用荧光法测定蔬菜中的微量抗坏血酸

对抗坏血酸增强钙黄绿素－ＣＵ（Ⅱ）－ＮＨ４ＳＣＮ体系荧光强度进行了研究．结果表明：在实验条件下，抗坏血酸的浓度在１．０×１０－６～８．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内与体系的荧光强度有良好的线性关系，检测限为１．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ．方法已用于测定蔬菜样品中的微量抗坏血酸．     

半胱氨酸与镉（Ⅱ）的配合物极谱波研究

在０．２ｍｏｌ／ＬＢｒｉｔｏｎ－Ｒｏｂｉｎｓｏｎ（ＢＲ）缓冲体系中（ＰＨ＝８．０）,半胱氨酸与镉（Ⅱ）形成的配合物在－０．６２ｖ（ｖｓＳＣＥ）可产生灵敏的阴极化波,其二阶导数波高与镉（Ⅱ）浓度在４．０×１０－８～１．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内成线性关系,检出限为１．０×１０－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。研究了配合物波的性质,建立了测定镉（Ⅱ）的新方法,可用于烟草中镉的测定。     

钨的极谱波研究及钼精矿中钨的测定

在ｐＨ２．３的磷酸－１．１８×１０（－５）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ桑色素底液中，钨在－１．１４Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）有一灵敏的极谱波，可用于微量钨的测定．线性范围４．３５×１０（－１０）～２．１８×１０（－８）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，检出限４．１４×１０（－１１）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ．直接应用于钼精矿中钨的测定，方法简便快速，结果准确．     

钼－桑色素配合物的极谱波研究与应用

在ｐＨ２．１的硫酸－２．９６×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ桑色素－０．１７２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ氯酸钾底液中，钼在－０．４３Ｖ（ＳＣＥ）有一灵敏的极谱催化波，可用于测定微量钼．线性范围１．０４×１０－９～２．５０×１０－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，检出限１．８８×１０－１０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ．　极谱催化波法直接应用于三氧化钨光谱标样中微量相的测定，方法简便，准确可靠。     

1，10－菲罗啉－5，6－二醌伏安行为研究

在０．５０ｍｏｌ·Ｌ~（－１）ＮＨ_３－ＮＨ_４Ｃｌ缓冲溶液中，１，１０－菲罗啉－５，６－二醌有一还原伏安峰。当静止富集２ｍｉｎ，ｖ＝１００ｍＶ·ｓ~（－１）时，其峰电位Ｅ_ｐ＝－１．３１Ｖ（ｖｓ．Ａｇ／ＡｇＣｌ）。用线性扫描和循环伏安法等手段研究体系的伏安行为，特别是吸附性。实验表明，该体系属具有吸附性的不可逆过程。用于单扫示波极谱法测定，线性范围为５．０×１０~（－８）～５．０×１０~（－６）ｍｏｌ·Ｌ~（－１），其相关系数为０．９９９５。     

土霉素,甲烯土霉素和强力霉素的化学发光分析法

在碱性介质中,铜氨络离子会催化过氧化氢与土霉素、甲烯土霉素或强力霉素的化学发光反应,表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲基铵（ＣＴＭＡＢ）对该反应具有增敏作用．发光强度与土霉素、甲烯土霉素或强力霉素的含量分别在８．０×１０－８～８．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ、５．０×１０－８～５．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和１．０×１０－７～１．０×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的范围内分两个量程呈线性关系．７次平行测定的相对标准偏差分别为１．８％～４．１％、２．４％～３．５％和２．５％～４．０％．标准加入的回收率为９９．６％～１０１．４％、９９．１％～１０２．３％和９９．４％～１０１．４％．应用于尿液中这３种四环素类药物的回收测定,结果满意     

溶菌酶的极谱催化氢波研究与应用

在０．３６ｍｏｌ／ＬＮＨ４Ｃｌ－０．０４ｍｏｌ／ＬＮＨ３Ｈ２Ｏ（ｐＨ８．３１）支持电解质中,溶菌酶（ＬＥ）产生一个极谱催化氢波,峰电位为－１．８０Ｖ（ｖｓ ＳＣＥ）．该极谱催化氢波二阶导数峰电流与ＬＥ浓度在 １．２ × １０－８－５．６ × １０－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内有线性关系．用于鸡蛋清中ＬＥ的测定,结果满意．     

依诺沙星的电化学研究

依诺沙星在Ｂｒｉｔｔｏｎ－Ｒｏｂｉｎｓｏｎ缓冲液（ｐＨ２．０～１１．０）中产生两个极谱还原峰。两峰强烈地受溶液ｐＨ值的影响，峰Ⅰ（－１．ＩＶ～－１．５Ｖｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）对应于吡啶环的双电子还原，峰Ⅱ（１．５伏～－１．７伏ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）对应于羰基的还原。实验表明电极过程是受扩散控制的不可逆过程，并测定了ｎ，ａ和Ｄ０的值。当ＰＨ＝２．２时，峰Ⅰ的峰电流与依诺沙星的浓度在４．０×１０－８～６．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ之间有线性关系，检测限为２．５×１０－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，可用于依诺沙星的检测。     

4－（8－氨基喹啉－5－偶氮）－苯磺酸钠的极谱行为研究

研究了４－（８－氨基喹啉－５－偶氮）－苯横酸钠（ＳＡＯＡＢＳ）的极谱行为。在０．０２ｍｌ／ＬＮＨ＿３·Ｈ＿２Ｏ－０．３６ｍｏｌ／ＬＮＨ＿４Ｃｌ的缓冲溶液中，ＳＡＱＡＢＳ产生两个明晰的阴极化极谱波，其二次导数波的峰电位分别为－０．５２Ｖ和－１．３０Ｖ（Ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）。用ＳＡＱＡＢＳ的第一个波作为定量分析的基础，其线性范围为１．０×１０￣（－６）～８．０×１０￣（－５）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。氧不干扰ＳＡＱＡＢＳ的测定。还研究了ＳＡＱＡＢＳ的电极过程及反应机理。     

吸附溶出伏安法测定水中痕量钴

介绍测定痕量钴的一种方法。在０．０１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＮＨ３·Ｈ２Ｏ－ＮＨ４Ｃｌ和１．０×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ酸性铬兰Ｋ（ＡＣＢＫ）溶液中，Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）产生很灵敏的还原波，其峰电位是－０．５２Ｖ（ｖｓ、ＳＣＥ）．Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）的浓度在２．０×１０＾－８￣５．０×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的范围内与峰电流成直线关系，检测限是５．０×１０＾－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。这一方法用于测定水中痕量钴，结果令人满意。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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