利用脉冲激光技术研究哺乳动物碳氧血红蛋白光解量子产率

本文利用脉冲光解法测量了哺乳动物碳氧血红蛋白的光解反应的量子产率.脉冲光解法是利用一束波长为532 nm、脉冲宽度为8 ns、重复频率为10 Hz的脉冲激光照射碳氧血红蛋白溶液,使其发生光解反应.考虑到碳氧血红蛋白溶液和其光解产物脱氧血红蛋白的光吸收系数不同,可利用另一束波长为432 nm的连续激光检测溶液在光解前、后...     

液体中光声信号吸收衰减的研究

研究水的声吸收所引起的光声脉冲幅度的变化。脉冲声波由激光通过光击穿机制产生。文中给出了光声脉冲峰值声压与传播距离和声吸收系数之间的理论关系式。实验测量结果和理论曲线所描述的变化规律相符合。     

InP材料UV激光直接刻蚀研究

利用UV激光的光解剥离(APD)效应,对半导体材料InP进行了直接刻蚀研究,获得了良好的结果。采用波长为308nm,光脉冲宽度20ns的XeCl)准分子激光器,APD刻蚀的光能量密度阈值为390mJ/cm~2;与理论结果相比较,两者具有良好的一致性。同时给出了刻蚀深度与脉冲速率及脉冲时间的实验曲线。     

实验研究铝在TPa压力下的状态方程

利用脉宽为1.2 ps, 功率密度约为10¹⁴ W/cm², 中心波长为785 nm的啁啾脉冲激光聚焦作用于500 nm厚的铝膜表面, 在其中激发一强冲击波. 利用从主脉冲分出的一小部分啁啾脉冲激光构成Michelson干涉仪对冲击波到达靶背面时的卸载速度进行同步诊断. 抽运光、探测光之间的时间测试精度优于100 fs, 因而可以准确测量冲击波通过500 nm厚靶材的平均速度. 冲击波卸载速度的精确测量得益于啁啾脉冲的超快时间分辨能力. 实验结果表明, 在以上实验条件下, 冲击波的平均速度为(15.15±0.3)km/s, 冲击波卸载时初速约为15.24 km/s, 对应的冲击波波后压力约为0.3 TPa.     

脉冲激光线源热弹激发超声导波的数值研究

考虑激光作用过程中材料热物理参数随温度变化的非线性效应,在两维平面内建立了平面应变有限元模型,基于热弹耦合理论数值模拟了脉冲激光线源辐照金属铝板表面激发超声导波的物理过程.数值模拟分别得到了脉冲激光线源在厚度为1 cm与0.2 mm的铝板中激发出的声表面波与Lamb波的时域波形.其中声表面波包括掠面纵波、表面横波与瑞利...     

532 nm激光脉冲抽运的钛蓝宝石增益开关激光器

采用Nd∶YAG调Q倍频激光器抽运钛蓝宝石(Ti∶Al2O3)晶体,实现钛蓝宝石激光器的增益开关运转.当用脉宽为32 ns,能量为21 mJ的532 nm绿光脉冲抽运时,在5 cm腔长情况下,获得比抽运光脉冲窄的15 ns脉宽的激光脉冲,脉冲能量为0.86 mJ,激光中心波长为780 nm.理论上,从速率方程组出发,计算输出激光的脉冲宽度,研究激光器抽运能量、腔长及腔结构对输出特性的影响.     

基于虚拟实验平台的C60光裂解反应模拟

C60具有特殊结构.其结构对称,电子结构简单.在强激光照射下具有极快的反应.基于半经典动力学模型和MPI并行接口,构建了能够模拟激光化学虚拟实验的SMP集群平台.利用虚拟实验平台模拟C60在脉宽为80飞秒(fs)的激光脉冲激发下产生的光裂解反应.通过计算机模拟研究表明,C60在强激光照射下产生C,C2,C3等产物,与实验结果的对比表明,该平台能够真实地重复实验结果,并能够利用该平台研究不同强度激光参数对C60光裂解反应产物的影响,得到许多实验上无法获得的细节.     

钢板激光光声信号低频特性分析

利用YAG固体激光器产生的脉冲激光照射到钢板表面，采用加速度计拾取激光产生的脉冲光声信号，对脉冲光声信号进行了功率谱分析，得出小于25kHz的低频激光光声信号是一个含有多种频率的复频信号，其功率谱峰所对应的频率大小与样品无关。     

激等离子体线状光谱的辐射机制和时间演化过程分析

利用波长为1064nm、脉宽为10ns的脉冲激光烧蚀Hg0.8Cd0.2Te晶体表面，由光学多道分析仪（OMA）记录其激光等离子体的时间分辨光谱．通过对等离子体线状谱的演化分析得知：等离子体的膨胀过程是一个原子不断被激发的能量交换过程；线状谱的发射机制是碰撞激发．     

利用激光超声声谱技术研究凝聚态物质

利用脉冲激光在凝聚态物质中激发起声,并利用光干涉仪或压电换能器接收脉冲超声信号,即激光超声声谱技术,已广泛用于研究凝聚态物质的弹性性质和结构检测。近来特别发展了利用激光超声技术定征固体材料的热学特性,同时发展用于研究具有生物活性的物质的光解反应动力学和热力学过程,获得了非常满意的结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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