随浪中船舶大倾角横摇稳性的研究

对随浪中船舶大倾角横摇稳性的特点进行了介绍和分析,提出了一种新的研究船舶发生大倾角横摇时的稳性力臂的方法,在运用逐步逼近法计算每个横剖面的左右侧的浸深时,考虑了在横摇过程中由于船舶首尾不对称造成的纵倾对每个横剖面浸深的影响,以及横摇过程中所发生的纵倾运动对横摇稳性的影响．然后,根据随浪中重力与浮力平衡、纵倾力矩之和为零这两个条件,运用matlab数学工具语言的迭代算法求出了纵倾角,以及水线面修正层厚度,进而绘出了随浪中的稳性力臂曲线．最后,通过实例计算与分析验证了该方法是可行的．     

双船联合举升多体协同作业系统横摇稳性评估

基于ADAMS平台,构建特定场景双船联合举升多体协同作业系统虚拟样机,对新型一体化拆解作业双船联合举升过程中待拆除组块横摇稳性进行预测与评估。构建了该系统拓扑模型,使用几何参数描述系统中上部组块横摇运动特征;通过虚拟样机仿真探究了双船不同耦合运动情况时上部组块最危险失稳状态,并分析了上部组块重心至连接点连线垂直距离与水平距离比值对横摇角度的影响规律。结果表明:物理模型试验数据驱动的虚拟样机技术可以有效评估该系统运动特征,与几何拓扑模型得到的上部组块横摇失稳角度理论公式计算结果吻合;双船同相位横摇与反相位垂荡耦合运动时对上部组块横摇稳性影响最大;待拆除上部组块横摇失稳时的极限纵横比可以作为复杂多体系统横摇稳性评估参数,为实际工程方案选择提供参考。     

舰船横摇垂荡非线性耦合的动力不稳定区域

研究了横摇和垂荡非线性耦合情况下的动力不稳定区问题,在船舶顶浪情况下,采用约束参数法分别对非线性耦合和线性耦合的方程进行了稳定性分析,得到稳定区域传递曲线方程。用龙格－库塔数值积分方法分别对此两类方程选择多种类型参数值进行摇摆响应分析,观察到横摇回复运动、周期稳态运动、以及混沌和倾覆等现象,验证了理论分析的结果,理论与数值分析表明,横摇和垂荡的非线性耦合对于船舶摇摆是不可忽略的非线性因素,采用约束     

应用路径积分法求解船舶横摇倾覆概率

通过对船舶非线性横摇运动进行分析,建立了船舶横摇运动的非线性微分方程.以路径积分法(PIS)为基础,在时间域内求解相应的二维Fokker-Planck方程,得到随时间演变的船舶横摇运动的转移概率密度.运用首次通过理论,求得船舶倾覆前时间的概率分布.研究了外部激励、横摇阻尼和非线性复原力矩对船舶横摇运动转移概率密度与首次通过时间的影响.研究结果表明,PIS能用于预测船舶首次通过时间概率分布,从而为船舶设计和稳性衡准提供相关的参考.
     

基于AQWA的潮流能发电平台稳定性研究

文章应用水动力学软件AQWA对在随机波浪荷载和风、流荷载联合作用下的浮动式发电平台的稳定性进行研究,分析了5种工况下该平台遭遇迎浪(0°浪向角)、艏斜浪(45°浪向角)、横浪(90°浪向角)时的横荡、纵荡、艏摇运动响应幅值,比较了该平台在破损工况(有系泊缆断裂工况)和完整工况(无系泊缆断裂工况)下的运动响应幅值。结果表明:平台的艏摇、横荡和纵荡运动响应的最大值分别发生在遭遇艏斜浪、迎浪和横浪时;在系泊缆断裂瞬间该平台所有方向运动响应均有大幅增加,其中破损自存工况下艏摇运动响应幅值是完整工况下的6~7倍。     

船在随浪航行时的稳性衡准

本文从船的稳性基本定义出发，应用运动稳定性理论的方法讨论了船在规则波上和不规则波上随浪航行时的稳性问题．提出了船在二维不规则波上随浪航行时稳性衡准公式文中归纳了稳性计算的步骤，推导了计算公式，并给出了两艘船的计算结果。     

渔船起网时的横摇运动

用时域分析方法研究了横浪情况下渔船舷侧起网时的横摇运动及其安全性，分析了起网力矩对横摇运动的影响，利用本文提供的方法，对１艘渔船在起网过程中经受风、浪和起网力矩联合作用的横摇运动进行了计算，并根据计算结果分析了各因素的影响。     

破舱进水对船舶横摇运动的影响

为研究船舱破损进水对船舶横摇运动的影响,建立了破舱进水船舶在规则横浪中的横摇运动微分方程,将进舱水晃荡产生的动力矩作为作用于船舶的外力矩.利用FLOW-3D对进舱水产生的动力矩进行仿真模拟计算,利用Matlab编程对破舱进水的横摇运动方程求解,计算分析破舱进水晃荡对船舶横摇运动的影响.以一艘拖轮为例,用时域法对不同波浪频率下的横摇运动响应进行计算,对比分析了规则横浪中的完整和破舱状态船舶的横摇运动响应特性.结果表明,在船舶大幅运动时,进舱水液面会成波浪状,产生翻卷和破碎,引起较大的合外力矩,使横摇运动幅值增大,危及船舶安全.     

基于MATLAB的海浪及船舶横摇仿真模型研究

在分析随机海浪的波倾角和能量谱以及船舶运动受力的基础上，建立了随机海浪的仿真模型，利用MATLAB软件对海浪波倾角及船舶的横摇运动进行了仿真，为船舶横摇控制及隔离船摇稳定平台的建立奠定了基础。     

有浪条件下舰载机弹射起飞建模研究

有浪条件下,航空母舰的摇摆会影响舰载机的安全起飞.对有浪条件下舰载机弹射起飞过程受力、运动情况进行了分析.采用柔性起落架来实现航空母舰与舰载机之间的干涉,建立了模块化的仿真系统并研究了中等海况下航空母舰的摇摆对舰载机弹射起飞的影响.仿真结果表明,中等海况下纵摇是导致下沉的主要因素,最大下沉量可达15 m;横摇导致最大下沉约0.2m;垂荡导致最大下沉约1m;横摇会导致明显的横侧向运动;纵摇、横摇、垂荡均会导致起落架最大载荷显著增大.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-