猪场稳定塘废水的IBAF脱氮影响因素研究

低碳氮比高氨氮是猪场稳定塘废水生物脱氮时遇到的主要问题．采用固定化曝气生物滤池（IBAF）工艺处理猪场稳定塘废水，重点对碱度、DO、碳源等影响脱氮过程的因素进行了研究．结果表明，补充1．5g／L的Na2CO3可维持废水碱度使硝化反应进行完全，载体外部DO浓度为3．0mg／L时脱氮效率最高，反硝化阶段补充新鲜废水做碳源时总氮去除率为93％，可大幅度降低运行成本．本实验为解决养猪废水的脱氮问题提供了一条新途径．     

利用粉煤灰与沸石处理含铜废水的研究

利用粉煤灰与沸石对含铜废水进行了吸附实验研究，探讨了吸附剂用量、接触时间、Cu^2 质量浓度对去除率的影响．结果表明，粉煤灰与沸石对Cu^2 都有较高的吸附能力，可作为吸附废水中Cu^2 的吸附剂．在13C、pH=5、Cu^2 质量浓度为300mg／L的条件下，沸石对Cu^2 的最高去除率用量为4．0g／150mL，最佳接触时间为20min；粉煤灰对Cu^2 的最高去除率用量为16．0g／150mL，最佳接触时间为60min．     

水葫芦茎处理含苯酚废水研究

比较了干制和新鲜水葫芦茎处理含苯酚废水的能力,探讨了水葫芦茎的用量和重复回收利用对含苯酚废水的处理效果．结果显示：干制水葫芦茎处理苯酚的效果优于新鲜水葫芦茎;300mL含苯酚浓度为42．2mg／L的废水,0．5g干制水葫芦茎对其有最好的处理效果,去除率可达98．6％;已吸附苯酚的水葫芦茎经处理后可重复使用,但处理苯酚的效果逐渐减弱．     

微生物治理碱性含铬废水的试验研究

用从铬渣堆埋场附近的污泥中分离到的无色杆菌属C-1菌株，对碱性含铬废水进行生物处理，研究了该菌的生长条件，并探讨了温度、pH值、Cr（VI）初始浓度及作用时间等因素对Cr（VI）还原的影响。研究结果表明：C-1菌株适应碱性环境，对Cr（VI）具有较强的还原能力；在有氧、pH=10．30和温度为32℃的条件下，含Cr（VI）1570．0mg／L的废水经微生物处理16h后Cr（VI）质量浓度降为0．6mg／L；处理后的沉淀物中铬以非晶态存在，其中总铬含量为21．44％，Cr（VI）为痕量。     

热镀锌助镀剂中亚铁离子在线检测技术

针对热镀锌助镀剂中亚铁离子对热镀锌产品质量的影响及其对在线检测的必要性，分析了热镀锌助镀剂溶液的光谱吸收，并在分光光度分析的基础上，根据其光谱特点自行研制了一种亚铁离子自动检测仪，通过微型蠕动泵和该检测仪实现了热镀锌助镀剂中亚铁离子的在线检测．该过程不需要对助镀剂进行其他预处理，操作简便、快速．结果表明，亚铁离子浓度在0．1～10g／L范围内，检测误差小于0．05g／L，吸光度浓度线性方程相关系数R=0．99995．     

大孔树脂吸附法处理印染废水的研究

研究了大孔树脂吸附法处理直接红印染废水．考察了废水pH值、废水浓度、吸附时间和吸附剂用量对色度和浓度去除率的影响．结果表明：在pH值为8，废水浓度为9mg／L，反应时间为2小时，100ml废水中吸附剂用量为3g时，废水的色度去除率为93．9％，浓度去除率为97．9％．大孔树脂的重复使用性能良好。     

Cu2+、Zn2+对舟形无齿蚌成熟钩介幼虫的毒害作用

报道了不同浓度的Cu^2 、Zn^2 对舟形无齿蚌成熟钩介幼虫的毒害实验．结果表明：Cu^2 在24h、48h、72h、96h时对钩介幼虫的半致死浓度分别为651．4μg／L、113．8μg／L、45．5μg／L、19．7μg／L；Zn^2 在24h、48h、72h、96h时对钩介幼虫的半致死浓度分别为10296．7μg／L、2612．3μg／L、171．1μg／L、15．9μg／L．在同一时间内浓度越高，钩介幼虫死亡率越大．在同一浓度下随时间延长，钩介幼虫死亡率增大．而半致死浓度随时间的延长却减小。     

膜生物反应器处理高浓度青霉素废水中试试验研究

在系统分析青霉素废水水质的基础上,研究了膜生物反应器工艺处理高浓度青霉素废水时的启动特点及影响因素,得到进水CODCr容积负荷应控制在2．5-3kg／（m^3·d）,污泥浓度在7～12g／L之间运行较为合适。     

Ni-P-纳米TiO2化学复合镀镀液稳定性研究

在确定纳米TiO2超声分散工艺的基础上，采用正交试验和单因素比较法，系统研究了镀液配比、pH值、温度、PbCl2和纳米TiO2加入量对Ni-P-纳米TiO2化学复合镀镀液稳定性的影响。研究结果表明：镀液的配比、pH值、温度对镀液稳定性均有影响，其影响的显著性顺序是：pH值小于乳酸浓度小于温度小于镍磷比小于乙酸钠浓度的影响；PbCl2的加入可使镀液的稳定性明显提高，而纳米TiO2的加入对镀液的稳定性几乎没有影响；推荐Ni-P-纳米TiO2化学复合镀采用的镀液为：x(Ni^2 ／H2PPO2^-)=0．4，ρ(乳酸)=34g／L、ρ(乙酸钠)=4g／L、ρ(PbCl2)=0．0010g／L、ρ(TiO2)=4g／L。     

掷孢酵母对含铬废水的生物吸附

研究了掷孢酵母（Sporobolomyretaceae sp．）对含铬电镀废水的生物吸附性能．结果表明,废水的pH值和菌体的培养时间是影响该废水生物吸附的重要因素,适宜的pH为3．5～5．3;培养时间为55～72h．活性污泥的联合使用能有效地促进铬的生物吸附效果．当污泥质量（湿）浓度为10g／L时,25g／L菌体对34．4mg／L总Cr的去除与33．0mg／L Cr^6＋的还原分别高达87．3％、91．9％．对吸附机理和毒性的初步探讨结果表明,菌体对铬的吸附由表面吸附、跨壁膜运输和体内积累组成,其中体内积累对吸附的贡献值最大,达到总吸附量的70．6％;细胞壁对铬毒性的抗性理想,300mg／L铬不会对细胞壁产生0．1nm以上的形态破坏：活性污泥的联合使用有助于铬的还原。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.