复合物。     

腺病毒介导的wtp53基因对五种癌细胞系的生长抑制 …

构建重组腺病毒载体ＡｄＣＭＶｐ５３，将ｗｔｐ５３分别导入ＰＧ（人肺巨细胞瘤细胞）、ＣＡＥ（人结肠癌细胞）、ＨＣＴ（人结肠癌细胞）、ＨｅＬａ９人宫颈癌细胞）及ＢＥＬ７４０２（人肝癌细胞）五种癌细胞中，测定ＡｄＣＭＶｐ５３对癌细胞的半抑制浓度（ＩＣ５０）和细胞生长曲线，分别不同组织癌组织对ＡｄＣＭＶｐ５３的敏感程度。结果表明，ＡｄＣＭＶｐ５３对癌细胞具有与病毒剂量相关的明显致死作用，但不同细胞对腺病毒     

维生素E及其与维生素C,维生素B2联用对小鼠抗 …

研究了维生素Ｅ（ＶＥ）及其与维生素Ｃ（ＶＣ）,维生素Ｂ２（ＶＢ２）联用对小鼠机体抗氧化机能的影响。结果表明,对小鼠单独饲喂ＶＣ或ＶＥ,ＶＣ,ＶＢ２联合饲喂,均能显著提高小鼠心、肝组织超氧化歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）的活性作用;单独饲喂ＶＥ,ＶＣ或ＶＥ,ＶＣ,ＶＢ２联合饲喂,其肝脏丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）含量均低于对照组,差异非常显著,肝脏ＳＯＤ／ＭＤＡ和ＧＳＨ－Ｐｘ／ＭＤＡ比值升高;单独饲喂ＶＣ组ＧＳＨ－Ｐｘ／ＭＤ     

五甲基茂基三苄氧基钛/MAO合成间规聚苯乙烯

比较茂基三苄氧基钛［ＣｐＴｉ（ＯＢｚ）３］／ＭＡＯ和五甲基茂基三苄氧基钛［Ｃｐ＊Ｔｉ（ＯＢｚ）３］／ＭＡＯ两种均相催化体系的苯乙烯间规聚合;发现由于Ｃｐ＊Ｔｉ（ＯＢｚ）３主配体茂基上取代甲基的供电子效应,Ｃｐ＊Ｔｉ（ＯＢｚ）３／ＭＡＯ催化体系有较强的热稳定性和较高的催化活性,在较高的温度下（７０℃）仍然能够合成粘均相对分子质量高达３．０×１０５的间规聚苯乙烯（ｓＰＳ）;研究了聚合温度、催化剂浓度和苯乙烯浓度对Ｃｐ＊Ｔｉ（ＯＢｚ）３／ＭＡＯ体系催化苯乙烯间规聚合的影响,最佳聚合条件为：聚合温度７０℃、催化剂浓度１．０４×１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ、ｍ（Ａｌ）／ｍ（Ｔｉ）为８３０、ｃ（苯乙烯）＞４．３２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ．聚合反应产物用沸丁酮抽提８ｈ,不溶部分ｓＰＳ用ＧＰＣ,１３ＣＮＭＲ,ＦＴＩＲ,ＷＡＸＤ和ＤＳＣ等方法进行表征．     

CVD 矩阵与 n-宽度的(p,q)问题

证明了ｄ２ｋ＝δ２ｋ＝ｄ２ｋ≥ｂ２ｋ，其中ｄ２ｋ、δ２ｋ、ｂ２ｋ分别表示Ａ（ＢＭｐ）在ｌＮｇ中的ｋｏｌｍｏｇｒｏｖ、线性、Ｂｅｒｎｓｔｅｉｎ型２ｋ－宽度，ｄ２ｋ表示ＡＴ（ＢｌＮｑ′）在ｌＭｐ′中Ｇｅｌ′ｆａｎｄ型２ｋ－宽度，这里Ａ（ＢＭｐ）＝｛Ａｘ：ｘ∈ＡｌＭｐ，‖ｘ‖ｐ≤１｝，其中Ａ是一个Ｎ×Ｍ的ＣＶＤ矩陈（Ｎ＞Ｍ＝ｒａｎｋＡ，Ｍ是奇数），１ｐ＋１ｐ′＝１，１ｑ＋１ｑ′＝１（１≤ｑ≤ｐ＜＋∞，ｐ≠１）．     

共混体系力学性能与其界面结构的关系

用小角Ｘ光散射（ＳＡＸＳ）对聚氯乙烯／线型低密度聚乙烯（ＰＶＣ／ＬＬＤＰＥ）共混体系的界面结构进行了研究，探讨了体系宏观性能与微观结构之间的关系。发现氢化聚丁二烯—ｂ—甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＨＰＢＤ—ｂ—ＰＭＭＡ）共聚物是ＰＶＣ／ＬＬＤＰＥ共混体系有效的增容剂，其分子量在很大的范围内都提高了共混体系的力学性能，其增容本质是增加了相界面间的热力学相容性，而相间分子缠结对体系的宏观性能却影响不大。     

带HSV－tk基因的重组腺病毒杀伤离体肺癌细胞的研究

带有单纯疱疹病毒脱氧胸苷激酶基因（ＨＳＶ－ｔｋ）的腺病毒结合ｇａｎｃｉｃｌｏｖｉｒ（ＧＣＶ）对分裂细胞有很强的杀伤作用．在感染复数（Ｍ．Ｏ．Ｉ,ＭｕｌｔｉＰｌｉｃｉｔｙｏｆＩｎｆｅｃｔｉｏｎ）达到１０００时对人体肺腺癌细胞Ａ５４９的杀伤几乎达到１００％．四种人体肺癌细胞株（Ａ５４９,ＬＡＸ,ＳＰＣ,ＳＫＹ）对带ＨＳＶ－ｔｋ的腺病毒（ＡＤＶ／ＲＳＶ－ｔｋ）的杀伤作用表现出不同的敏感性．另Ａｃｙｃｌｏｖｉｒ（ＡＣＶ）和ＧＣＶ对感染了重组腺病毒ＡＤＶ／ＲＳＶ－ｔｋ的细胞都有一定杀伤作用,但杀伤效果有很大差别;就Ａ５４９而言,ＧＣＶ的杀伤作用比ＡＣＶ高７～８倍．此外ＡＤＶ／ＲＳＶ－ｔｋ结合ＧＣＶ杀伤肿瘤细胞时有“旁观者效应”,即感染了ＡＤＶ／ＲＳＶ－ｔｋ的细胞与未感染细胞混合后,后者也明显地遭到杀伤．     

用￣1H－NMR方法研究丙烯酸酯类与N－芳基取代甲基丙烯酰胺的共聚合

本文测定了一系列丙烯酸酯（包括：甲基丙烯酸甲酯，甲基丙烯酸异冰片酯，丙烯酸酯等）与Ｎ－芳基取代甲基丙烯酰胺，（包括：Ｎ－苯基甲基丙烯酰胺（Ｎ－φＭＡ），Ｎ－对甲苯基甲基丙烯酰胺（Ｎ－ｐ－ＴＭＡ），Ｎ－邻甲苯基甲基丙烯酰胺（Ｎ－ｏ－ＴＭＡ），Ｎ－对澳苯基甲基丙烯酰胺（Ｎ－ｐ－ＢｒＰｈＭＡ），Ｎ－对氯苯基甲基丙烯酰胺（Ｎ－ｐ－ＣｌＰｈＭＡ），Ｎ－对硝基苯基甲基丙烯酰胺（Ｎ－ｐ－ＮＰｈＭＡ），Ｎ－邻硝基苯基甲基丙烯酰胺（Ｎ－ｏ－ＮＮＰｈＭＡ），Ｎ－萘基甲基丙烯酰胺（Ｎ－α－ＨＭＡ））的共聚物￣１Ｈ－ＮＭＲ谱。用￣１Ｈ－ＮＭＲ方法测定了共聚物的组成，估算了共聚体系中各单体的竞聚率，比较了各种单体的反应活性。     

基于溶剂置换法的冻胶堵剂选择性试验

冻胶是溶液中的聚合物分子被交联剂交联后得到的一个整体失去流动性的体系。由聚合物部分水解聚丙烯酰胺与交联剂有机铬交联产生的冻胶,通过乙醇溶剂置换,消除相渗透率的影响,测定冻胶膜在油（甲苯）和水分别通过时对油和水的残余阻力系数。试验结果表明,冻胶对水的流动阻力是对油（甲苯）流动阻力的14．79倍,即冻胶对水和油有明显的选择性。该冻胶的选择性堵水性能可由膨胀收缩机理和油水分流机理来解释。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-