谷胱甘肽合成酶的克隆与工程菌筛选

运用分子生物学方法构建含GSH基因的质粒pGEX4T-1-GSH,转化不同的宿主菌(JM109,DH5α,XBlue,BL21),挑克隆,经重组鉴定(PCR方法),IPTG诱导,检测不同菌间GSH表达产量差异,同时将同种菌部分进行非IPTG诱导对照,比较表达量差异,旨在寻找高表达GSH活性菌。结果显示,质粒pGEX4T-1-GSH重组转化JM109,DH5α,XBlue,BL21,经IPTG诱导后,GSH的产量在BL21中较高,表明BL21可以是GSH的高表达菌株。     

大熊猫肠道抗生素耐药菌质粒的研究

对分离自四川省卧龙保护区大熊猫肠道的6株大肠杆菌的抗生素抗性与质粒的关系进行了研究,结果显示：6株大肠杆菌中都存在不同大小的质粒DNA;采用SDS高温法处理每株大肠杆菌后,有2类质粒在琼脂糖凝胶上的条带数减少,菌株的抗生素抗性水平也有所降低,有2株菌的某些抗生素抗性完全消失;将分离自6株大肠杆菌的质粒转化大肠杆菌JM109,获得1个氨苄青霉素抗性转化子.这些结果表明,大熊猫肠道中的大肠杆菌的抗生素抗性与它们含有的质粒有关.     

人类扭转蛋白A的基因克隆、表达与蛋白质纯化(Ⅰ)——DYT1基因克隆与原核表达

通过基因工程方法，用大肠杆菌原核表达系统表达人扭转蛋白A．从该蛋白编码序列中设计引物，以人肝cDNA文库作模板扩增到编码该蛋白的基因片段．将所得片段与pMDl8-T载体连接，转化到JM109大肠杆菌中，从转化平板上挑出菌落，用碱裂解法提取质粒，通过PCR和酶切分析，筛选到阳性克隆，测序结果与文献报道结果一致．提取质粒，用BamHI和XhoI酶切，回收目的片段，分别克隆到原核表达载体pET28a（4-）和pGEX-6P-1中，转化JM109受体菌，从JM109受体菌中提出质粒，再转化到BL21（DE3）菌中，筛选出阳性克隆，构建了人扭转蛋白A原核表达载体．IPTG诱导该工程菌，培养并离心收集．SDS-PAGE结果表明该蛋白在两种载体中均得到了高效表达．     

鸡白细胞介素2基因的克隆、原核表达及功能研究

以RT-PCR法从鸡脾脏细胞中扩增出鸡白细胞介素2编码基因,通过双酶切、连接步骤克隆进原核表达载体pQE30及pGEX-4T-3,构建了鸡白细胞介素2基因的重组原核表达质粒pQE30-chIL-2及pGEX-chIL-2.重组质粒转化大肠杆菌JM109后经诱导表达,分别得到两种表达产物.以SDS-PAGE和Westernblot检测确认表达产物为带6组氨酸标签及GST蛋白的融合鸡白细胞介素2,分子量分别为16 kDa及39.5 kDa.表达蛋白与抗鸡白细胞介素2单抗均有良好的免疫结合性,进一步证实为鸡白细胞介素2.表达产物经过纯化复性后,具有明显促进鸡脾淋巴细胞增殖的作用.     

羊布鲁菌外膜蛋白OMP2b的克隆，原核表达及纯化

研究羊布鲁菌外膜蛋白 OMP2b 基因的克隆,原核表达,以及纯化。根据羊布鲁菌 M5株外膜蛋白 OMP2b 蛋白基因序列设计引物,扩增出大小约为1130bp 的目的基因片断,克隆入融合表达载体 pGEX-4T-1,构建重组质粒 pGEX-4T-1-omp2b。在大肠埃希菌中将该蛋白表达并用亲和层析法纯化。用 Western-blot 分析方法鉴定纯化蛋白。结果成功构建了 pGEX-4T-1-omp2b 原核表达载体并在大肠埃希菌中表达了 omp2b 基因,纯化后所获得的蛋白与目的蛋白大小一致且与兔抗布鲁菌血清发生特异性反应,说明其为布鲁菌 OMP2b 蛋白。本研究成功构建了 pGEX-4T-1-omp2b 原核表达载体,并且在大肠埃希菌中进行表达,纯化的 OMP2b 蛋白具有良好的免疫原性。     

人类扭转蛋白A的基因克隆、表达与蛋白质纯化(I)——DYT1基因克隆与原核表达

通过基因工程方法,用大肠杆菌原核表达系统表达人扭转蛋白A.从该蛋白编码序列中设计引物,以人肝cDNA文库作模板扩增到编码该蛋白的基因片段.将所得片段与pMD l8-T载体连接,转化到JM l09大肠杆菌中,从转化平板上挑出菌落,用碱裂解法提取质粒,通过PCR和酶切分析,筛选到阳性克隆,测序结果与文献报道结果一致.提取质粒,用BamHI和XhoI酶切,回收目的片段,分别克隆到原核表达载体pET28a( )和pGEX-6P-1中,转化JM l09受体菌,从JM l09受体菌中提出质粒,再转化到BL21(DE3)菌中,筛选出阳性克隆,构建了人扭转蛋白A原核表达载体.IPTG诱导该工程菌,培养并离心收集.SDS-PAGE结果表明该蛋白在两种载体中均得到了高效表达.     

水稻磷酸酯酶2A基因蛋白的原核表达载体构建、表达和纯化

利用PCR技术,从水稻品种日本晴幼穗cDNA中扩增磷酸酯酶2A的基因ORF片段,并将其克隆入原核表达载体pGEX-6p-1中构建重组质粒pGEX-6p-1-PP-2A,经限制性内切酶酶切鉴定以及测序结果表明成功构建了原核表达载体pGEX-6p-1-PP2A。转化E.coli JM109并通过终浓度为0．4mmol／L的IPTG诱导,表达出39kD的CST-PP2A融合蛋白,并用蛋白亲和层析柱GSTrap FF对表达产物进行纯化,为下一步的研究打下了实验基础。     

重组质粒pMG36e-nisI-gfp在乳酸菌中的应用

本研究将带有nisI和gfp(绿色荧光蛋白)基因的乳酸菌表达栽体pMG36e-nisI-gfp转化至乳酸菌中,观察其在宿主内的稳定性.对重组菌进行了菌体形态、传代培养、质粒验证等研究,考察了该质粒的稳定性.结果显示:重组菌在不含抗生素的培养基中连续传代20代后,质粒丢失率低;菌体大小和形态基本不变;质粒经HindⅢ酶切后大小不变;GFP在第0、5、10、15和20代宿主菌中都可以表达,表达量没有明显差别,在SDS-PAGE中的带型一致;初步的动物实验验证了该质粒作为遗传标记的应用效果.说明该质粒在宿主菌中具有良好的稳定性.     

重组降血压肽多肽序列的设计及表达系统构建

通过分析降血压肽结构与功能的关系,设计并合成5条降血压肽序列,通过活性测定以及体外消化试验,确定P3（六肽）为理想降血压肽,为实现该小肽在大肠杆菌中的表达,经特定酶切位点将其串联为6拷贝的融合多肽,将相应的基因序列克隆至表达载体pGEX-4T-2并转化至宿主茵Escherichia coli BL21中,双酶切、PCR以及测序结果均表明成功构建了重组质粒pGEX-4T-2-ACEIP。     

羊布鲁菌外膜蛋白Omp25d的原核表达、鉴定及纯化

研究羊布鲁菌外膜蛋白Omp25d基因的克隆,原核表达,以及纯化,根据羊布鲁菌M5株外膜蛋白Omp25d蛋白基因序列设计引物,扩增出大小约为650bp的目的基因片断,克隆入融合表达载体pGEX-4T-1,构建重组质粒pGEX-4T-1-Omp25d。在大肠杆菌中将该蛋白表达并用亲和层析法纯化。用Western-blot分析方法鉴定GST-Omp25d蛋白。结果成功地构建了pGEX-4T-1-Omp25d原核表达载体并在大肠杆菌中表达了Omp25d基因,纯化后所获得的融合蛋白与兔抗布鲁菌血清发生特异性反应。表明研究成功构建了pGEX-4T-1-Omp25d元和表达载体,并且在大肠杆菌中进行表达,纯化的融合蛋白具有良好的免疫原性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with