云南会泽铅锌矿床硫同位素问题探讨

运用地球化学理论,剖析云南会泽铅锌矿床硫同位素相关认识,重新厘定硫同位素组成,探讨矿床硫源及成矿机理。认为确定矿床硫同位素组成时,样品必须为矿床主要硫化物且样点控制整个矿床。会泽铅锌矿床硫同位素特征为:方铅矿δ34 S=4.8‰～14.5‰,极差为9.7‰;闪锌矿δ34 S=6.9‰～16.0‰,极差为9.1‰。矿床下部硫化矿带的黄铁矿δ34 S=12.1‰～17.4‰,极差为5.3‰;总的δ34S=4.8‰～17.4‰,极差为12.6‰。成矿流体具自上而下流动特点,导致上部早期硫化物富轻硫,向下较晚晶出的硫化物δ34S随深度增加而增高;矿床硫源自容矿层的层间海水硫酸盐。成矿机理为地壳深部高温、贫硫、富金属(包括Fe2+)成矿流体沿导矿断裂上移,至容矿层后转而向下运移,与层间海水硫酸盐相遇并将其不断还原,持续成矿,最终形成超大型铅锌矿床。     

浙江萤石矿床勘查深度研究

浙江绝大多数萤石矿床受断裂构造控制,矿体呈脉状产出,矿床勘查研究程度较高,为探讨矿床勘查深度提供了很好的素材。通过145个典型矿床统计表明,浙江萤石矿床的勘查深度一般为100～300 m,主矿体的长深比(走向长/倾向延深)平均值为2.10。不同的容矿构造、矿床规模,主矿体的长深比差异较明显。在此基础上,探讨了确定萤石矿床最佳勘查深度的思路,小型矿床及大部分中型矿床勘查深度宜控制在300 m以浅,大型矿床及少数中型矿床可参照主矿体长深比范围值,初步确定勘查深度范围,再结合矿化垂向分带等地质特征,确定合适的勘查深度。     

阳储岭钨钼矿床成矿物理化学环境和硫源的探讨

据江西阳储岭W(Mo)矿床硫化物的δ~(34)S值,本文探讨了该矿床的成矿理物化学条件和硫源。阳储岭W(Mo)矿床形成于弱酸性(pH=4～5)、低氧逸度(logfo_2=-34～49)的热液体系中,具有两个主要的矿化阶段,即白钨矿阶段(300℃)和辉钼矿阶段(200℃)。应用log fo_2-pH图解,确定了该矿床硫源为深源。     

西藏洞中松多铅锌多金属矿床地质特征及成因

洞中松多铅锌多金属矿床位于冈底斯多金属成矿带东部,矿体主要赋存于前奥陶系松多岩群和中二叠统洛巴堆组,围岩多为碳酸盐岩,且蚀变强烈.已圈定2条矿化蚀变带和9个主要铅、锌矿(化)体,矿化带长度约2620～4100 m,宽约50～1140 m;矿(化)体呈层状和似层状产出,矿(化)体长为120～2881 m,水平厚度为2.1～13.1 m.矿石中主要有用元素为铅和锌,伴生有益组分为银、铁、铜、硫.矿石矿物主要为磁黄铁矿、黄铁矿、白铁矿、黄铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿等,脉石矿物主要为石英、透辉石、石榴石、绿泥石、绿帘石、方解石、长石等.铅锌矿化与岩浆活动和大气降水有关,主要与燕山晚期—喜马拉雅早期的岩浆—热液有关.同时矿床的形成与印度—欧亚板块的碰撞和青藏高原的隆起有关.本文首次对洞中松多矿床的成因进行了初步的探讨,通过对矿床地质特征、成矿物质来源等的分析讨论,认为洞中松多铅锌多金属矿床是构造—岩浆等长期活动的结果,断裂构造为铅锌多金属矿床的成矿物质提供了运移通道和富集空间,燕山晚期—喜马拉雅早期的深层岩浆为矿床提供了主要成矿物质和热源,属于矽卡岩型—热液改造矿床.     

纳米比亚北部桑格里铅矿田矿床地质特征及找矿潜力分析

纳米比亚北部桑格里(Ts)铅矿田,含OM和TE两个主要矿床,属喷气沉积型(SEDEX)铅锌矿床,位于桑格里向斜的两翼。通过工作确定为大型规模、具有找矿潜力与开发效益的矿床。矿床以铅为主,伴生锌、铜、银;铅品位1%～12%,平均品位达3.4%以上圈定为富铅矿体。通过地质勘查与物探(磁、电法)工作,总结分析了桑格里向斜两翼的OM和TE两个主要矿床的地质特征;阐述了两个矿床各自赋存的成矿空间及成生联系。通过控矿因素及成矿条件分析,初步认为矿床成因属海底喷气(发)沉积的层(块)状硫化物矿床,与含铁建造关系密切。通过总结、分析矿床找矿标志、控矿因素、成矿条件和成矿规律,指出向斜为找矿有利地段及找矿靶区,具有很大找矿潜力。     

江苏省铜井铜（金）矿地质特征及找矿潜力

铜井铜（金）矿床位于宁芜陆相火山～次火山岩铜金成矿带。矿床为燕山期娘娘山组高钾钙碱性侵入岩有关的中低温热液矿床,以石英脉型金矿为主,兼有爆破角砾岩筒型、破碎带型等类型,构造～热液叠加型是今后找矿需要的类型。构造控矿带、火山岩盆地边部及外缘地带、破火山口火山机构、隐爆角砾岩筒是今后找矿的有望部位。     

短波红外伊利石结晶度在新疆白杨河铀矿床勘查中的应用

短波红外伊利石结晶度是云母族矿物的重要光谱参数,与矿物的形成温度密切相关,通常用来指示可能的矿化/热液中心。本文使用FieldSpec4可见光-短波红外地面非成像光谱仪对新疆白杨河铀矿床地表进行光谱测试与分析,发现矿床主要蚀变矿物伊利石结晶度具有明显的变化规律：矿床北缘接触带短波红外伊利石结晶度变化范围为0.7～2.0,大部分伊利石结晶度大于1.0,少部分小于1.0;矿床南缘接触带短波红外伊利石结晶度变化范围为0.3～1.0,多数伊利石结晶度小于0.7,矿床北缘接触带伊利石结晶度明显大于南缘接触带,同时矿床北缘接触带为铀矿化富集部位,结合相关地质资料,可以推断北缘接触带为矿床可能的矿化/热液中心,这可以为白杨河铀矿床铀矿勘探提供参考与借鉴。     

西藏江孜县沙拉岗锑矿床成矿与找矿模式的初步研究

藏南锑矿带长逾 6 0 0 km,宽 2 0～ 80 km,带内已发现的矿床 (点 )和异常区多处 ,其中江孜县沙拉岗锑矿床经初步普查已达中型规模。该矿床以金属组分单一和特富块状辉锑矿矿石为主要特色 ,主矿体明显受地层层位控制 ,部分次要矿体产于闪长岩体的接触带 ,呈富锑石英脉切穿岩体。通过对该矿区首轮研究后 ,明确提出了复合式 Sedex型成因类型的新认识 ,并对该矿床的成矿过程进行了分析 ,建立了矿床的区域找矿模式。     

辽宁省宽甸东部地区铜金钼矿床地质特征

辽宁省宽甸东部地区铜金钼矿床位于区域上南芬～万宝贵重、有色金属成矿带与鸭绿江贵金属成矿带的复合部位,成矿地质条件较好。本区以下元古界辽河群、古生界的灰岩最为发育,且与区内金和多金属成矿关系密切。本区矿床工业类型为原生硫化物型铜、钼矿,矿床成因类型为矽卡岩型铜铁、金铜、铁铜、钼铜矿床和热液充填型硫化物金矿床。     

云南澜沧铅锌银铜矿床矿物微量元素标型特征

云南澜沧铅锌银铜矿床为一多金属硫化物矿床。黄铁矿、闪锌矿及方铅矿为矿石中的主要金属矿物。黄铁矿中Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ含量及Ｃｏ／Ｎｉ比值较低，Ｓｅ、Ｔｅ和Ａｓ含量较高。闪锌矿富Ｆｅ、Ｃｄ、Ｉｎ、贫Ｇａ、Ｇｅ和Ｓｅ。方铅矿含银较高，为银的主要载体矿物，贫Ｓｂ和Ｂｉ。矿物的微量元素标型特征反映出该矿床为一形成深度较浅的中温火山～次火山热液矿床。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~