Fe_3O_4@SiO_2@PGA磁性吸附材料的制备与表征

首先以共沉淀法制备了磁性纳米颗粒Fe_3O_4并在表面包覆SiO_2,制得Fe_3O_4@SiO_2磁性纳米颗粒.然后由PBLG水解制得PGA为共聚组分,过硫酸铵为引发剂,EGDMA为交联剂,使用自由基共聚制备交联共聚物,同时加入Fe_3O_4@SiO_2纳米颗粒,制备得到Fe_3O_4@SiO_2@PGA磁性纳米粒子.通过核磁(~1H-NMR),红外(FT-IR),X-射线衍射(XRD),动态光散射(DLS)和透射电镜(TEM)等一系列手段对磁性纳米粒子的结构和形貌进行了表征,初步证明了制备的样品具有稳定的结构和良好的磁性.     

聚乙二醇修饰的Fe3O4催化水合肼还原硝基苯

以聚乙二醇(PEG)为修饰剂,采用共沉淀法制备了磁性Fe_3O_4/PEG。用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)对Fe_3O_4/PEG进行表征。粒子中的Fe_3O_4为立方晶系,加入PEG6000和PEG20000能有效分散Fe_3O_4,避免颗粒团聚。考察了Fe_3O_4/PEG对水合肼还原硝基苯制备苯胺的催化活性,加入PEG6000和PEG20000作为分散剂制备的Fe_3O_4/PEG具有较高的活性和较好的重复性。1.23 g(10 mmol)硝基苯,0.1 g Fe_3O_4/PEG6000(或Fe_3O_4/PEG20000)催化剂,2.0 g水合肼在乙醇中回流反应1 h,苯胺收率接近100%,催化剂重复使用9次活性基本不变。     

医学显影剂四氧化三铁纳米颗粒制备及细胞毒性研究

采用多聚醇法制备出水溶性的超小粒径(USPIO)的Fe_3O_4颗粒,并用羧基聚乙二醇(HOOC-PEG-COOH)和氨基聚乙二醇(HOOC-PEG-NH2)对其进行表面修饰.实验优化了Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒的制备方法,用透射电镜(TEM)观测Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒的晶体粒径.测定磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS,p H=7.4)中的稳定分散性.测定Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒和Fe_3O_4@PEG颗粒的r2/r1值.采用MTT法检测纳米颗粒在体外条件下对人肺癌H1299细胞生长的抑制作用,确定其细胞毒性的大小.实验结果显示:Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒,在生理条件下分散稳定且粒径小于5 nm,对H1299细胞的生长没有明显的影响.其粒径、形貌、分散稳定性和弛豫性能符合显影剂要求.     

一步法合成Fe_3O_4/PDA-PtNPs-Hb复合磁性纳米粒子及其对H_2O_2电催化性能的研究

以氯铂酸为氧化剂、Fe_3O_4纳米粒子为载体、血红蛋白(Hb)为模型蛋白,利用多巴胺(DA)氧化聚合生成聚多巴胺(PDA),同时氯铂酸还原为铂纳米粒子(Pt NPs)的性质,一步法合成了Fe_3O_4/PDA-Pt NPs-Hb复合磁性纳米粒子。将Fe_3O_4/PDA-Pt NPs-Hb固定于磁性玻碳基底表面制得Fe_3O_4/PDA-Pt NPs-Hb/MGC电极。对固定在Fe_3O_4/PDA-Pt NPs-Hb复合磁性纳米粒子中的Hb在电极上的直接电化学行为进行了研究,结果表明Fe_3O_4/PDA-Pt NPs-Hb复合磁性纳米粒子不仅能简便地固定在电极表面,而且能有效地促进Hb与电极表面的直接电子转移。此外,Fe_3O_4/PDA-Pt NPs-Hb/MGC电极对H_2O_2有很好的电催化活性,在6.6~72.6μM范围内具有良好的线性响应,检测限达3.92μM(S/N=3)。     

混合表面活性剂中制备聚苯乙烯/Co3O4复合纳米粒子

在阳离子表面活性剂(CTAB)胶束体系中制备立方相Co_3O_4磁性纳米粒子,将其与制备原液的混合体系分散到阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)溶液中,再加入苯乙烯引发聚合,制得聚苯乙烯/Co_3O_4复合纳米粒子.TEM观察Co_3O_4纳米粒子的平均粒径为30 nm左右,复合纳米粒子的粒径为40 nm左右.XRD、IR谱图及热、磁性能测定表明聚苯乙烯对Co_3O_4纳米粒子的包裹是成功的.     

Fe3 O4＠SiO2／Ag纳米复合物的制备及其对RhB的痕量检测

在Fe_3O_4存在下,以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为分散剂和还原剂,利用简单的一步法制备了Fe_3O_4@SiO_2/Ag纳米复合材料。所制得的Fe_3O_4@SiO_2/Ag纳米复合物对罗丹明B(RhB)具有较好的表面拉曼光谱增强(SERS)效果,可以用作SERS基底。二氧化硅作为贵金属Ag纳米颗粒的载体,不仅可以起到分散贵金属的作用,还可以稳定金属相,更好地吸附RhB,使SERS效应得以稳定,可用于痕量检测,其检测极限可达1×10~(-12)mol/L。此外,该材料具有较好的磁性,方便回收再利用。该复合材料制备方法简便易行、条件温和,为合成其他纳米复合材料提供了启示。     

Au包覆Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒的制备及磁性研究

四氧化三铁(Fe_3O_4)作为一种重要的磁性材料,由于其优良的物理和化学性质,被广泛应用于生物、磁流体、医学等多个领域.Fe_3O_4@Au复合材料的引入不仅可以克服铁氧化物稳定性差、易团聚等缺点,并且使该材料具备了良好的生物相容性.本文制备了尺寸均一的亚铁磁性立方体形状的Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒,并以PEI-DTC作为粘合层,成功将Au粒子均匀包覆在Fe_3O_4表面.利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、紫外分光光度计(UV-vis)、SQUID-VSM磁性测量系统研究了包覆Au纳米粒子对Fe_3O_4结构和磁性的影响.     

超顺磁纳米Fe3O4磁性流体的制备及其在交变磁场中的发热性能

采用两步法以油酸为表面活性剂对纳米Fe_3O_4磁性粒子进行表面修饰,制备出稳定的Fe_3O_4油基磁性流体。通过透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)对油酸修饰后的纳米Fe_3O_4磁性粒子的形貌、结构与磁性能进行了表征。结果表明,在表面活性剂存在时,可以有效地减少纳米Fe_3O_4磁性粒子之间的团聚,同时使油基磁性流体具有良好的稳定性和发热性;纳米Fe_3O_4磁性粒子的饱和磁化强度为66.35 A·m2/kg,剩余磁化强度为0,具有超顺磁性;在外加交变磁场下,纳米Fe_3O_4油基磁性流体在20 min时,发热温度可达55.9℃。     

花形Fe3O4-Au纳米复合材料的制备及催化性能研究

首先利用共沉淀法合成了三维花形Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒,再利用种子沉积法在其表面负载了不同颗粒尺寸的Au纳米颗粒,最终制备了花形Fe_3O_4-Au纳米复合材料.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)对样品的结构进行了分析,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对样品的形貌进行了表征.并以有机染料罗丹明B(Rh B)作为目标物,对Fe_3O_4-Au纳米复合材料的催化性能进行了研究.结果表明,由于6 nm的Au纳米颗粒具有更多的活性位点和更高的电子传输效率,因此负载6 nm Au纳米颗粒的花形Fe_3O_4-Au纳米复合材料呈现出更显著的催化性能.     

水溶性磁性Fe_3O_4纳米粒子对小麦生长影响的研究

水溶性磁性Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒由于其良好的生物相容性、超顺磁性等特征,在生物领域常被用来作为磁性载体材料,其广泛的生产和应用增加了它们在环境中释放的可能性,需对其环境生物安全性进行评价.首先合成了水溶性磁性Fe_3O_4纳米纳米粒子,并用透射电子显微镜和马尔文粒度分析仪对其进行形貌分析和表征.然后在不同的浓度下(0、0.72、1.44、3.6 mg/mL)研究了水溶性磁性Fe_3O_4纳米粒子对小麦生长的影响,结果显示随着浓度的增加,磁性Fe_3O_4纳米纳米粒子对小麦生长的抑制越明显,造成生长抑制和根结构损伤.结果证明了水溶性磁性Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒对小麦植物存在一定的生物毒性,其环境排放应该严格限制.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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