基于MSE匹配法则的全零块判决算法

为提高编码效率,从运动估计匹配法则的特性分析出发,提出一种基于MSE匹配法则的全零块判决算法.在保持编码质量的前提下,推荐算法能够有效地提高运动估计的速度并减少DCT和量化的运算量.MPEG-4下的实验表明,改进的判决条件能够检测出高达92.6 %的全零块;推荐算法比常规算法最大能节省65.7 %的整体编码时间.     

基于全零块的快速运动估计算法

为了降低视频编码器的计算量,提出一种基于全零块的快速运动估计算法.该算法采用改进的逐次消除算法消除搜索过程中的无效匹配点,同时得到运动补偿预测残差块每个子块的直流系数,根据得到的直流系数和变换系数的分布模型推导出全零块的判断阈值.该算法不但能够加快运动估计的速度,而且还能降低离散余弦变换、量化、反量化和反离散余弦变换等的计算量,从整体上加快编码器的速度.实验结果表明:与已有快速运动估计算法相比,该算法编码时间最大可节约31 %,而率失真性能基本无损失.     

基于不规则区域分割的快速分形压缩算法

首先基于序列块和主块之间最小象差的方差信息,提出了一方差排序搜索算法,该算法可产生与满搜索一致的分形编码.该算法能较大程度上减少对每个序列块进行搜索和匹配主块数与相应编码时间.并通过采用不规则区域变换,提出了一种不规则区域的图像分割算法,实际结果表明比传统的基于块的分割有更大的压缩比,并能减少编码时间.图4,表2,参10.     

H.264中全零块检测的线性分类器算法

针对H.264视频编码中传统全零块检测方法检测率较低的问题,提出了一种全零块检测的线性分类器算法.根据编码特性选择5个变量作为全零块检测的特征,基于参考块的全零块情况,设计了2个不同的线性分类器来区分全零块和非全零块,然后选取代表不同运动程度的视频样本,利用Fisher准则训练得到2个分类器的权系数和不同量化参数下全零块检测的阈值,最后用最小二乘原理将各个量化参数下的阈值拟合成量化参数的二次多项式,从而得到最终的全零块检测的线性分类器.实验结果表明,新算法在基本不降低视频质量的同时,能获得比其他现有算法更好的检测率,并且有效地缩短了编码时间.     

基于H.264的UMHexagonS算法研究与改进

运动估计是视频压缩编码中消耗时间最多的部分。H.264标准采纳混合非对称十字多六边形格点搜索(UMHexa-gonS)算法作为其快速运动估计算法。详细介绍了UMHexagonS算法,并从三个方面对算法进行了改进:一是增加一个自适应的提前终止判决门限,二是用一种新的搜索方式替代5×5螺旋搜索,减少搜索点数,三是将多层六边形搜索修改为多层十点搜索。在测试模型JM10.2上进行了算法验证,测试结果表明,在图像质量几乎不变的情况下,改进的算法比原算法节省了7%—14%的运动估计时间。     

基于小波变换的矢量量化快速编码算法

提出了一种基于均方误差MSE测度的矢量量化快速编码算法#算法利用小波变换的特点,合理 地构造矢量,结合非线性插补矢量量化技术.矢量和值差法和部分失真排除法,在搜索编码过程中,有效排 除部分候选码字,实验结果表明,相对于穷尽搜索方法#计算量有明显降低,计算时间减少约97%.     

H．264中快速帧间编码模式选择算法研究

目前已有较多的快速帧间编码模式选择算法,这些算法各有特点.针对帧间编码算法的复杂性,提出可以通过比较3种典型块模式下的率失真优化值的单调性来决定块模式的取向,并对复杂度极低的Skip模式利用零块判决技术进行提前判决,有效地减少了帧间模式判决的数量.可以大大降低其模式选择算法实现的复杂度.     

基于编码比特数和EPZS的快速运动估计方法

H.264视频编码采用快速帧间模式判决和运动估计算法,显著提高了编码效率,利用多分辨率运动估计方法和率失真模型结合编码比特数来加快搜索过程,可以减少编码时间和计算量。实验表明,在视频质量不下降的同时,在EPZS算法基础上显示了更好的性能。     

一种结合小波变换的矢量量化快速编码算法

研究了一种基于均方误差(MSE)测度的矢量量化快速编码算法,算法利用小波变换的特点,合理构造矢量.结合非线性插补矢量量化技术、矢量和值差法、部分失真排除法和一些典型的小波系数的极性判断,在搜索编码过程中,有效排除部分候选码字.实验结果表明,相对于穷尽搜索方法,计算量有明显降低,计算时间减少约98%.     

基于 3D 相邻区域宏块相关性的多视点视频快速编码算法

针对多视点视频编码的高复杂度,提出一种利用相邻宏块编码信息的相关性进行编码的快速算法。利用多视点视频相邻宏块率失真代价分布的相关性,对当前宏块进行SKIP模式下的提前判决;根据视点间、时间和空间相邻区域运动矢量差值对当前宏块运动类型进行快速分类;针对不同的运动类型调整搜索范围,选择相应尺寸大小的编码模式。通过对具有不同运动特性的多视点视频编码性能测试,结果表明,相对于联合多视点视频模型（joint multi view video model,JMVM）遍历模式,在增加0．75％输出比特率和降低0．04 dB峰值信噪比的情况下,该快速编码算法能平均减少66％的编码时间。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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