由Levy过程驱动的随机偏微分方程解的逼近

K和H为可分的希尔伯特空间,Z是一个巴拿赫空间.采用逐步逼近方法研究如下由Levy过程驱动的随机偏微分方程dx(t)=[Ax(t)+f(t,x(t))]dt+g((t,x(t))d W(t)+z乙h(t,x(t-),z)譙(dt,dz)解的逼近,并证明其局部温和解的存在性和唯一性.其中A∶D(A)奂H→H是H上的压缩半群(S(t))t≥0的无穷小生成元,f∶[0,T]×H→H,g∶[0,T]×H→L2(K,H),h∶R+×Ω×Z→H,满足局部非利普希茨条件.     

三维空问中□u=G（ut，Du）的整体经典解的存在性

考虑如下半线性波动方程的柯西问题 { utt-Δu=G(ut,Du), t＞0,x∈R3,u(x,0)=εf(x), ut(x,0)=εg(x), x∈R3. 这里Δ=∑3i=1((e)2)/((e)x2i),ε为充分小的正数.讨论了非线性项具有更一般的形式,初值不具有球面对称形式时上述柯西问题的局部经典解及整体经典解的存在性.     

脉冲依赖状态的发展方程初值问题解的存在性

研究Rn中脉冲依赖状态的半线性发展方程初值问题u′(t)+Au(t)=f(t,u(t))a.e.t∈J=[0,a],t≠τk(u(t)),k=1,2,…,m;u(t+)=Ik(u(t)),t=τk(u(t)),k=1,2,…,m;u(0)=u0解的存在性.其中-A生成Rn的等度连续C0-算子半群的生成元.在f满足较弱的L1-Caratheodory条件下,逐段使用Schaefer不动点定理获得其mild解的存在性结果.     

最终范数连续半群的扰动

主要给出了一个在Hilbert空间中最终范数连续半群的扰动定理.设T(t)为Hilbert空间H上的C0半群,当t>t0≥0时按范数连续,A为其无穷小生成元.又设B是A相对有界的,D(A)D(B),T(t)B BT(t),且存在δ>0使得K0< ∞.这里Kλ=sup∫0δe-λt‖BT(t)x‖dt x∈D(A),‖x‖≤1,(λ≥0).则当2ε<1/limKλ时,A εB生成半群TB(t)且TB(t)当t>2t0时按范数连续.     

鞅空间上的几何极大算子

设(Ω,(F),μ)是一完备的概率空间,假定((F)n)n≥0是(F)的完备子σ代数的一个增加族,满足(F)=∨n≥0(F)n,其中F0是平凡的((F)0=(φ,Ω)),f=(f1,f2,…)是Ω上的实值函数序列,且fn关于((F)n,μ)可测,(A)n.定义f=(fn)n≥0为一个鞅[1],如果每个dn可积,且E(dn 1|(F)n)=0,n=0,1,…;其中E(·|(F)n)表示关于测度μ的条件期望算子.     

复合解析函数族分担解析函数的一正规定则(英文)

得到一个正规定则:设α(z)和F分别是区域D上的解析函数与解析函数族,P(z)是次数P不低于2的多项式.如果对族F中函数f(z)和g(z),Pf(z)和P g(z)分担α(z)IM,并且下述条件之一成立:①对任何z0∈D,P(z)-α(z0)有至少两个不同的零点;②存在z0∈D使得P(z)-α(z0)仅有一个零点β0,同时k≠lp,其中l和k分别是f(z)-β0和α(z)-α(z0)在z0处的零点重数,α(z)不是常数.那么F在D内正规.     

Schrödinger方程一族高精度恒稳差分格式

Schrodinger方程((e)u)/((e)t)=I((e)2u)/((e)x2),可构造一族含双参数的三层高精度隐式差分格式.当参数α=1/2, β=0时得到一个双层格式.证明该格式对任意非负参数α≥0, β≥0都是绝对稳定的,并且其截断误差阶为O(Δt2+Δx4).数值例子表明,文中所建立的差分格式是有效的,理论分析与实际计算相吻合.     

Schr(o)dinger方程一族高精度恒稳差分格式

Schrodinger方程((e)u)/((e)t)=I((e)2u)/((e)x2),可构造一族含双参数的三层高精度隐式差分格式.当参数α=1/2, β=0时得到一个双层格式.证明该格式对任意非负参数α≥0, β≥0都是绝对稳定的,并且其截断误差阶为O(Δt2+Δx4).数值例子表明,文中所建立的差分格式是有效的,理论分析与实际计算相吻合.     

一类解析函数的Bohr定理

定义单位开圆盘D内的一个解析函数类P_α(D)={f∈A(D):Re［f(z)/z］≥α}(0<α≤1),给出其增长和掩盖定理.作为应用,得到P_α(D)上的Bohr半径r₀.特别地,当α=1/2时,r₀=1/3,推广了凸函数的Bohr半径.     

方程(e)u/(e)t=│x│pΔu的一类相似解

研究方程(e)u/(e)t=│x│pΔu,(x,t)∈Rn×(0,+∞)的具有形式(t+1)βw((t+1)αx)的相似解的存在惟一性,这里n≥2,0≤p<2,β>0,α=-1/2-p.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that