卤代烷、醇、硫醇和胺气相色谱相对保留时间定量关系的研究

气相色谱保留时间可用于有机物定性分析。测定了卤代烷、醇、硫醇和胺等有机物的气相色谱保留时间tR。将这些有机物沸点bp、沸点校正值Δbp、电离能Ip和氢原子所带部分电荷ΔNH 四个参数对其气相色谱相对保留时间的对数值ln(tR′)进行定量相关 ,得到表达式 :ln(tR′) =- 5 .2 113+0 .0 1786×bp +0 .0 10 34×Δbp - 0 .0 5 6 92×Ip - 2 .0 72 4×ΔNH 其相关系数R =0 .9944 ,标准误差s=0 .10 2 8。该方程较好地表达了标题化合物色谱保留时间的变化规律。     

用边邻接指数预测链烷烃的热力学性质

用分子图理论和边价 (δei)建构新的连接性指数 (mE) ,籍以描述分子的大小及分支情况 .其中 ,0 E、1 E和碳原子的最大支化度 (δmax)或路径数P3 与 85种链烷烃的标准生成焓 (ΔfHθm)、标准熵 (Sθm)、标准生成自由能 (ΔfGθm)具有良好的相关性 :-ΔfHθm =5 1.12 0 7+2 .0 6 0 2 0 E+38.0 746 1 E+8.5 116δmax,R =0 .9979,Sθm =179.4143+35 .18840 E +2 8.0 3981 E - 1.0 0 3 4δmax,R =0 .9988,ΔfGθm =- 42 .4941+2 .5 330 0 E +9.38131 E +2 .12 5 9P3,R =0 .993 6 .     

氯代苯酚类化合物分子连接性指数与光催化活性关系研究

对水中有机物定量结构-光催化降解活性相关(QSAR)模型的研究工作较少.用分子连接性指数法成功地建立了11个氯酚类化合物光催化降解反应速率常数与分子连接性指数之间的QSAR模型.二氧化碳生成速率常数模型为:KCO2=43.445Χpc-61.124Χp+76.23(R=0.947,n=9);表观降解速率常数模型为:Kapp=2.85lgKow-2.974Χp-0.13 ( R=0.954,n=11).计算值与实验值吻合的很好,表明所提取的结构参量较好地反映这类化合物的结构特性与光催化活性的关系.取代基相同的条件下,反应速率常数与简单分子连接性指数有很好相关性,这说明化合物的光催化降解性能受分子结构特别是空间因素影响较大.     

一组组合关系式

本文用组合分析的方法及数学归纳法证明了以下一些组合关系式. (1)C(n+k,r)=sum from m=0 to k (k!)/((k-m)!m!)C(n,r-m); (2)sum from m=0 to n K~m C(n,m)=*(1+k)~n; (3)sum from k=0 to n K~m=sum from k=1 to n S(m,k) ((n+1)!)/((k+1)(n-k)!); (4)sum from p=0 to m F(n,p)=((n+m)!)/(n!m!); (5)sum from q=1 to m qF(n,q)=((n+m)!n)/((m-1)!(n+1)!); (6)sum from p=1 to n F(p,m)=((n+m)!)/((m+1)!(n-1)!); (7)sum from r=0 to S (F_(mi2r)F_(n+2r)+F_(m+2r+1)F_(n+2r+1)); =F_(2??+1)(F_(2??+1)F_(m+n+1)+F_(2??)F_(m+n)); (8)sum from k=0 to n C_k=C_(n+5)-2; (9)S_k??5=sum from p=0 to n C_(k+5??)=C_(5n+1+k+γ_(k,5));     

奇异四阶p-Lapacian差分方程边值正解的存在唯一性

利用混合单调算子,给出了奇异四阶差分方程边值问题{Δ~2[φ_p(Δ~2y(i-1))]+λF(i,y(i))=0,i∈[1,T+3],λ0;y(0)=y(T+4)=0;Δ2y(0)=Δ2y(T+2)=0正解的存在唯一性,其中φp(s)=|s|p-2s,p1,F∈C((0,T+4)×(0,+∞),(0,+∞)),[1,T+3]={1,2,…,T+3},[0,T+4]={0,1,2,…,T+4},并且非线性项F在y=0可能是奇异的.     

苯砜基羧酸酯类化合物急性毒性的QSAR研究

采用密度泛函理论方法,在B3LYP/6-31G(d)水平下,计算了35种苯砜基羧酸酯化合物的量子化学参数.采用统计学软件Statistic 6.0进行多元线性回归,得到描述此类化合物对发光菌急性毒性的预测模型-lgEC50=-0.01×P+1.92×q1-5.63×q10-0.087×μ+2.34,模型的相关性分析如下R=0.92,r2adj=0.82,F=40.96,q2=0.837.得到以下结论苯砜基羧酸酯类化合物急性毒性随着亲水性的增强而减弱;分子越大,毒性越小;取代基的电负性越大,毒性越小.该研究为探讨化合物急性毒性的机理起到借鉴作用.     

平面B_nBe(n=1～7)团簇的结构和稳定性理论研究

运用密度泛函理论(DFT)对平面B n Be(n=1～7)的结构、稳定性及势能面进行了计算.通过计算得到了B n Be(n=1～7)团簇的最稳定结构.值得注意的是,B n Be(n=1～7)团簇的结构模式转变发生在n=1到n=2之间.平均原子成键能(BE)、成键能增量(IBE)、能量二次差分(Δ2E)和能隙(ΔE)的变化图揭示了B4Be和B7Be具有较高的稳定性.结果表明,B n Be(n=1～7)团簇的稳定性与离域π分子轨道、σ正切分子轨道和σ径向分子轨道的相互作用有关.价分子轨道和核独立化学位移(NICS)的分析证明异构体B n Be(n=2～5)都具有π-芳香性.理论分析表明,B4Be具有σ-和π-双芳香性.有趣的是,在CCSD(T)/6-311+G(d)//B3LYP/6-311+G(d)水平上,B4Be是热力学上和动力学上稳定的,可能在将来的实验中观察到.     

2,3,7-三羟基-9-(2,4-二羟基)苯基荧光酮荧光猝灭法测定微量铅

在pH 7.60 NH3·H2O-NH4Cl缓冲溶液中,阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化胺(Cetyltrime-thylammonium Bromide,CTMAB)存在下,利用Pb2+与2,3,7-三羟基-9-(2,4-羟基)苯基荧光酮(2,3,7-trihy-droxy-9-(2,4-dihydroxy)phenyl fluorone,DHPF)配位产生荧光猝灭效应,建立了荧光猝灭法测定微量Pb2+的新方法.实验结果表明,Pb2+与DHPF形成1∶2配位化合物,Pb2+含量在0~1.60μg/5mL范围内与ΔF成线性关系,回归方程为ΔF=294.841 7×C+4.715 6(C:μg/5mL),相关系数r=0.999 1,方法用于狗牙根中Pb2+含量测定,结果满意.     

R1+3中球形非线性脉冲的聚焦分析

讨论了非线性波动方程((e)2t-Δx)uε+F((e)tuε|P-1(e)tuε)=0,(t,x)∈(0,∞)×R3,uε|t=0=εU0=εU0r,(r-r0)/(ε),(e)tuε|t=0=U1r,(r-r0)/(ε)在次临界情形下(即1＜p＜2时)所描述的球形脉冲波的解的误差分析,其中在F上是一致Lipschitiz的.在小初值情形下讨论了主轮廓(leading profiles)的局部存在性及解在焦点附近的渐近性态.     

金属有机分子集合体[(fcpa)2bpy]的合成、晶体结构和量子化学研究

3-二茂铁羰基丙酸(fcpa)和4,4'-联吡啶(bpy)依靠氢键作用力,构筑了1个新的金属有机分子集合体[(fcpa)2bpy].单晶结构解析表明该晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为P2(1)/n.晶胞参数为:a=0.572 4 nm,b=3.522 6 nm;c=0.835 9 nm;α=γ=90°,β=102.07(3)°,R1=0.053 1,wR2=0.120 0.在π-π堆积作用下,该分子沿着n*轴方向堆积成为1个超分子化合物.此外,通过量子化学计算研究了此化合物的前线轨道以及各原子Mullik-en电荷,这对于研究化合物的反应性和稳定性有一定帮助.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that