圆形隧洞各向异性渗流的研究

基于饱和均质介质中,圆形隧洞各向同性稳定渗流的一个解析解,利用等效渗透系数法、坐标变换及流量不变法则,导出饱和成层介质中,圆形隧洞各向异性稳定渗流的解析解.结合有限单元法计算精度的要求,以及Polubarinova-Kochina隧洞渗流流量计算假设,对圆形隧洞各向异性稳定渗流孔隙水压分布的解析式进行替换和简化,推导出进行渗流场分析时确定有限元分析合理计算区域的理论公式,并对圆形隧洞各向异性稳定渗流孔隙水压和洞周流量的理论解和有限元解进行数值比对和误差分析.     

桥梁地下结构对堤防渗流分布规律的影响分析

当建设跨越河流的设施时,建设在堤防附近的设施基础会对堤防渗流场的分布规律产生影响.为了确保堤防稳定性及长期安全运行,有必要对建设设施基础前、后堤防的渗流场进行分析.采用三维有限元数值模拟方法对某堤防建设大桥基础前、后进行了稳定-非稳定渗流有限元分析,计算结果表明:桥梁基础对渗流场的影响不大,堤身渗流逸出点的渗透坡降变化很小,各个土层的渗透坡降变化相差不超过4%,建设桥梁不会显著影响堤防的渗流稳定性.     

尾矿坝渗流场模型简化与浸润线计算

针对尾矿坝安全状况评估中的渗流场计算和求解渗流微分方程的浸润线等问题,将尾矿坝渗流计算区域简化为渗透系数为常数的矩形模型,建立矩形模型区域中工程实际边界条件方程,通过傅里叶级数法得到收敛的无穷级数解.利用Matlab对公式进行仿真,得出工程中所需的各种形式的浸润线,确定一种简化处理渗流场解析解与工程实际浸润线的计算方法.     

堤防工程渗流方面分析

影响渗流形成的因素主要和洪水水位历时、堤防填筑材料的渗流特性、堤防断面形式、堤基透水性等因素有关，同时在堤防稳定渗流计算时，典型洪水过程的选取与水库等工程的选取原则有不同之处，并初步提出一套确定能否形成稳定渗流形成的方法和思路，以及稳定渗流计算水位的确定，供大家共同探讨。     

强场中Eu-Sr系统激光感生碰撞过程的数值计算

以现有的四能级理论模型作为理论依据, 直接积分态振幅的运动方程, 对弱场、强场两种情况下, Eu-Sr系统中的激光感生碰撞能量转移过程进行了数值计算. 将弱场情况下数值计算的结果与解析解的计算结果进行了比较, 两者吻合得很好. 在强场情况下的数值计算结果表明: (ⅰ) 当转换激光场强增大时, 碰撞截面谱线的峰值向紫端移动, 且谱线的调谐范围明显变小; (ⅱ) 在强场时数值计算结果与解析解差别很大, 说明了在强场情况下解析解已经不再适用.     

梯形截面半导体量子线结构应力和应变分布的解析解

在各向同性弹性理论的假设下,运用解析方法对量子线结构进行分析,通过对格林函数的积分运算,得到无限大基体内横截面为梯形的量子线结构的应力和应变场的解析解.另外,还讨论了量子线横截面的高度和初始失配应变变化对应变分布的影响.     

动态地下水位变化引起的基坑底抗渗流稳定性计算新方法

针对地下水位动态变化条件下基坑工程的渗流稳定性问题,基于越流理论,给出基坑底靠近支护结构处的出逸比降解析解答,提出考虑非稳定渗流的基坑底抗渗流稳定性简化计算方法。通过算例计算,进行出逸比降的解析解正确性验证和影响因素分析,并将该方法应用于工程案例。研究结果表明:当基坑土体渗透系数较大时,考虑非稳定渗流的出逸比降解析解答与传统稳定渗流假定的结果一致,验证了解析解的正确性;出逸比降的影响因素可通过与土体渗透系数、压缩模量正相关,与地下水位变化的角频率和计算模型细粒土层总厚度的平方负相关的量纲一因子θ统一表示;在实际工程中,出逸比降与地下水位的变化不同步,应注意工程降水时出逸比降未能及时有效减小的情况,避免基坑工程的抗渗流破坏风险。     

偏心圆柱形电容器电位的计算与分析

在保角变换的基础上利用分离变量法求出了偏心圆柱形电容器电位函数的解析解,并借助有限差分法和MATLAB编程对其电位分布进行数值求解,通过数值解与解析解的结果比较说明解析解是正确的,由此分析场域内等位线的分布也是正确的.因此,在计算与分 析过程中,把数值解与解析解两种方法结合起来,既可加深对场域中电位分布函数的理解,又可起到相互验证的作用.     

地下水位波动条件下基坑渗流场孔压解析解

对地下水位周期性波动条件下的各向同性土层中基坑二维渗流场孔压响应进行了解析研究.将基坑周围土体划分为4个规则区域，应用叠加原理和分离变量法得到各区域内孔压响应的级数解形式表达式，结合各区域间连续条件求解基坑周围渗流场孔压的显式解析解.将解析解结果、数值结果及半解析解结果进行对比，验证了该解析解方法的正确性.基于该解分析了基坑内、外侧水位等工程参数对孔压响应分布和相位滞后的影响，结果表明基坑工程参数对孔压响应和相位滞后有较大影响，对远场孔压响应和基坑内部相位滞后的影响更加明显.     

土质堤防边坡稳定安全系数影响因素研究

坡体内外水的作用,会改变影响边坡稳定性安全系数的因素.借助Geo-Studio Slope/W和Seep/W软件模块,建立均质土堤防边坡模型.选择不同的坡角、内摩擦角、黏聚力、坡顶荷载、水位及土体渗透性等参数,研究在内外初始水作用下堤防边坡稳定安全系数的变化规律.结果表明:内摩擦角、黏聚力、坡顶荷载对堤防边坡安全系数影响明显:水位骤变方式不同,坡体内侵润线变化规律明显不同,对安全系数的影响也有差异.土体的渗透系数,尤其是渗透系数各向异性对安全系数的影响特别显著.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-