ICAM-1在大鼠STZ糖尿病性白内障中表达的实验研究

目的观察糖尿病性白内障晶状体上皮细胞转化生长因子β-1(TGF-β1)、细胞间粘附分子-1(ICAM-1)和Ⅰ-胶原 (COL-Ⅰ)的表达,用以研究ICAM-1在糖性白内障发病机制中的作用.方法120只SD大鼠随机分为两组,在糖尿病组中,一次性腹腔注射STZ建立糖尿病模型;用免疫组化SP法分别于2、4、8周末观察糖尿病性白内障晶状体上皮细胞中ICAM-1、TGF-β1和COL-Ⅰ表达变化及其相关性. 结果在糖性白内障组晶状体上皮细胞中ICAM-1、TGF-β1和COL-Ⅰ的表达明显增高,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义,且TGF-β1与ICAM-1和 COL-Ⅰ之间的表达表现出明显的正相关关系.结论在糖性白内障组晶状体上皮细胞中ICAM-1的表达明显增高,TGF-β1可以促进晶状体上皮细胞ICAM-1和COL-Ⅰ的表达,ICAM-1通过介导细胞与细胞间、细胞与细胞外基质粘附,促进HLEC的粘附、增生和移行,从而在糖性白内障中发挥重要作用.     

非小细胞肺癌中转化生长因子βⅠ型受体基因的缺陷表达

转化生长因子β(TGF-β)信号转导通路的紊乱可使细胞逃避TGF-β介导的生长抑制效应,从而导致多种肿瘤的发生.本研究探讨了转化生长因子βⅠ型受体(TGFβRⅠ)在非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)发生中的作用.采用免疫组化进行TGFβRⅠ基因的表达分析:采用单链构象多态性(SSCP)分析TGFβRⅠ基因结构的变异.结果发现37.2%NSCLC中TGFβRⅠ的表达下降,表明TGFβRⅠ在NSCLC发生中起着重要的作用.同时在TGFβRⅠ基因的第7号内含子中发现了一个单核苷酸多态性(SNP),该SNP与TGFβRⅠ的表达下降无显著关系(P>0.05).     

ICAM-1在大鼠STZ糖尿病性白内障中表达的实验研究

目的:观察糖尿病性白内障晶状体上皮细胞转化生长因子β-1(TGF-β1)、细胞间粘附分子-1(ICAM-1)和Ⅰ-胶原(COL-Ⅰ)的表达,用以研究ICAM-1在糖性白内障发病机制中的作用。方法:120只SD大鼠随机分为两组,在糖尿病组中,一次性腹腔注射STZ建立糖尿病模型;用免疫组化SP法分别于2、4、8周末观察糖尿病性白内障晶状体上皮细胞中ICAM-1、TGF-β1和COL-Ⅰ表达变化及其相关性。结果:在糖性白内障组晶状体上皮细胞中ICAM-1、TGF-β1和COL-Ⅰ的表达明显增高,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义,且TGF-β1与ICAM-1和COL-Ⅰ之间的表达表现出明显的正相关关系。结论:在糖性白内障组晶状体上皮细胞中ICAM-1的表达明显增高,TGF-β1可以促进晶状体上皮细胞ICAM-1和COL-Ⅰ的表达,ICAM-1通过介导细胞与细胞间、细胞与细胞外基质粘附,促进HLEC的粘附、增生和移行,从而在糖性白内障中发挥重要作用。     

鹊肾树树叶化学成分研究

利用硅胶柱层析、硅胶薄层层析和Sephadex LH-20柱层析等方法,对鹊肾树Streblus aspo树叶75%乙醇提取物的化学成分进行研究,分离得到6个化合物,并通过UV、IR、NMR、MS等现代谱学方法鉴定化合物的结构.6个化合物经鉴定为:川芎哚(Ⅰ)、3-羧基川芎哚(Ⅱ)、1-乙酰基-β-咔啉(Ⅲ)、齐墩果酸(Ⅳ)、α-乳香酸(V)和β-乳香酸(Ⅵ).其中化合物Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ和Ⅵ为首次从该植物中分离得到.     

改进的Hückel分子轨道方法(Ⅻ)——芳烃基多烯醛电子光谱的研究

本文针对芳烃基多烯醛(C_6H_5-(CH=CH)_n-CHO)提出了两种改进的Huckel分子轨道方法的方案:MHMO(Ⅰ)与MHMO(Ⅱ)。在MHMO(Ⅰ)中,假定直链与苯环中的C=C键的键积分为β,苯环中C-C键的键积分为β,直链中C-C键的键积分为β′=ηβ,C=O键的键积分为β″=1.5β。氧原子的库伦积分参数为h_0=1。其他Huckel假定不变。对η=β′/β提出了3个计算公式。在MHMO(Ⅱ)中,直链中的C-C键的键积分为β=0.65β,其他与MHMO(Ⅰ)假定一样。利用两种MHMO方法,对芳烃基多烯醛进行了计算,得到了它们的π—电子能级,分子轨道系数等。预示了芳烃基多烯醛的最大吸收波长或波数,与实验值符合较好。比HMO方法有非常明显的改进。     

卷叶黄精根茎的化学成分及抗菌活性研究

利用硅胶、RP-18和SephadexLH-20等色谱分离手段从卷叶黄精的根茎中分离得到7个化合物,通过理化性质和光谱学方法鉴定化合物的结构分别为：（25R）-spirost-5-ene-3-β-ol-3-O-α-L-rham-nopyranosy（1→2）［α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→4)］-β-D-glucopyranoside（Ⅰ）、（25R）-spirost-5-ene-3-β-ol-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl（1→4)-β-D-glucopyranosid     

蒺藜果实中C_(21)甾体类化合物结构解析

采用柱层析等分离方法,从蒺藜(TribulusterrestrisL.)果实乙醇提取液的正丁醇萃取层中,分离到两种化合物。通过核磁共振、酸水解、薄层检测等方法鉴定了它们的结构。这两种化合物都是C21甾体类化合物,分别为3-O-β-lycotetraosyl3β-hydroxy-5α-pregn-16-en-20-one(Ⅰ)和3β-hydroxy-5α-pregn-16(17)en-20-one-3-O-β-D-xylopyr-anosyl(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-galacto-pyranoside(Ⅱ)。其中化合物Ⅰ在蒺藜科首次发现,化合物Ⅱ在蒺藜中首次发现。     

溶剂对Aβ单体从淀粉样纤维表面解离的影响

通过采用分子动力学模拟的方法,研究了溶剂对Aβ单体从淀粉样纤维表面解离过程的影响.淀粉样纤维内的Aβ单体在结构上由一个柔性的环连接两个β股构成.在450 K的高温下,Aβ单体的解离从N端β1股的破裂开始,而C端β2股在整个模拟过程中的结构基本保持稳定,研究结果表明解离过程主要归因于淀粉样纤维C端存在较强的疏水相互作用;尿素分子能够通过破坏骨架间的氢键相互作用从而加速纤维单体的构象变化;研究结果同时表明尿素分子能够增强带电残基间的静电作用从而延缓纤维单体的解离.研究结果有助于阐明溶剂在Aβ解离过程中的分子机制.     

一个新型三硫醚配体-银(Ⅰ)配位聚合物的合成、表征与晶体结构

报道了一个基于柔性三硫醚配体(L=1,3,5-三(苯基硫代亚甲基)-2,4,6-三甲基苯)的新型AgI配合物{[Ag3(L)2(ClO4)2](ClO4))∞(1)的合成与结构表征.X-射线单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1为单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=3.493 1(7)nm,b=2.158 4(8)nm,c=2.878 2(4)nm,β=123.688(10)°,V=18.056(3)nm3,Z=8.配合物1的不对称单元中存在3个晶体学独立的AgⅠ离子,其中一个为四配位,另外两个具有线性二配位模式.每个配体中的3个硫原子通过与其邻近的3个AgⅠ离子配位,形成由6个金属离子和6个配体所组成的六边形48元大环重复单元,并且通过这种重复单元构成具有(6,3)拓扑结构的二维无限蜂窝状配位网络.     

β-八乙基卟啉质子化结构变化的理论研究

用半经验的AM1 MO方法并进行合理的对称性限制,计算了β-八乙基卟啉及其质子化二酸各种可能的构型.通过结构分析、电荷布居分析和前线轨道分析,讨论了质子化过程中的构型和性质的变化.用更高级的B3LYP/3-21G方法,对某些构型的稳定性进行了验证.这些都为DNA螺旋的选择堆积提供了有用的信息.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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