一种日常快速分析食物中毒样品中有机磷农药的方法

采用０．５３ｍｍ宽口径毛细管柱，在带氮磷检测器（ＮＰＤ）的气相色谱上一次快速测定多种有机磷（ＯＰ）农药，结果表明，当添加ＯＰ农药水平在０．１２ｍｇ／ｋｇ－０．７０ｍｇ／ｋｇ时，７种ＯＰ农药的回收率范围为７８．８％－１０１．２％，变异系数３．４％－８．２％，方法检测限达１．１μｇ／ｋｇ－６．３μｇ／ｋｇ。无水硫酸钠对提高ＯＰ农药以提取过程中的回收率有重要作用。     

单柱离子色谱法同时测定土壤中溴和碘的研究

本文研究了以邻苯二甲酸／三羟甲基氨基甲烷为淋洗液的单柱离子色谱法同时测定土壤中微量溴和碘离子的方法。样品采用碳酸钠－氧化镁混合熔剂半熔,热水浸提,无基体干扰。淋洗液最佳浓度为２．２ｍｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１,Ｈ２Ｃ８Ｈ４Ｏ４／２．０ｍｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１Ｈ２ＮＣ（ＣＨ２ＯＨ）３。最低检测限Ｂｒ＾－０．０６５μｇ／ｍｌ．Ｉ＾－０．０２７μｇ／ｍｌ。相对标准偏差Ｂｒ＾－,１．９６％,Ｉ＾－３．１７％,回收率Ｂｒ＾     

气相色谱法测定发酵食品中的游离乳酸

采用气相色谱法单独对发酵方法生产的食品中含有的游离乳酸进行了测定研究，用ＦＩＤ检测器检测。方法的平均标准差为０．０８２－１．８１，变异系数为２．６％－６．２％，平均回收率为９８．１％－１０２．２％。     

单柱离子色谱法测定饮用水,井水和矿泉水中微量硫酸根

本文研究了单柱离子色谱法测定饮用水、井水和矿泉水中微量硫酸根的方法。样品经适当稀释,微孔滤膜过滤即可直接进样分析。淋洗液最佳浓度为２．６ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１Ｈ２Ｃ８Ｈ４Ｏ４／２．５ｍｍｌ·Ｌ＾－１Ｈ２ＮＣ（ＣＨ２ＯＨ）３。电导检测器检测、检测灵敏度为１．６μｓ／ｃｍ。最低检出限为０．１５μｇ／ｍｌ,线性范围１．０￣２．５×１０＾３μｇ／ｍｌ,相对标准偏差１．５％,平均回收率９７．６６￣９８．７７％。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定3H状元胶囊中的1α—羟基维生素D3

使用反外ＨＰＬＣ法测定３Ｈ状元胶囊中的１α－羟基维生素Ｄ３，固定相为Ｃ１８，流动相为乙腈：水（９７：３），测定波长为２６５ｎｍ标样线性范围为０．１～１．０μｇ／ｍＬ（ｒ＝０．９９８８，ｎ＝５）最低检出率为０．５ｎｇ，天内天间精密度分别为１．４１％（ｎ＝１０）和２．７２％（ｎ＝３）平均回收率为９９．１％（ＲＳＤ＝２．７８％），该方法用于测定３Ｈ求元胶囊的１α－羟基维生素Ｄ３，取得较满意的结果。     

高效液相色谱法测定1－硝基蒽醌和1－氨基蒽醌

探讨了１－硝基蒽醌（１－ＮＯ＿２ＡＱ）和１－氨基蒽醌（１－ＮＨ＿２ＡＱ）同时测定和分别测定的色谱条件，提出了在Ｓｈｉｍ－ｐａｃｋＣＬＳＳ－ＳＩＬ色谱柱上，以正庚烷－１，４二氧六环－乙酸乙酯（６５：３５：５（Ｖ／Ｖ）为流动相，流量为１．５ｍｌ／ｍｉｎ，柱温４０℃，以分光光度检测器于２５４ｎｍ处检测时，４ｍｉｎ内使１－ＮＯ＿２ＡＱ与１－ＮＨ＿２ＡＱ分离；５ｍｉｎ使１－ＮＨ＿２ＡＱ与杂质分离；７ｍｉｎ可使１－ＮＯ＿２ＡＱ与杂质分离的高效液相色谱分析法。其绝对检出下限１－ＮＯ＿２ＡＱ为０．０１２μｇ，１－ＮＨ＿２ＡＱ为０．０２６μｇ，变异系数分别为１．１％和０．９６％，回收率分别为９９．７％和１００．２％。     

生长调节物质对丹参叶片脱分化及根芽分化的效应

生长调节物质对丹参叶片脱分化及根芽分化效应的研究结果表明：（１）０．５～５．０ｍｇ／Ｌ２，４－Ｄ，０．１～０．５ｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ０．５～１．５ｍｇ／ＬＩＢＡ或０．２～１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ４ＰＵ－３０诱导叶片的脱分化率高达９７％～１０００％。（２）０．１～０．５ｍｇ／ＬＮＡＡ或０．５～２．０ｍｇ／ＩＢＡ诱导芽化率为９３％～１００％，３种细胞分裂素中，４ＰＵ－３０对叶片芽化最有效，６－ＢＡ和ＫＴ次之。（３）随     

β—环糊精的溶胶一凝胶法电色谱开管柱的制备及评价

首次以溶胶－凝胶（Ｓｏｌ－ｇｅｌ）方法制备了２,６－二丁基β－环糊精（β－ＴＢ－ＣＤ）毛细管电色谱开管柱。以苯胺,苯酚和苯甲酸混合体系对其进行了评价,获得的柱效分别为２．８３７×１０＾４,４．５３１×１０＾４,７．６３５×１０＾４理论塔板数／ｍ,保留时间和峰面积的ＲＳＤ分别为１．６４％,１．１５％,２．０７％和６．０２％,７．０２％。结果令人满意。     

极谱吸附波连续测定水样中痕量锌,锰和硒

在酒石酸－乙二胺－高氨酸－亚硫酸钠－高碘酸钟体系中痕量锌锰和硒出现良好极谱吸附波，波峰敏锐，可测定浓度范围在０．４０～４０μｇ／Ｌ　Ｚｎ￣（２＋）１．６～８０μｇ／ＬＭｎ￣（２＋）及０．０２～２．３μｇ／ＬＳｅ（Ⅳ）。对含１１．７μｇ／Ｌ　Ｚｎ￣（２＋），７．０μｇ／Ｌ　Ｍｎ，１．４５μｇ／Ｌ　Ｓｅ（Ⅳ）的矿泉水样测定，其相对标准偏差分别是６．２％和９．２％和７．３％。     

光活性胺的合成和拆分

利用Ｌｅｕｃｋａｒｔ反应，以５５％～８５％的产率由酮与甲酸铵反应制得了５种外消旋胺；并用（＋）－酒石酸为析解剂、以甲醇和甲醇／乙酸乙酯作重结晶溶剂，以好的产率分别把（±）－４－苯基－２－丁胺和（±）－１－苯基－２－甲基丙胺拆分得到它们的光学异构体．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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