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1.
论译文的回译性与翻译   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
到目前为止,评论界对语际翻译、尤其是英汉翻译进行了大量的研究,并已归纳出不少翻译原则,本文中,作者从多语转换现象出发,提出了“译文回译性”这个新概念,并对其分类进行了讨论。作者认为,在从原文到译文的翻译过程中考虑译文的回译性有利于促使译文“忠实”原文,并在此基础上进行合理的“神似”、“化境”,也有利于多语转换和文化交流。据此认为,“译文回译性”应成为译文质量的评判标准之一,回译性研究应成为翻译研究的一个组成部分。  相似文献   

2.
语篇翻译是以语篇分析理论为指导,以语篇为准进行的翻译操作。译者的语篇翻译意识,有助于正确理解原语,找寻更合适的译文。  相似文献   

3.
语际转换是指从一种语言转换到另一种语言。翻译过程表现为翻译实质的实现,受语际转换行为模式、思维模式等规律的支配。翻译是跨文化的语际转换,译者的任务是寻找到原文与译文在语言信息和文化信息上的最佳关联。对英汉两种语言不同之处的深刻认识,有助于提高语际转换的效率和质量。因此翻译研究应当建立在英汉对比研究的基础上,注重语际转换方面的问题,灵活应用直译兼意译等主要手段。  相似文献   

4.
就语篇、语篇翻译和语篇翻译教学进行探讨,认为翻译应该以语篇为基本单位,这样才能对原语有整体把握。在翻译教学中要培养学生的语篇意识及其翻译能力。  相似文献   

5.
韦兰芝 《长春大学学报》2011,21(1):98-101,104
基于系统功能语言学语篇分析模式将语篇看作是语言使用中的一个语义单位,认为语篇是与文化语境密切相连、受具体的情景语境促动、从一整套供选择的功能成分和语言形式中进行选择的结果。这一模式为翻译研究和教学开辟了一个全新的视角,对翻译研究和教学具有重要的理论指导作用:根据这一模式,翻译中的对等应建立在语篇层面上,语篇对等的实现可...  相似文献   

6.
母语对二语写作起积极作用,它以翻译的形式介入二语写作,其过程与翻译写作过程是一致的。在二语写作过程中,母语作为理解中介、内容生成中介和文本输出中介,与翻译写作过程中的感知、运思、表述相一致,二语写作过程实际上就是一种翻译写作的过程。二语写作源于翻译,译者(二语写作者)对从其他来源接受的信息重新编码并进行传递,但又追求写作的文采,在此过程中,译者(二语写作者)的翻译能力和写作能力发挥着重要作用。  相似文献   

7.
所谓翻译批评,是指根据有关理论和观点对翻译思想、翻译活动和翻译作品进行分析和评论,以提高翻译的整体素质、翻译的整体质量和读对译品的鉴赏能力,是翻译研究的组成部分。但如何使翻译批评具有其应有的公正性和客观性,因而达到翻译批评的目的,需要相应的理论作指导。随着语言学理论的层出不穷,越来越多的语言学理论可以应用于翻译批评。本拟将语域学理论和翻译批评结合起来,从新的角度来诠释英国名的语言学家韩礼德的语域学理论,把语域理论的三要素语旨、语场和语式置于语境中进行分析,旨在使翻译批评更理性化、更具客观性与公正性。  相似文献   

8.
宋孝廷 《科技信息》2012,(7):425-425,406
公示语翻译从某种程度体现了一个城市的软环境,从功能上说公示语具有指示、服务、禁止等三种意义功能。本文以湖南郴州公共场所公示语翻译的现实状况为例,从互文性的角度探讨了公示语翻译中如何再现公示语的指示功能、服务功能以及禁止功能。  相似文献   

9.
翻译实践中由于忽略语篇连贯而引发的误译屡见不鲜。本文拟从语篇视点的角度出发,对翻译实践进行重新审视,并据此论述语篇视点与翻译策略之间的关系。目前,学术界研究的焦点已经从对词、句的关注转移到对语篇结构的研究,本文论证了翻译时应该遵循语篇结构理论的重要性,注重语境的需要,避免严重的翻译腔。  相似文献   

10.
储修月 《科技信息》2007,(35):204-204,222
公共标示语是指给公众在公众场合看的文字语言,又称公示语。与公示语意义相近的语汇包括"标志语"、"标识语"、"标示公示语"、"标语"等。近年来,我国逐渐掀起研究公示语的热潮。众多专家、学者发表多篇文章从各个角度阐述公示语翻译的特点、问题及解决方法。本文拟从翻译原则角度谈谈公示语的翻译问题。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

14.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

15.
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-  相似文献   

16.
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-  相似文献   

17.
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that  相似文献   

18.
For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the  相似文献   

19.
<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with  相似文献   

20.
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