科教录象片《庐山真面目》已摄制完成

为了配合第四纪冰川科学研究和教学的需要,我校地质地理系冰川冻土研究室与电教科共同摄制的彩色科教录象片——《庐山真面目——庐山有第四纪冰川吗?》已于最近完成。 对庐山有无第四纪冰川的问题争论已久。此片根据我校教师和有关科研人员在庐山地区科学考察的发现和取得的成果,将庐山的有关地貌现象与现代冰川区确定无疑的冰     

博格多峰西北坡三工河谷地古冰川地貌及第四纪冰期初探

本文运用古地理和地貌学分析方法探讨新疆博格多峰西北三工河谷地古冰川地貌和冰期问题。提供了新观察到的一些古冰川地貌遗迹资料,尝试分出五次冰期。简述了更新世以来的地貌发育过程。对天池湖前大坝上部堆积物成因提出了新看法,并讨论了本区第四纪古冰川发育模式。     

基于无人机遥感技术的南极冰川表面冰坑监测

冰坑(ice doline)是指冰川表面因塌陷所形成的特殊地貌,由于冰坑的规模通常较小,相关的高分辨率遥感数据十分匮乏,加之其形成具有突发性和偶然性,目前的研究尚不充分.已有的研究主要通过对冰坑形成后的表面特征分析得出,对形成前冰面的应力应变状态尚缺乏有效观测数据支撑.在我国第33次南极考察期间,中山站至内陆出发基地的达尔克冰川表面发生了塌陷,形成了冰坑地貌.在达尔克冰川开展长时间序列的无人机遥感监测,获取了塌陷事件发生前后多期高分辨率无人机遥感数据.利用该数据处理得到的塌陷区高分辨率数字高程模型(DEM)和数字正射模型(DOM),分析了塌陷发生前后冰面地形变化和融池分布,发现此处冰坑地貌的形成与冰下径流、冰上的融水过程有重要关系.     

试论浙江东部四明山、天台山、大盘山地区的地貌——对浙江“第四纪冰川遗迹”的讨论

近年来报道的浙江东部四明山、天台山和大盘山地区的"第四纪冰川遗迹"关系到我国东部第四纪环境问题,也对该地区旅游资源的开发和科学认识有重要的影响.根据实地考察,对所报道地区的地貌特点、成因和类型进行了分析、论述.所谓的"第四纪冰川遗迹"主要是由风化、重力、流水作用形成的各种地貌类型,从末次冰期环境来看,浙江东部山地不存在发育第四纪冰川的条件.     

喜马拉雅山亚东?康马段现代冰川平衡线高度、分布特征及影响因素

利用《中国第二次冰川编目》的数据和卫星图, 结合野外地貌观测, 探讨喜马拉雅山亚东?康马段的冰川平衡线高度(ELA)、分布特征及影响因素。结果表明, 研究区现代冰川平均ELA 为5717 m, 库拉岗日地区稍高, 为5840~5957 m, 白马林岗日地区较低, 为5333~5373 m, 反映气候与地形大势对冰川ELA的控制。此外, 山脉的走向、坡向、冰川地形坡度以及冰川表面冰碛覆盖、雪崩等对冰川ELA有不同程度的影响。     

论九宫山第四纪冰川遗迹

本文以实地调查所搜集的资料为依据,从地质基础、地貌特征、冰川地貌、冰川堆积物等方面,论证了九宫山第四纪冰川活动的存在,为我国东部地区第四纪冰川活动增添了新证据。文中在冰川地貌、冰川堆积物的鉴定和分析基础上,首次提出九宫山划分四次冰期和三次间冰期的看法,并与长江中下游一些地区试行对比,对于湖北第四纪古地理、古气候和地层划分的研究,都将会有很大帮助。     

西藏普兰地区第四纪以来冰锯作用研究

为了验证西藏普兰地区冰川作用对地形演化的影响, 选取纳木那尼峰、喜马拉雅山和冈底斯山3个区域, 利用数字高程模型(DEM)数据和遥感影像, 对现代冰川与末次冰盛期(LGM)古冰川平衡线高度(ELA)、冰川作用区坡度与高程的关系以及冰川分布的高程频谱进行计算和分析。结果显示, 研究区内冰川剥蚀作用显著、坡度降低最明显的地带位于LGM古冰川平衡线附近, 并在一定程度上限制山脉的高度。根据冰川地貌特征参数和前人研究结果, 认为气候是影响冰锯作用的主要因素。冰期时, 研究区内西风急流南移, 风速增强, 降水量增多, 为冰川发育创造良好条件, 冰锯作用也增强。对于构造抬升强烈的山脉(如纳木那尼峰), 虽然冰锯作用得到加强, 但是构造抬升增加的山脉高度不会完全被冰锯作用抵消。     

论庐山第四纪冰川遗迹

本文以庐山现已发现的第四纪冰川遗迹为依据,论述了庐山的地质基础与地貌基本特征(地貌形态与地质构造一致性、谷宽岭狭平行排列、里平外陡相差悬殊),庐山第四纪冰川地貌遗迹(冰蚀地貌、冰碛地貌),庐山第四纪冰川作用所造成的表皮构造,与庐山成冰条件的分析等问题。文中强调指出,庐山第四纪冰川应为海洋型冰川,当时降雪量丰富,积累与消融均强烈,冰川可塑性大,运动速度快,冰川作用能大,所以即使庐山面积不大,也形成了巨大的U谷(如王家坡、七里冲、大校场)与大量冰碛物。尤其是最近在羊角岭冰碛物下,发现寒武系页岩被冰川挤压所造成的岩层弯曲的表皮构造,提供了庐山第四纪冰川遗迹的重要新资料,是庐山第四纪冰川作用的铁证。     

关于中国气候地貌若干问题的探讨

本文主要以冰川冻土地貌、岩溶地貌及相应的黄土堆积、红土的发育等地貌与堆积物以及海面与湖面变化、生物群演替与迁移等多种气候标志为依据,讨论我国气候地貌形态特征、分布规律、发育深度等问题,进而探讨我国第四纪以来气候变化总趋势。     

庐山泥砾的探讨

本文通过对庐山泥砾的沉积相、表面形态特征和古气候等方面的综合分析,确认庐山泥砾是冰川堆积的冰碛物。它与山上的冰斗、冰川槽谷等冰蚀地貌构成一套具有因果关系的冰川体,无需求助于泥石流说。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with