锗（Ⅳ）－槲皮素－溴酸盐体系极谱吸附催化波的研究

在醋酸盐缓冲底液中，锗（Ⅳ）能与槲皮素形成络合物，并吸附在汞电极上，在溴酸盐存在下，形成吸附催化波。使用单扫二阶导数极谱法时，锗浓度在６．０×１０￣（－８）～２．０×１０￣（－６）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ与峰高有线性关系，检出下限为２．０×１０￣（－８）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ．电活性络合物的组成为Ｇｅ（Ⅳ）：槲皮素＝１：３。平行催化反应的速率常数ｋ＝２．８ｘ１０￣６（ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）￣（－２）·ｓ￣（－１）。     

葛根甙元的电化学行为及其应用研究

葛根甙元在０．１ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１Ｈ２ＳＯ４底液中，出现一灵敏的示波极谱导数峰。峰电位为－１．１０Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ），峰电流与葛根甙元浓度在５．０×１０－７～６．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１范围内成线性关系，检出限为３．０×１０－７ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１．用于片剂的测定，回收率９７．５％～１０５．０％，用吸附伏安法，当富集时间为６０ｓ时，峰电流与葛根甙元浓度在２０×１０－９～１．０×１０－８，１．０×１０－８～１．０×１０－７ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１范围内呈线性关系，检出限可达５．０×１０－１０ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１．用多种电化学手段研究体系的电化学行为，测得电极反应电子数ｎ＝１．电子转移因数α＝０．４５。体系具有吸附性，并符合Ｆｒｕｍｋｉｎ吸附等温式，吸附因数β＝１．３３×１０５，吸引因数α＝０．９５．实验表明，葛根甙元的还原为不可逆两步单电子电极反应过程。     

芦荟甙的伏安行为及其应用研究

芦荟甙在０．０５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１硫酸溶液中出现一灵敏的吸附伏安峰,峰电位为０．２３Ｖ（ｖｓ．Ａｇ／Ｃｌ）。峰电流与芦荟甙的浓度在２．０×１０＾－８～４．０×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１和４．０×１０＾－７～６．０×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１范围内成线性关系,检出限为５．０×１０＾－９ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１（富集时间为１５０ｓ）。用线性扫描和循环估安法研究了体系的电化学行为,并应用于芦荟原胶中芦荟甙的的测定     

秦皮乙素的单扫示波极谱法研究

在０．１ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１ＮＨ４Ａｃ（ｐＨ６．１）溶液中，秦皮乙素在单扫示波极谱上有一灵敏的导数极谱波，峰电位Ｅｐ＝－１．３２Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）．峰电流ｉｐ与秦皮乙素浓度在４０×１０－６～８．０×１０－５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１范围内成线性关系。并用于中药秦皮的测定，得到满意的结果，用线性扫描和循环伏安法探讨体系的伏安行为。，结果表明，该体系属具有吸附性的不可逆过程。     

二次导数伏安法同时测定食品中苋菜红、胭脂红色素含量

用线性扫描吸附伏安法研究了Ｔｒｉｓ－醋酸底液中（ｐＨ８．７），食用色素苋菜红，胭脂红在悬汞电极上的伏安特性，两色素分别在－０．５１Ｖ和－０．６７Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）产生强吸附还原峰，导数峰电流与其浓度分别在５．０×１０（－１０）～５．０×１０（－７）及５．０×１０（－９）～１．０×１０（－７）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈良好线性关系，本法可不经分离直接测定食品、药物胶囊中两色素各自的含量．     

Pb（Ⅱ）－Cup络合物导数极谱波研究

在ＰＨ为５～６的ＨＡｃ－六次甲基四胺溶液中，Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）与铜铁试剂产生的络合物在单扫描示波极谱仪上可观察到一灵敏的导数极谱波，其峰电位为－０．６４Ｖ（ＶＳ，ＳＣＥ），峰电流与铅浓度在９．６×１０－８～５．８×１０－６ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１范围内成线性关系，检测限为１．９×１０－６ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１，用以测定铅锌矿中铅的结果良好．同时研究了形成铅－铜铁试剂络合物吸附波的条件和性质，并用极谱法测定其络合比为１：１．     

示差脉冲溶出伏安法测定湖水中痕量硫

本文基于Ｓ２－能与Ａｇ＋生成难溶化合物的特征，在银微盘电极上研究了Ｓ２－的示差脉冲溶出伏安法（ＤＰＳＶ）．该法不要镀汞，不需搅拌，在较稀的支持电解质溶液中就能实施．ＤＰＳＶ于０．１０ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ及０．０１ｍｏｌ／ＬＥＤＴＡ介质中，能检出１．０×１０－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的Ｓ２－，Ｓ２－的浓度为１．０×１０－７～９．０×１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ及１．０×１０－６～８．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围与峰电流有良好的线性关系．该法用于湖水中Ｓ２－的测定，结果令人满意，加标回收率为９５．７％，与标准分析法比较相对误差为－６．２％．     

Ti（Ⅳ）－N－苯甲酰苯胲络合吸附波的研究

在ｐＨ４．５的５０ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ~（－１）ＮａＡｃ－５０ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ~（－１）ＮａＡｃ－０．４ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ~（－１）Ｎ－苯甲酰苯胲（Ｎ－ＢＰＨＡ）底液中，用单扫示波极谱法可得到Ｔｉ（Ⅳ）的络合物吸附波，峰电位－０．６２Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）左右。导数峰高与钛的浓度在４．２×１０~（－６）～２．０×１０~（－４）ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ~（－１）的范围内呈线性关系，检出限为２．０×１０~（－６）ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ~（－１）。实验表明，该极谱峰属于络合吸附波，测定其络合比为ｎ（Ｔｉ（Ⅳ））：ｎ（Ｎ－ＢＰＨＡ）＝１：３。该法应用于中成药“升板胶”中微量钛的测定。     

溶菌酶的极谱催化氢波研究与应用

在０．３６ｍｏｌ／ＬＮＨ４Ｃｌ－０．０４ｍｏｌ／ＬＮＨ３Ｈ２Ｏ（ｐＨ８．３１）支持电解质中,溶菌酶（ＬＥ）产生一个极谱催化氢波,峰电位为－１．８０Ｖ（ｖｓ ＳＣＥ）．该极谱催化氢波二阶导数峰电流与ＬＥ浓度在 １．２ × １０－８－５．６ × １０－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内有线性关系．用于鸡蛋清中ＬＥ的测定,结果满意．     

次黄嘌呤在铜电极上的伏安特性研究

研究了次黄嘌呤在铜电极上的电化学行为。实验发现,以１．９６×１０＾－３￣４×１０＾－４ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１ＮａＯＨ作支持电解质时,在－０．２５￣－０．４０Ｖ的电位范围内有一灵敏的阴极峰,它是吸附于铜电极表面的Ｈｘａ与Ｃｕ＾＋络合物的溶出伏安峰,在选择的实验条件下,峰高与Ｈｘａ的浓度在１．４６×１０＾－６￣２×１０＾－３ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１范围内呈良好的线性关系,最低检测限为５．６×１０＾－８ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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