三次样条函数的构造方法

三次样条函数是一类在工程技术上应用十分广泛的插值函数 ,而且它的构造也具有特色。若利用幂级数的泰勒展开形式 ,则可以直接构造出在小区间上的三次样条函数s(x) ,利用插值条件及在插值节点处的一阶与二阶导数的连续性可确定出s(x)中系数的关系式 ,再加上两个边界条件通过解线性方程组即得三次样条函数的分段表达式 ,最后估计了它的余项 ,给出了误差限     

等距节点下三次样条函数的误差估计

样条插值函数的余项估计是样条函数逼近的基本问题之一,假设函数f(x)是足够光滑的,即满足对f(x)的高阶导数的要求,对f(x)的余项R(x)利用泰勒展开式及积分表达式,分析其特性,运用一些变换技巧,而得到余项R(x)的估计式,并给出了误差限,同时还可以对余项的导数R(i)(x)(i=1,2,3)进行估计。     

一类广义四阶插值样条

讨论了以微分方程(ρ~(-1)(x)y″(x))″=0(ρ(x)>0,ρ(x)∈C(a.b])的一组基本解作为插值基底的广义四阶插值样条(四阶微分算子样条),建立了它的变分性质及广义的第一、二积分关系式,因此容易得到误差估计.对于ρ(x)的不同选取可以得到不同的非多项式样条.     

基于高斯噪声干扰下的神经网络数据处理及误差分析

首先对样本数据运用径向基函数的方法进行理想化插值处理,找到输入输出数据之间的函数关系t=h(x),在考虑高斯噪声干扰的情形下,构造新的能量函数,并使其收敛到稳定态,从而反推出精确插值函数t=y(x);由似然函数变形构造得到误差平方和函数E**作为误差分析函数,结果表明:E**的最小值点(或极小值点)即为似然函数的最大值点(或极大值点),所采用的噪声数据插值处理使得神经网络的整体误差最小。     

基于一个函数类的Cardinal样条插值

考察了基于一个函数类的Ｃａｒｄｉｎａｌ样条插值。被插函数属于Ｓｏｂｏｌｅｖ函数类。并得到了Ｌｐ（Ｒ＾ｄ）尺度下的误差估计。     

三次周期样条插值函数的数值稳定性

在插值节点非等距分布的情况下,研究了型值数据误差对三次周期样条插值函数的影响,导出了其误差估计公式,证明了型值数据误差对三次周期样条插值函数的影响是有界的,从而表明三次周期样条函数具有较好的数值稳定性．     

基于双二次B样条的拟插值算子的构造

对数据点{(xi,yj),f(xi,yj)},(i=0,1,…,n;j=0,1,…,m),应用双二次B样条基函数构造了一种双变量拟插值算子(Lf)(x,y),证明了算子(Lf)(x,y)具有二次多项式再生性,并给出了其逼近误差,最后通过数值模拟说明了该算子的可行性.     

楔形基函数插值及其误差估计

讨论二维空间中楔形基函数插值问题的可解性,构造允许向量并且利用Kriging泛函的性质给出插值问题的误差估计,而且误差只受控于数据密度和与被插函数有关的常数,并且给出了具体的例子．     

三角域上的一类插值样条

给出了三角域上的一类二元三次插值样条函数 ,讨论了该样条函数的连续性方程和插值误差估计 ;该样条函数具有C1 阶光滑且近似C2 阶光滑 ,是单三次的二元样条函数 ,较双三次样条函数低三次 ,并具有计算量小等优点     

线性元插值的误差分析

在区域Ω上分两种问题，一致剖分和非一致剖分，用线性元插值和线性变换，在Sobolev空间H0^1(Ω)上得到线性元插值的最佳误差估计，即||u(x)～u1(x)||取得最小值，u(x)是给定的函数，u1(x)是u(x)的插值函数。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with