两跳中继OFDMA蜂窝系统的上行链路覆盖分析

为了增加传统OFDMA蜂窝系统的上行链路覆盖,采用了两跳中继方式.在两跳中继蜂窝系统模型的基础上,将概率理论应用于基于译码转发中继的OFDMA系统中.通过数值计算,获得两跳中继OFDMA蜂窝系统的上行链路覆盖闭合表达式,并提出了有效覆盖半径的概念.假设用户在小区范围内服从均匀分布,从两跳中继系统的上行链路出发,分别对单小区和多小区情况下的覆盖性能进行理论分析,得到了系统覆盖优化模型,然后采用迭代算法对中继站部署的最优位置进行求解.最后实验结果表明,在多小区情况下,两跳中继蜂窝系统所获得的有效覆盖半径要明显小于单小区情况.此外,通过选取合适的参数,整个系统可以获得最大的有效覆盖半径.     

基于SWIPT的认知中继网络中断性能分析

针对基于无线携能通信(SWIPT)的认知中继网络,考虑具有直接通信链路的情况,从理论上推导了该网络在underlay频谱共享模式下次用户中断概率的解析表达式,并通过蒙特卡罗(Monte-Carlo)仿真,与基于SWIPT的两跳认知中继网络、传统认知中继网络的中断性能进行比较。仿真结果证明理论推导的正确性,还表明具有直接链路的SWIPT认知网络次用户的中断概率降低了1～2个数量级,网络可靠性得到有效提高。     

混合决策下认知无人机网络中继选择算法

针对无人机辅助通信网络频谱效率亟待提高的问题,提出了认知无人机网络的混合决策中继选择算法,构建切换容忍和时延容忍的设计方案.通过时延信息确定候选中继簇,使其具备最佳通信条件的节点,完成数据传输,获得中断概率性能的提升,解决阴影区域链路切换可靠性过低的问题.仿真结果表明:与传统单参数决策方案相比,在不同接入策略下其中断概率分别下降30％和33％.     

基于TORA的移动Ad hoc网络多径路由协议M-TORA

基于临时按序路由算法(TORA),提出一种移动Ad hoc网络(MANET)多径路由协议M-TORA.通过在互联网封装协议(IMEP)分组的头域中加入媒体接入控制(MAC)层信息,M-TORA在节点拥有多条下行链路的情况下能够综合考虑下行链路的路由跳数与MAC层缓存队列长度,从而选择出最佳的下行链路.M-TORA在进行多径路由选择时采用了基于概率的路由选择策略,将网络负荷分散到多条路由中并起到自动负荷平衡的作用.基于网络仿真软件OPNET对TORA和M-TORA的仿真表明:M-TORA路由协议能够有效地降低路由延时,提高网络分组投递率.     

基于复合中继的车载自组织网络数据传输算法

在车载自组织网络中,传输安全类相关的数据时,要求满足低时延和高可靠性,针对高速公路场景中危险警告消息数据的传输,提出一种基于邻居信息的多候选复合中继安全数据传输算法.车辆节点之间通过相互交换Hello Message构建2跳邻居表,在选择下一跳转发节点时利用2跳邻居节点信息得到一个复合参数,该复合参数综合考虑了车辆速度、位置和行驶方向3个因素.根据得到的复合参数值确定转发优先顺序,最高优先级车辆节点被确定为最佳中继转发节点,次优先级车辆节点作为备选中继转发节点.在最佳转发节点发送消息失败时,由备选转发节点继续完成消息转发任务,从而提高数据传输成功率.理论分析和仿真结果表明,提出的算法在实时性和可靠性方面有明显提升.     

下一代高速两跳综合网络研究

提出了一个新的WWAN/WLAN集成的两跳中继结构,并对系统性能进行了仿真分析.结果表明:两跳技术无需处理复杂的路由协议和保留系统的低复杂度,可以提高系统容量和扩展网络覆盖范围.     

宽带数据链卫星链路中级联码的仿真分析

与一般通信链路相比较,宽带数据链中的卫星链路传输距离遥远,因而采用具有高增益的编码技术是数据链卫星链路中必不可少的技术措施.本文阐述了在卫星链路中采用RS码和卷积码的纠错能力,对其级联码的编码增益进行了分析.利用仿真平台对RS码及卷积码纠错性能进行了仿真,并与级联码条件下的仿真结果进行了比较和分析.     

基于最大信号干扰噪声比的无线再生中继系统合并方案

为了提高无线再生中继系统的传输性能,提出了一种最大信号干扰噪声比(信干噪比)合并方案.通过引入归一化相关系数,推导出了源节点-中继节点-目的节点两跳传输链路的端到端等效高斯链路表达式,以及最大信干噪比合并权向量.由于考虑了中继节点的判决可靠性,最大信干噪比合并方案能提供更准确的软信息,获得更好的误码率性能.数学分析表明,该方案适用于各种调制方式.仿真结果验证了其相对于现有合并方案的性能优越性.     

无线传感器网络多径路由机制研究

无线传感器网络在一些应用中需要保证链路的可靠性,但由于传感器节点资源有限、通信链路不对称等特点,很容易导致数据链路发生变化.多径路由机制通过数据链路冗余的方式有效提高了数据链路的可靠性.在典型多径路由算法HEED的基础上,结合移动代理技术,通过建立备用数据链路并确定其优先级,设计了一种基于移动代理技术的多径路由机制MAHEED,使得无线传感器网络数据传输的可靠性得到明显提升.     

无线多跳网络中多径路由与CSMA协议联合优化

为了提高无线多跳网络中端到端的吞吐量,文章提出了一种多径路由与载波侦听多路访问(carrier sense multiple access,CSMA)协议联合的链路接入强度可调节的多径路由(link-access-intensities adjustable multi-path routing,LAMR)优化方案,该方案通过调整路由层多路径流量分配与介质访问控制(media access control,MAC)层协议参数设置来最大化数据流端到端的吞吐量。采用理想CSMA网络(ideal CSMA network,ICN)模型来分析MAC层链路吞吐量性能,构建路由层与MAC层联合优化的系统吞吐量最大化模型(maximum system throughput model,MSTM),用以刻画无线多跳网络中的路径选择、流量分配以及MAC层协议参数设置对链路吞吐量的影响;运用最优化工具求解得到数据流在多条路径的流量分配方案以及各链路的接入强度设置。仿真结果表明,与现有方案相比,LAMR方案平均可以提升21.3%的系统吞吐量,说明多径路由与CSMA协议的联合优化设计可以大幅提升无线多跳网络的吞吐量性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with